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The role of the MDR 1 (p-glycoprotein) gene in multidrug resistance in vitro and in vivo

Identifieur interne : 002B11 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002B10; suivant : 002B12

The role of the MDR 1 (p-glycoprotein) gene in multidrug resistance in vitro and in vivo

Auteurs : Igor B. Roninson

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C88202C506ADF37D4FCF254C518211F34549042E

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: This review describes the studies that address the role of the MDR1 (P-glycoprotein) gene in multidrug resistance in cell lines selected in vitro and in clinical cancer. Molecular genetic studies have demonstrated that expression of P-glycoprotein, an efflux pump acting at diverse lipophilic compounds, is sufficient to provide resistance to a large number of lipophilic drugs in tissue culture. The MDR1 gene is expressed in several normal human tissues associated with secretory or barrier functions and in some bone marrow and blood cells, including hematopoietic progenitor cells. MDR1 expression in clinical cancer is often found in untreated tumors of different types. Several studies showed a correlation between MDR1 expression and tumor resistance to combination chemotherapy. MDR1 expression in untreated tumors may reflect their origin from MDR1-positive normal cells or cellular changes associated with neoplastic transformation or progression. MDR1 expression in some types of cancer may be a marker of a more aggressive subpopulation of tumor cells, possessing multiple mechanisms for resistance to treatment.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(92)90666-7

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:C88202C506ADF37D4FCF254C518211F34549042E

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<ce:simple-para view="all" id="simple-para.0010">This review describes the studies that address the role of the
<ce:italic>MDR</ce:italic>
1 (P-glycoprotein) gene in multidrug resistance in cell lines selected
<ce:italic>in vitro</ce:italic>
and in clinical cancer. Molecular genetic studies have demonstrated that expression of P-glycoprotein, an efflux pump acting at diverse lipophilic compounds, is sufficient to provide resistance to a large number of lipophilic drugs in tissue culture. The
<ce:italic>MDR</ce:italic>
1 gene is expressed in several normal human tissues associated with secretory or barrier functions and in some bone marrow and blood cells, including hematopoietic progenitor cells.
<ce:italic>MDR</ce:italic>
1 expression in clinical cancer is often found in untreated tumors of different types. Several studies showed a correlation between
<ce:italic>MDR</ce:italic>
1 expression and tumor resistance to combination chemotherapy.
<ce:italic>MDR</ce:italic>
1 expression in untreated tumors may reflect their origin from
<ce:italic>MDR</ce:italic>
1-positive normal cells or cellular changes associated with neoplastic transformation or progression.
<ce:italic>MDR</ce:italic>
1 expression in some types of cancer may be a marker of a more aggressive subpopulation of tumor cells, possessing multiple mechanisms for resistance to treatment.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords class="abr">
<ce:section-title>Abbreviations</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>PCR</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>polymerase chain reaction</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
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<title>The role of the MDR 1 (p-glycoprotein) gene in multidrug resistance in vitro and in vivo</title>
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<title>The role of the</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Igor B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Roninson</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Genetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, U.S.A.</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence address: Department of Genetics (M/C 669), University of Illinois at Chicago, 808 South Wood St, Chicago, IL 60612, U.S.A. Tel. (312) 996-3486; FAX (312) 413-0353.</description>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: This review describes the studies that address the role of the MDR1 (P-glycoprotein) gene in multidrug resistance in cell lines selected in vitro and in clinical cancer. Molecular genetic studies have demonstrated that expression of P-glycoprotein, an efflux pump acting at diverse lipophilic compounds, is sufficient to provide resistance to a large number of lipophilic drugs in tissue culture. The MDR1 gene is expressed in several normal human tissues associated with secretory or barrier functions and in some bone marrow and blood cells, including hematopoietic progenitor cells. MDR1 expression in clinical cancer is often found in untreated tumors of different types. Several studies showed a correlation between MDR1 expression and tumor resistance to combination chemotherapy. MDR1 expression in untreated tumors may reflect their origin from MDR1-positive normal cells or cellular changes associated with neoplastic transformation or progression. MDR1 expression in some types of cancer may be a marker of a more aggressive subpopulation of tumor cells, possessing multiple mechanisms for resistance to treatment.</abstract>
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<genre>Abbreviations</genre>
<topic>PCR : polymerase chain reaction</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Biochemical Pharmacology</title>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1992</dateIssued>
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<date>1992</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>43</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>1</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
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<start>1</start>
<end>117</end>
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<start>95</start>
<end>102</end>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0006-2952(92)90666-7</identifier>
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