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Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency impairs regulation of ABCA1 gene and formation of high density lipoproteins in cholesteryl ester storage disease.

Identifieur interne : 000157 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000156; suivant : 000158

Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency impairs regulation of ABCA1 gene and formation of high density lipoproteins in cholesteryl ester storage disease.

Auteurs : Kristin L. Bowden [Canada] ; Nicolas J. Bilbey ; Leanne M. Bilawchuk ; Emmanuel Boadu ; Rohini Sidhu ; Daniel S. Ory ; Hong Du ; Teddy Chan ; Gordon A. Francis

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21757691

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English descriptors

Abstract

ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) mediates the rate-limiting step in high density lipoprotein (HDL) particle formation, and its expression is regulated primarily by oxysterol-dependent activation of liver X receptors. We previously reported that ABCA1 expression and HDL formation are impaired in the lysosomal cholesterol storage disorder Niemann-Pick disease type C1 and that plasma HDL-C is low in the majority of Niemann-Pick disease type C patients. Here, we show that ABCA1 regulation and activity are also impaired in cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD), caused by mutations in the LIPA gene that result in less than 5% of normal lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) activity. Fibroblasts from patients with CESD showed impaired up-regulation of ABCA1 in response to low density lipoprotein (LDL) loading, reduced phospholipid and cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I, and reduced α-HDL particle formation. Treatment of normal fibroblasts with chloroquine to inhibit LAL activity reduced ABCA1 expression and activity, similar to that of CESD cells. Liver X receptor agonist treatment of CESD cells corrected ABCA1 expression but failed to correct LDL cholesteryl ester hydrolysis and cholesterol efflux to apoA-I. LDL-induced production of 27-hydroxycholesterol was reduced in CESD compared with normal fibroblasts. Treatment with conditioned medium containing LAL from normal fibroblasts or with recombinant human LAL rescued ABCA1 expression, apoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux, HDL particle formation, and production of 27-hydroxycholesterol by CESD cells. These results provide further evidence that the rate of release of cholesterol from late endosomes/lysosomes is a critical regulator of ABCA1 expression and activity, and an explanation for the hypoalphalipoproteinemia seen in CESD patients.

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M111.274381
PubMed: 21757691

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Le document en format XML

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<term>ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters (metabolism)</term>
<term>Chloroquine (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cholesterol (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cholesterol Ester Storage Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Cholesterol Ester Storage Disease (metabolism)</term>
<term>Culture Media, Conditioned (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lipoproteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lipoproteins, HDL (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Phospholipids (metabolism)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Skin (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Wolman Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Wolman Disease (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Cholestérol (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Fibroblastes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lipoprotéines (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Maladie de Wolman (génétique)</term>
<term>Maladie de Wolman (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Maladie de stockage des esters de cholestérol (génétique)</term>
<term>Maladie de stockage des esters de cholestérol (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Phospholipides (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Stérols ()</term>
<term>Transporteur-1 à cassette liant l'ATP</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) mediates the rate-limiting step in high density lipoprotein (HDL) particle formation, and its expression is regulated primarily by oxysterol-dependent activation of liver X receptors. We previously reported that ABCA1 expression and HDL formation are impaired in the lysosomal cholesterol storage disorder Niemann-Pick disease type C1 and that plasma HDL-C is low in the majority of Niemann-Pick disease type C patients. Here, we show that ABCA1 regulation and activity are also impaired in cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD), caused by mutations in the LIPA gene that result in less than 5% of normal lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) activity. Fibroblasts from patients with CESD showed impaired up-regulation of ABCA1 in response to low density lipoprotein (LDL) loading, reduced phospholipid and cholesterol efflux to apolipoprotein A-I, and reduced α-HDL particle formation. Treatment of normal fibroblasts with chloroquine to inhibit LAL activity reduced ABCA1 expression and activity, similar to that of CESD cells. Liver X receptor agonist treatment of CESD cells corrected ABCA1 expression but failed to correct LDL cholesteryl ester hydrolysis and cholesterol efflux to apoA-I. LDL-induced production of 27-hydroxycholesterol was reduced in CESD compared with normal fibroblasts. Treatment with conditioned medium containing LAL from normal fibroblasts or with recombinant human LAL rescued ABCA1 expression, apoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux, HDL particle formation, and production of 27-hydroxycholesterol by CESD cells. These results provide further evidence that the rate of release of cholesterol from late endosomes/lysosomes is a critical regulator of ABCA1 expression and activity, and an explanation for the hypoalphalipoproteinemia seen in CESD patients.</div>
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