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Three cases of malignant neoplasm, pneumonitis, and pancytopenia during treatment with low-dose methotrexate

Identifieur interne : 002818 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002817; suivant : 002819

Three cases of malignant neoplasm, pneumonitis, and pancytopenia during treatment with low-dose methotrexate

Auteurs : P. Trenkwalder ; H. Eisenlohr ; K. Prechtel ; H. Lydtin

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:428369D17DC8E89CA3CEBE1B5D833279BAE6E1E8

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary: A 77-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was treated with low-dose methotrexate (7.5–15 mg per week). After 15 months a diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma of the bladder was made; after a further 6 months pneumonitis and pancytopenia developed. The patient died due to massive pulmonary hemorrhage. A malignant teratoma was diagnosed in a 65-year-old asthmatic man 16 months after initiation of methotrexate therapy (15 mg per week). The patient died 4 months later due to fulminant progression of the neoplasm. A third malignant neoplasm (dermal squamous cell carcinoma) was seen in a 64-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis after 13 months treatment with 7.5 mg methotrexate per week. These three cases, while obviously not proving a causal relationship between long-term treatment with low-dose methotrexate and development of malignant neoplasm, do call for stringent treatment criteria, close surveillance, and prospective studies.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00180446

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:428369D17DC8E89CA3CEBE1B5D833279BAE6E1E8

Le document en format XML

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<abstract lang="en">Summary: A 77-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was treated with low-dose methotrexate (7.5–15 mg per week). After 15 months a diagnosis of urothelial carcinoma of the bladder was made; after a further 6 months pneumonitis and pancytopenia developed. The patient died due to massive pulmonary hemorrhage. A malignant teratoma was diagnosed in a 65-year-old asthmatic man 16 months after initiation of methotrexate therapy (15 mg per week). The patient died 4 months later due to fulminant progression of the neoplasm. A third malignant neoplasm (dermal squamous cell carcinoma) was seen in a 64-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis after 13 months treatment with 7.5 mg methotrexate per week. These three cases, while obviously not proving a causal relationship between long-term treatment with low-dose methotrexate and development of malignant neoplasm, do call for stringent treatment criteria, close surveillance, and prospective studies.</abstract>
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