Theranostic Lysosomal Targeting Anticancer and Antimetastatic Agents: Half-Sandwich Iridium(III) Rhodamine Complexes
Identifieur interne : 000A51 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000A50; suivant : 000A52Theranostic Lysosomal Targeting Anticancer and Antimetastatic Agents: Half-Sandwich Iridium(III) Rhodamine Complexes
Auteurs : Wenli Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Xingxing Ge [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhishan Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Shumiao Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiangdong He [République populaire de Chine] ; Juanjuan Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaorong Xia [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaobing Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhe Liu [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- ACS Omega [ 2470-1343 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Two rhodamine-modified half-sandwich
Ir(III) complexes with the
general formula [(Cpx)Ir(ĈN) Cl] were synthesized
and characterized, where Cpx is 1-biphenyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethylcyclopentadienyl
(Cpxbiph). Both complexes showed potent anticancer activity
against A549, HeLa, and HepG2 cancer cells and normal cells, and altered
ligands had an effect on proliferation resistance. The complex enters
cells through energy dependence, and because of the different ligands,
not only could it affect the anticancer ability of the complex but
also could affect the degree of complex lysosome targeting, lysosomal
damage, and further prove the antiproliferative mechanism of the complex.
Excitingly, antimetastatic experiments demonstrated that complex
Url:
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01863
PubMed: 31552370
PubMed Central: 6751730
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, Qufu 273165,<country>China</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Ge, Xingxing" sort="Ge, Xingxing" uniqKey="Ge X" first="Xingxing" last="Ge">Xingxing Ge</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Xu, Zhishan" sort="Xu, Zhishan" uniqKey="Xu Z" first="Zhishan" last="Xu">Zhishan Xu</name>
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, Qufu 273165,<country>China</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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, Jinan 250014,<country>China</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Shumiao" sort="Zhang, Shumiao" uniqKey="Zhang S" first="Shumiao" last="Zhang">Shumiao Zhang</name>
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, Qufu 273165,<country>China</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Xia, Xiaorong" sort="Xia, Xiaorong" uniqKey="Xia X" first="Xiaorong" last="Xia">Xiaorong Xia</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chen, Xiaobing" sort="Chen, Xiaobing" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xiaobing" last="Chen">Xiaobing Chen</name>
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, Qufu 273165,<country>China</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Liu, Zhe" sort="Liu, Zhe" uniqKey="Liu Z" first="Zhe" last="Liu">Zhe Liu</name>
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, Qufu 273165,<country>China</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<series><title level="j">ACS Omega</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2470-1343</idno>
<imprint><date when="2019">2019</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p content-type="toc-graphic"><graphic xlink:href="ao9b01863_0013" id="ab-tgr1"></graphic>
</p>
<p>Two rhodamine-modified half-sandwich
Ir(III) complexes with the
general formula [(Cp<sup>x</sup>
)Ir(ĈN) Cl] were synthesized
and characterized, where Cp<sup>x</sup>
is 1-biphenyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethylcyclopentadienyl
(Cp<sup>xbiph</sup>
). Both complexes showed potent anticancer activity
against A549, HeLa, and HepG2 cancer cells and normal cells, and altered
ligands had an effect on proliferation resistance. The complex enters
cells through energy dependence, and because of the different ligands,
not only could it affect the anticancer ability of the complex but
also could affect the degree of complex lysosome targeting, lysosomal
damage, and further prove the antiproliferative mechanism of the complex.
Excitingly, antimetastatic experiments demonstrated that complex <bold>1</bold>
has the ability to block the migration of cancer cells.
Furthermore, although the complex did not show a stronger ability
to interfere with the coenzyme NAD<sup>+</sup>
/NADH pair by transfer
hydrogenation, the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) content
has shown a marked increase. NF-κB activity is increased by
ROS regulation, and the role of ROS-NF-κB signaling pathway
further induces apoptosis. Moreover, cell flow experiments also demonstrated
that complex <bold>1</bold>
blocked the cell cycle in S phase, but
the complex did not cause significant changes in the mitochondrial
membrane potential.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">ACS Omega</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">ACS Omega</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ao</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="coden">acsodf</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>ACS Omega</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2470-1343</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>American Chemical Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">31552370</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">6751730</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1021/acsomega.9b01863</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Theranostic Lysosomal Targeting Anticancer and Antimetastatic
Agents: Half-Sandwich Iridium(III) Rhodamine Complexes</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath1"><name><surname>Ma</surname>
<given-names>Wenli</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath2"><name><surname>Ge</surname>
<given-names>Xingxing</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath3"><name><surname>Xu</surname>
<given-names>Zhishan</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">†</xref>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">‡</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath4"><name><surname>Zhang</surname>
<given-names>Shumiao</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath5"><name><surname>He</surname>
<given-names>Xiangdong</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath6"><name><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>JuanJuan</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath7"><name><surname>Xia</surname>
<given-names>Xiaorong</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="ath8"><name><surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>Xiaobing</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" id="ath9"><name><surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>Zhe</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="other">*</xref>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">†</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label>†</label>
Institute of Anticancer Agents Development and Theranostic Application, The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,<institution>Qufu Normal University</institution>
, Qufu 273165,<country>China</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>‡</label>
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,<institution>Shandong Normal University</institution>
, Jinan 250014,<country>China</country>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>
E-mail: <email>liuzheqd@163.com</email>
.</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><day>17</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>15240</fpage>
<lpage>15248</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>15</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2019 American Chemical
Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>American Chemical
Society</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html">License</ext-link>
, which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p content-type="toc-graphic"><graphic xlink:href="ao9b01863_0013" id="ab-tgr1"></graphic>
</p>
<p>Two rhodamine-modified half-sandwich
Ir(III) complexes with the
general formula [(Cp<sup>x</sup>
)Ir(ĈN) Cl] were synthesized
and characterized, where Cp<sup>x</sup>
is 1-biphenyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethylcyclopentadienyl
(Cp<sup>xbiph</sup>
). Both complexes showed potent anticancer activity
against A549, HeLa, and HepG2 cancer cells and normal cells, and altered
ligands had an effect on proliferation resistance. The complex enters
cells through energy dependence, and because of the different ligands,
not only could it affect the anticancer ability of the complex but
also could affect the degree of complex lysosome targeting, lysosomal
damage, and further prove the antiproliferative mechanism of the complex.
Excitingly, antimetastatic experiments demonstrated that complex <bold>1</bold>
has the ability to block the migration of cancer cells.
Furthermore, although the complex did not show a stronger ability
to interfere with the coenzyme NAD<sup>+</sup>
/NADH pair by transfer
hydrogenation, the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) content
has shown a marked increase. NF-κB activity is increased by
ROS regulation, and the role of ROS-NF-κB signaling pathway
further induces apoptosis. Moreover, cell flow experiments also demonstrated
that complex <bold>1</bold>
blocked the cell cycle in S phase, but
the complex did not cause significant changes in the mitochondrial
membrane potential.</p>
</abstract>
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</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ma, Wenli" sort="Ma, Wenli" uniqKey="Ma W" first="Wenli" last="Ma">Wenli Ma</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chen, Xiaobing" sort="Chen, Xiaobing" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xiaobing" last="Chen">Xiaobing Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Ge, Xingxing" sort="Ge, Xingxing" uniqKey="Ge X" first="Xingxing" last="Ge">Xingxing Ge</name>
<name sortKey="He, Xiangdong" sort="He, Xiangdong" uniqKey="He X" first="Xiangdong" last="He">Xiangdong He</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Juanjuan" sort="Li, Juanjuan" uniqKey="Li J" first="Juanjuan" last="Li">Juanjuan Li</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Zhe" sort="Liu, Zhe" uniqKey="Liu Z" first="Zhe" last="Liu">Zhe Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Xia, Xiaorong" sort="Xia, Xiaorong" uniqKey="Xia X" first="Xiaorong" last="Xia">Xiaorong Xia</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Zhishan" sort="Xu, Zhishan" uniqKey="Xu Z" first="Zhishan" last="Xu">Zhishan Xu</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Zhishan" sort="Xu, Zhishan" uniqKey="Xu Z" first="Zhishan" last="Xu">Zhishan Xu</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Shumiao" sort="Zhang, Shumiao" uniqKey="Zhang S" first="Shumiao" last="Zhang">Shumiao Zhang</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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