A Review of Nanotechnology for Targeted Anti-schistosomal Therapy
Identifieur interne : 000F49 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000F48; suivant : 000F50A Review of Nanotechnology for Targeted Anti-schistosomal Therapy
Auteurs : Tayo Alex Adekiya ; Pierre P. D. Kondiah ; Yahya E. Choonara ; Pradeep Kumar ; Viness PillaySource :
- Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology [ 2296-4185 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Schistosomiasis is one of the major parasitic diseases and second most prevalent among the group of neglected diseases. The prevalence of schistosomiasis may be due to environmental and socio-economic factors, as well as the unavailability of vaccines for schistosomiasis. To date, current treatment; mainly the drug praziquantel (PZQ), has not been effective in treating the early forms of schistosome species. The development of drug resistance has been documented in several regions globally, due to the overuse of PZQ, rate of parasitic mutation, poor treatment compliance, co-infection with different strains of schistosomes and the overall parasite load. Hence, exploring the schistosome tegument may be a potential focus for the design and development of targeted anti-schistosomal therapy, with higher bioavailability as molecular targets using nanotechnology. This review aims to provide a concise incursion on the use of various advance approaches to achieve targeted anti-schistosomal therapy, mainly through the use of nano-enabled drug delivery systems. It also assimilates the molecular structure and function of the schistosome tegument and highlights the potential molecular targets found on the tegument, for effective specific interaction with receptors for more efficacious anti-schistosomal therapy.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00032
PubMed: 32083071
PubMed Central: 7005470
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PMC:7005470Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Schistosomiasis is one of the major parasitic diseases and second most prevalent among the group of neglected diseases. The prevalence of schistosomiasis may be due to environmental and socio-economic factors, as well as the unavailability of vaccines for schistosomiasis. To date, current treatment; mainly the drug praziquantel (PZQ), has not been effective in treating the early forms of schistosome species. The development of drug resistance has been documented in several regions globally, due to the overuse of PZQ, rate of parasitic mutation, poor treatment compliance, co-infection with different strains of schistosomes and the overall parasite load. Hence, exploring the schistosome tegument may be a potential focus for the design and development of targeted anti-schistosomal therapy, with higher bioavailability as molecular targets using nanotechnology. This review aims to provide a concise incursion on the use of various advance approaches to achieve targeted anti-schistosomal therapy, mainly through the use of nano-enabled drug delivery systems. It also assimilates the molecular structure and function of the schistosome tegument and highlights the potential molecular targets found on the tegument, for effective specific interaction with receptors for more efficacious anti-schistosomal therapy.</p>
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<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Bioeng Biotechnol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Bioeng Biotechnol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2296-4185</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32083071</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7005470</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fbioe.2020.00032</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Bioengineering and Biotechnology</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>A Review of Nanotechnology for Targeted Anti-schistosomal Therapy</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Adekiya</surname>
<given-names>Tayo Alex</given-names>
</name>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/841614/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kondiah</surname>
<given-names>Pierre P. D.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Choonara</surname>
<given-names>Yahya E.</given-names>
</name>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/824473/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kumar</surname>
<given-names>Pradeep</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pillay</surname>
<given-names>Viness</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c001"><sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/114992/overview"></uri>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff><institution>Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand</institution>
,<addr-line>Johannesburg</addr-line>
,<country>South Africa</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: Olga Borges, University of Coimbra, Portugal</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Reviewed by: Pradipta Ranjan Rauta, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, United States; Stefano Leporatti, Institute of Nanotechnology (NANOTEC), Italy</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="c001">*Correspondence: Viness Pillay, <email>viness.pillay@wits.ac.za</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other" id="fn004"><p>This article was submitted to Nanobiotechnology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<elocation-id>32</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>03</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>14</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020 Adekiya, Kondiah, Choonara, Kumar and Pillay.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Adekiya, Kondiah, Choonara, Kumar and Pillay</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Schistosomiasis is one of the major parasitic diseases and second most prevalent among the group of neglected diseases. The prevalence of schistosomiasis may be due to environmental and socio-economic factors, as well as the unavailability of vaccines for schistosomiasis. To date, current treatment; mainly the drug praziquantel (PZQ), has not been effective in treating the early forms of schistosome species. The development of drug resistance has been documented in several regions globally, due to the overuse of PZQ, rate of parasitic mutation, poor treatment compliance, co-infection with different strains of schistosomes and the overall parasite load. Hence, exploring the schistosome tegument may be a potential focus for the design and development of targeted anti-schistosomal therapy, with higher bioavailability as molecular targets using nanotechnology. This review aims to provide a concise incursion on the use of various advance approaches to achieve targeted anti-schistosomal therapy, mainly through the use of nano-enabled drug delivery systems. It also assimilates the molecular structure and function of the schistosome tegument and highlights the potential molecular targets found on the tegument, for effective specific interaction with receptors for more efficacious anti-schistosomal therapy.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>schistosomiasis</kwd>
<kwd>nanoparticles</kwd>
<kwd>drug delivery</kwd>
<kwd>targeted agents</kwd>
<kwd>molecular receptors</kwd>
<kwd>antibody</kwd>
<kwd>aptamers</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group><award-group><funding-source id="cn001">National Research Foundation<named-content content-type="fundref-id">10.13039/100011512</named-content>
</funding-source>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<counts><fig-count count="7"></fig-count>
<table-count count="3"></table-count>
<equation-count count="0"></equation-count>
<ref-count count="130"></ref-count>
<page-count count="20"></page-count>
<word-count count="0"></word-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list></list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Adekiya, Tayo Alex" sort="Adekiya, Tayo Alex" uniqKey="Adekiya T" first="Tayo Alex" last="Adekiya">Tayo Alex Adekiya</name>
<name sortKey="Choonara, Yahya E" sort="Choonara, Yahya E" uniqKey="Choonara Y" first="Yahya E." last="Choonara">Yahya E. Choonara</name>
<name sortKey="Kondiah, Pierre P D" sort="Kondiah, Pierre P D" uniqKey="Kondiah P" first="Pierre P. D." last="Kondiah">Pierre P. D. Kondiah</name>
<name sortKey="Kumar, Pradeep" sort="Kumar, Pradeep" uniqKey="Kumar P" first="Pradeep" last="Kumar">Pradeep Kumar</name>
<name sortKey="Pillay, Viness" sort="Pillay, Viness" uniqKey="Pillay V" first="Viness" last="Pillay">Viness Pillay</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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