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Quinolines attenuate PAF-induced pulmonary pressor responses and edema formation.

Identifieur interne : 000006 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000005; suivant : 000007

Quinolines attenuate PAF-induced pulmonary pressor responses and edema formation.

Auteurs : S. Falk [Allemagne] ; R. Göggel ; U. Heydasch ; F. Brasch ; K M Müller ; A. Wendel ; S. Uhlig

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10556149

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Abstract

In the present study we have investigated the mechanisms of pulmonary edema caused by platelet-activating factor (PAF) in isolated rat lungs as well as in mice in vivo. In blood-free perfused and ventilated rat lungs, PAF increased lung weight by 0.59 +/- 0.18 g. The cyclooxygenase inhibitor aspirin (500 microM) blocked this response by one-third, and the quinolines quinine (330 microM), quinidine (100 microM), and chloroquine (100 microM) by two-thirds. Lipoxygenase inhibition (10 microM AA861) alone or in combination with thromboxane receptor antagonism (10 microM SQ29548) had no effect on PAF-induced weight gain. In combination with aspirin, quinine or quinidine completely prevented PAF-induced weight gain and the concomitant increase of the capillary filtration coefficient (K(f,c)). Pretreatment with quinine in vivo prevented not only PAF-, but also endotoxin-induced edema formation as assessed by Evans Blue extravasation. In addition, in vivo quinine prevented the endotoxin-induced release of tumor neurosis factor (TNF). Furthermore, in perfused lungs quinine reduced the PAF-induced increases in airway and vascular resistance, as well as thromboxane release. These findings demonstrate the following anti-inflammatory properties of quinolines: reduction of thromboxane and TNF formation; reduction of PAF-induced vasoconstriction and bronchoconstriction; and attenuation of PAF- and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced edema formation. We conclude that the PAF- induced edema consists of two separate mechanisms, one dependent on an unknown cyclooxygenase metabolite, the other one sensitive to quinolines.

DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.160.5.9902033
PubMed: 10556149

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Airway Resistance</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Aspirin (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Benzoquinones (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic</term>
<term>Capillary Permeability</term>
<term>Chloroquine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Fatty Acids, Unsaturated</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hydrazines (pharmacology)</term>
<term>In Vitro Techniques</term>
<term>Interleukin-6 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lipoxygenase Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Lung (blood supply)</term>
<term>Lung (metabolism)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Platelet Activating Factor (physiology)</term>
<term>Pulmonary Circulation (drug effects)</term>
<term>Pulmonary Edema (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Pulmonary Edema (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pulmonary Edema (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Quinidine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Quinine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Quinolines (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats, Wistar</term>
<term>Receptors, Thromboxane (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (metabolism)</term>
<term>Vascular Resistance</term>
<term>Vasoconstriction (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Acide acétylsalicylique (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Acides gras insaturés</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Benzoquinones (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Chloroquine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Circulation pulmonaire ()</term>
<term>Composés hétérocycliques bicycliques</term>
<term>Facteur d'activation plaquettaire (physiologie)</term>
<term>Facteur de nécrose tumorale alpha (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Hydrazines (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs de la lipoxygénase (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Inhibiteurs des cyclooxygénases (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Interleukine-6 (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Oedème pulmonaire ()</term>
<term>Oedème pulmonaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oedème pulmonaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Perméabilité capillaire</term>
<term>Poumon ()</term>
<term>Poumon (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Quinidine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Quinine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Quinoléines (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Rat Wistar</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Récepteur thromboxane (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Résistance des voies aériennes</term>
<term>Résistance vasculaire</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Techniques in vitro</term>
<term>Vasoconstriction ()</term>
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<term>Receptors, Thromboxane</term>
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<term>Benzoquinones</term>
<term>Chloroquine</term>
<term>Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors</term>
<term>Hydrazines</term>
<term>Lipoxygenase Inhibitors</term>
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<term>Quinine</term>
<term>Quinolines</term>
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<term>Pulmonary Circulation</term>
<term>Vasoconstriction</term>
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<term>Pulmonary Edema</term>
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<term>Interleukine-6</term>
<term>Oedème pulmonaire</term>
<term>Poumon</term>
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<term>Acide acétylsalicylique</term>
<term>Benzoquinones</term>
<term>Chloroquine</term>
<term>Hydrazines</term>
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<term>Inhibiteurs des cyclooxygénases</term>
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<term>Quinine</term>
<term>Quinoléines</term>
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<term>Pulmonary Edema</term>
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<term>Airway Resistance</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic</term>
<term>Capillary Permeability</term>
<term>Fatty Acids, Unsaturated</term>
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<term>In Vitro Techniques</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Circulation pulmonaire</term>
<term>Composés hétérocycliques bicycliques</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Perméabilité capillaire</term>
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<term>Rat Wistar</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the present study we have investigated the mechanisms of pulmonary edema caused by platelet-activating factor (PAF) in isolated rat lungs as well as in mice in vivo. In blood-free perfused and ventilated rat lungs, PAF increased lung weight by 0.59 +/- 0.18 g. The cyclooxygenase inhibitor aspirin (500 microM) blocked this response by one-third, and the quinolines quinine (330 microM), quinidine (100 microM), and chloroquine (100 microM) by two-thirds. Lipoxygenase inhibition (10 microM AA861) alone or in combination with thromboxane receptor antagonism (10 microM SQ29548) had no effect on PAF-induced weight gain. In combination with aspirin, quinine or quinidine completely prevented PAF-induced weight gain and the concomitant increase of the capillary filtration coefficient (K(f,c)). Pretreatment with quinine in vivo prevented not only PAF-, but also endotoxin-induced edema formation as assessed by Evans Blue extravasation. In addition, in vivo quinine prevented the endotoxin-induced release of tumor neurosis factor (TNF). Furthermore, in perfused lungs quinine reduced the PAF-induced increases in airway and vascular resistance, as well as thromboxane release. These findings demonstrate the following anti-inflammatory properties of quinolines: reduction of thromboxane and TNF formation; reduction of PAF-induced vasoconstriction and bronchoconstriction; and attenuation of PAF- and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced edema formation. We conclude that the PAF- induced edema consists of two separate mechanisms, one dependent on an unknown cyclooxygenase metabolite, the other one sensitive to quinolines.</div>
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