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TFEB-driven lysosomal biogenesis is pivotal for PGC1α-dependent renal stress resistance

Identifieur interne : 000503 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000502; suivant : 000504

TFEB-driven lysosomal biogenesis is pivotal for PGC1α-dependent renal stress resistance

Auteurs : Matthew R. Lynch [États-Unis] ; Mei T. Tran [États-Unis] ; Kenneth M. Ralto [États-Unis] ; Zsuzsanna K. Zsengeller [États-Unis] ; Vinod Raman [États-Unis] ; Swati S. Bhasin [États-Unis] ; Nuo Sun [États-Unis] ; Xiuying Chen [États-Unis] ; Daniel Brown [États-Unis] ; Ilsa I. Rovira [États-Unis] ; Kensei Taguchi [États-Unis] ; Craig R. Brooks [États-Unis] ; Isaac E. Stillman [États-Unis] ; Manoj K. Bhasin [États-Unis] ; Toren Finkel [États-Unis] ; Samir M. Parikh [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:6538327

Abstract

Because injured mitochondria can accelerate cell death through the elaboration of oxidative free radicals and other mediators, it is striking that proliferator γ coactivator 1-α (PGC1α), a stimulator of increased mitochondrial abundance, protects stressed renal cells instead of potentiating injury. Here, we report that PGC1α’s induction of lysosomes via transcription factor EB (TFEB) may be pivotal for kidney protection. CRISPR and stable gene transfer showed that PGC1α-KO tubular cells were sensitized to the genotoxic stressor cisplatin, whereas Tg cells were protected. The biosensor mitochondrial-targeted Keima (mtKeima) unexpectedly revealed that cisplatin blunts mitophagy both in cells and mice. PGC1α and its downstream mediator NAD+ counteracted this effect. PGC1α did not consistently affect known autophagy pathways modulated by cisplatin. Instead RNA sequencing identified coordinated regulation of lysosomal biogenesis via TFEB. This effector pathway was sufficiently important that inhibition of TFEB or lysosomes unveiled a striking harmful effect of excess PGC1α in cells and conditional mice. These results uncover an unexpected effect of cisplatin on mitophagy and PGC1α’s reliance on lysosomes for kidney protection. Finally, the data illuminate TFEB as a potentially novel target for renal tubular stress resistance.


Url:
DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.126749
PubMed: 30870143
PubMed Central: 6538327

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PMC:6538327

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:aff id="A3">Center for Molecular Medicine, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Center for Molecular Medicine, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Parikh, Samir M" sort="Parikh, Samir M" uniqKey="Parikh S" first="Samir M." last="Parikh">Samir M. Parikh</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
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<p>Because injured mitochondria can accelerate cell death through the elaboration of oxidative free radicals and other mediators, it is striking that proliferator γ coactivator 1-α (PGC1α), a stimulator of increased mitochondrial abundance, protects stressed renal cells instead of potentiating injury. Here, we report that PGC1α’s induction of lysosomes via transcription factor EB (TFEB) may be pivotal for kidney protection. CRISPR and stable gene transfer showed that PGC1α-KO tubular cells were sensitized to the genotoxic stressor cisplatin, whereas Tg cells were protected. The biosensor mitochondrial-targeted Keima (mtKeima) unexpectedly revealed that cisplatin blunts mitophagy both in cells and mice. PGC1α and its downstream mediator NAD
<sup>+</sup>
counteracted this effect. PGC1α did not consistently affect known autophagy pathways modulated by cisplatin. Instead RNA sequencing identified coordinated regulation of lysosomal biogenesis via TFEB. This effector pathway was sufficiently important that inhibition of TFEB or lysosomes unveiled a striking harmful effect of excess PGC1α in cells and conditional mice. These results uncover an unexpected effect of cisplatin on mitophagy and PGC1α’s reliance on lysosomes for kidney protection. Finally, the data illuminate TFEB as a potentially novel target for renal tubular stress resistance.</p>
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