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Anti-Tumor Activities of Bioactive Phytochemicals in Sophora flavescens for Breast Cancer

Identifieur interne : 001011 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001010; suivant : 001012

Anti-Tumor Activities of Bioactive Phytochemicals in Sophora flavescens for Breast Cancer

Auteurs : Xianjiao Cao [République populaire de Chine] ; Qingqing He [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7051174

Abstract

Abstract

Patients with breast cancer and breast cancer survivors are frequent users of botanicals and their bioactive phytochemicals. In China, active ingredients in Sophora flavescens like matrine (MT), oxymatrine (OMT), other Sophora flavescens alkaloids and Compound Kushen Injection (CKI) are extensively used for multiple malignant tumors. In vivo and in vitro studies have confirmed that these activities or injection have significant effects on relieving symptoms, alleviating side effects after chemotherapy and improving the quality of life of breast cancer patients, where there is evidence for efficacy. A large number of experimental studies have also revealed that they can inhibit the proliferation, invasion and migration of breast cancer cells according to different mechanisms. This provides promising valuable supportive therapies for prevention, treatment and postoperative recovery of breast cancer. Rigorous clinical research and experimental studies reflect integrative care as it is used in hospital is needed to responsibly move this field forward. This review summarizes an up to date knowledge of the available bioactive phytochemicals, their discovery, current clinical and experimental status.


Url:
DOI: 10.2147/CMAR.S243127
PubMed: 32161498
PubMed Central: 7051174

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PMC:7051174

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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Cancer Manag Res</journal-id>
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<alt-title alt-title-type="running-authors">Cao and He</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-title">Cao and He</alt-title>
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<surname>Cao</surname>
<given-names>Xianjiao</given-names>
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<given-names>Qingqing</given-names>
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,
<addr-line>Shandong</addr-line>
<addr-line>250011</addr-line>
,
<country>People’s Republic of China</country>
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<label>2</label>
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<addr-line>Jinan</addr-line>
,
<addr-line>Shandong</addr-line>
<addr-line>250031</addr-line>
,
<country>People’s Republic of China</country>
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<author-notes>
<corresp id="AN0001">Correspondence: Qingqing He
<institution>Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The 960th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force</institution>
,
<addr-line>No. 25 Shifan Road</addr-line>
,
<addr-line>Jinan</addr-line>
,
<addr-line>Shandong</addr-line>
<addr-line>250031</addr-line>
,
<country>People’s Republic of China</country>
<phone>Tel +86 13789828035</phone>
<fax>Fax +86 531666673</fax>
Email heqingqing@yeah.net</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>27</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<fpage>1457</fpage>
<lpage>1467</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>20</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>05</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2020 Cao and He.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Cao and He.</copyright-holder>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php">https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php</ext-link>
and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>
). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php">https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php</ext-link>
).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>Patients with breast cancer and breast cancer survivors are frequent users of botanicals and their bioactive phytochemicals. In China, active ingredients in
<italic>Sophora flavescens</italic>
like matrine (MT), oxymatrine (OMT), other
<italic>Sophora flavescens</italic>
alkaloids and Compound Kushen Injection (CKI) are extensively used for multiple malignant tumors. In vivo and in vitro studies have confirmed that these activities or injection have significant effects on relieving symptoms, alleviating side effects after chemotherapy and improving the quality of life of breast cancer patients, where there is evidence for efficacy. A large number of experimental studies have also revealed that they can inhibit the proliferation, invasion and migration of breast cancer cells according to different mechanisms. This provides promising valuable supportive therapies for prevention, treatment and postoperative recovery of breast cancer. Rigorous clinical research and experimental studies reflect integrative care as it is used in hospital is needed to responsibly move this field forward. This review summarizes an up to date knowledge of the available bioactive phytochemicals, their discovery, current clinical and experimental status.</p>
</abstract>
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<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>breast cancer</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>Sophora flavescens</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>CKI</kwd>
<kwd>matrine</kwd>
<kwd>oxymatrine</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group>
<funding-statement>This work was supported by grants from the President Funding of Jinan Military General Hospital of PLA (Grants 2016ZD02 and 2018ZX01).</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
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