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Rapid and Definitive Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases Using Peripheral Blood Smears

Identifieur interne : 002770 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002769; suivant : 002771

Rapid and Definitive Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases Using Peripheral Blood Smears

Auteurs : Lisa Soleymani Lehmann ; Jerry L. Spivak

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RBID : ISTEX:F320E9496F0DDC4E7117485F648FD755C08B59B0

Abstract

A timely diagnosis is essential in the management of septicemia and septic shock. Three patients are described, all of whom presented with fever and one of whom was hypotensive at the time of admission. In each patient, rapid diagnosis of the cause of fever was possible because microorganisms were identified on a peripheral blood smear obtained at the time of admission. This identification permitted prompt initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. In addition, a literature review of use of peripheral blood smears in the diagnosis of bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections is provided.

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DOI: 10.1177/088506669200700105

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<p>A timely diagnosis is essential in the management of septicemia and septic shock. Three patients are described, all of whom presented with fever and one of whom was hypotensive at the time of admission. In each patient, rapid diagnosis of the cause of fever was possible because microorganisms were identified on a peripheral blood smear obtained at the time of admission. This identification permitted prompt initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. In addition, a literature review of use of peripheral blood smears in the diagnosis of bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections is provided.</p>
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<full_text>JICspjicJournal of Intensive Care Medicine0885-06661525-1489SAGE PublicationsSage CA: Los Angeles, CA10.1177/08850666920070010510.1177_088506669200700105Review of a Large Clinical SeriesRapid and Definitive Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases Using Peripheral Blood SmearsLehmannLisa Soleymani1SpivakJerry L.MD11Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.Division of Hematology, Blalock 1033, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 North Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205.January-February1992713647© 1992 SAGE Publications1992SAGE PublicationsA timely diagnosis is essential in the management of septicemia and septic shock. Three patients are described, all of whom presented with fever and one of whom was hypotensive at the time of admission. In each patient, rapid diagnosis of the cause of fever was possible because microorganisms were identified on a peripheral blood smear obtained at the time of admission. This identification permitted prompt initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. In addition, a literature review of use of peripheral blood smears in the diagnosis of bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections is provided.References1.KingHSchumackerHBSusceptibility to infection after splenectomy performed in infancyAnn Surg1952; 136: 239–2422.FranckeELNeuHCPostsplenectomy infectionSurg Clin North Am1981; 16: 135–1553.SingerDBPostsplenectomy sepsis In: RosenbergHSBolanderRP eds. Perspectives in pediatric pathology.Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers,1973:285–3054.EraklisAJKevySVDiamondLKHazard of overwhelming infection after splenectomy in childhoodNew Engl J Med1967; 276: 1225–12285.SmithCHEnlandsonMESchulmanIHazard of severe infections in splenectomized infants and childrenAm J Med1957; 22: 390–4046.FinlandMSerious infections in splenectomized childrenPediatrics1961; 27: 689–6917.GofsteinRGellisSSplenectomy in infancy and childhood: The question of overwhelming infection following operationAm J Dis Child1956; 91: 566–5698.HoranMColebatchJHRelation between splenectomy and subsequent infectionArch Dis Child1962; 37: 398–4149.SmithHLeucocyte containing bacteria in plain blood films from patients with septicaemiaAust Ann Med1966; 15: 210–22110.TorresJBisnoALHyposplenism and pneumococcemiaAm J Med1973; 55: 851–85511.PerryJECluffLEClinical and bacteriologic events in experimental and lethal pneumococcal infectionTex Rep Biol Med1966; 24: 125–14012.PerryJECluffLEThe effect of penicillin upon experimental lethal pneumococcal infectionTex Rep Biol Med1966; 24: 141–15213.ParrLJAShiptonEAHollandEHA fatal case of Still's disease associated with Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome due to pneumococcal septicaemiaMed J Aust1953; 1: 300–30514.WhitakerANInfection and the spleen. 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<title>Rapid and Definitive Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases Using Peripheral Blood Smears</title>
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<title>Rapid and Definitive Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases Using Peripheral Blood Smears</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Lisa</namePart>
<namePart type="given">Soleymani</namePart>
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<affiliation>Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jerry</namePart>
<namePart type="given">L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Spivak</namePart>
<affiliation>Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.</affiliation>
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<abstract>A timely diagnosis is essential in the management of septicemia and septic shock. Three patients are described, all of whom presented with fever and one of whom was hypotensive at the time of admission. In each patient, rapid diagnosis of the cause of fever was possible because microorganisms were identified on a peripheral blood smear obtained at the time of admission. This identification permitted prompt initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. In addition, a literature review of use of peripheral blood smears in the diagnosis of bacterial, fungal, and parasitic infections is provided.</abstract>
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