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Radionuclide approach to tumor detection

Identifieur interne : 000814 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 000813; suivant : 000815

Radionuclide approach to tumor detection

Auteurs : John L. Espinosa [États-Unis] ; Gerald S. Johnston [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:0F63328BA2755A6BDACA233DEB9B66012B3E731B

English descriptors

Abstract

A considerable amount of the nuclear medicine physician's attention is directed toward the screening of patients for tumor diagnosis or for the growth or metastasis of known tumor. Two basic techniques of radionuclide tumor detection are (1) rendering the normal tissue in an organ radioactive and looking for abnormal, nonradioactive areas which represent tumor involvement and (2) making the tumor itself radioactive and hence readily detectable in the relatively nonradioactive normal tissue. Liver, kidney, and thyroid scanning utilize the first method, while metastatic thyroid, brain, and bone tumor scans are examples of the second. The superiority of the technique for finding a hot or bright lesion in a cold or dark background has prompted attempts at extension of this method to the search for tumors. Among the newer agents which specifically label tumors and are being evaluated are Ga67‐citrate in lung carcinomas and lymphomas, Se75‐selenite in brain and bone tumors, radioiodinated antifibrinogen for various tumors, and radioiodinated iodoquine in malignant melanoma.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jso.2930030604

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ISTEX:0F63328BA2755A6BDACA233DEB9B66012B3E731B

Le document en format XML

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<mods:affiliation>Current Address: Director, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland</mods:affiliation>
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<term>Bone lesions</term>
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<term>Cerebrovascular lesions</term>
<term>Chloroquine</term>
<term>Contra cancrum</term>
<term>Focal defect</term>
<term>Human fibrinogen</term>
<term>Human patients</term>
<term>Human tumors</term>
<term>Lesion</term>
<term>Malignant melanomas</term>
<term>Melanin pigment</term>
<term>Melanoma</term>
<term>Metabolic activity</term>
<term>Neoplastic</term>
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<term>Nuclear medicine</term>
<term>Pancreas</term>
<term>Pancreatic</term>
<term>Pancreatic disease</term>
<term>Pancreatic scanning</term>
<term>Positive scans</term>
<term>Preliminary note</term>
<term>Radioactive material</term>
<term>Radioactive phosphorus</term>
<term>Radioiodinated quinoline derivatives</term>
<term>Radionuclide</term>
<term>Radionuclide approach</term>
<term>Scanning</term>
<term>Scanning tumors</term>
<term>Selective concentration</term>
<term>Selenite</term>
<term>Tumor</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A considerable amount of the nuclear medicine physician's attention is directed toward the screening of patients for tumor diagnosis or for the growth or metastasis of known tumor. Two basic techniques of radionuclide tumor detection are (1) rendering the normal tissue in an organ radioactive and looking for abnormal, nonradioactive areas which represent tumor involvement and (2) making the tumor itself radioactive and hence readily detectable in the relatively nonradioactive normal tissue. Liver, kidney, and thyroid scanning utilize the first method, while metastatic thyroid, brain, and bone tumor scans are examples of the second. The superiority of the technique for finding a hot or bright lesion in a cold or dark background has prompted attempts at extension of this method to the search for tumors. Among the newer agents which specifically label tumors and are being evaluated are Ga67‐citrate in lung carcinomas and lymphomas, Se75‐selenite in brain and bone tumors, radioiodinated antifibrinogen for various tumors, and radioiodinated iodoquine in malignant melanoma.</div>
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