Signalling and sex in the social amoebozoans
Identifieur interne : 002453 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002452; suivant : 002454Signalling and sex in the social amoebozoans
Auteurs : Danton H. O'Day ; Alex KeszeiSource :
- Biological Reviews [ 1464-7931 ] ; 2012-05.
Abstract
The social amoebozoans have a life tricycle consisting of asexual multicellular development leading to fruiting bodies, sexual multicellular development resulting in macrocysts, and unicellular development generating microcysts. This review covers the events of sexual development in the best‐studied heterothallic (Dictyostelium discoideum) and homothallic (D. mucoroides) mating systems. Sexual development begins with pheromonal interactions that produce fusion‐competent cells (gametes) which undergo cell and pronuclear fusion. Calcium‐ and calmodulin‐mediated signalling mediates these early events. As they initiate chemotactic signalling, each zygote increases in size becoming a zygote giant cell. Using cyclic AMP (cAMP), the zygote chemotactically lures in amoebae and engulfs them in an act of cannibalistic phagocytosis. Chemotaxis proceeds more quickly than endocytosis because the breakdown products of cAMP (5‐AMP, adenosine) bind to a presumptive adenosine receptor to inhibit sexual phagocytosis. This slowing of phagocytosis allows amoebae to accumulate around the zygote to form a precyst aggregate. Zygote giant cells also produce several other signalling molecules that feed back to regulate early events. The amoebae surrounding the zygote seal their fate as zygotic foodstuff by secreting a primary cellulose wall, the extracellular sheath, around the zygote and aggregated amoebae, which prevents their escape. Phagocytosis within this precyst continues until all peripheral amoebae are internalized as endocytes and the final macrocyst wall is formed. Endocyte digestion results in a mature macrocyst with a uniform cytoplasm containing a diploid nucleus. After detailing the morphological events of heterothallic and homothallic mating, we review the various intercellular signalling events and other mechanisms involved in each stage. This complete and comprehensive review sets the stage for future research on the unique events that characterize sex in the social amoebozoans.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00200.x
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<ref target="http://www.tei-c.org/">We use TEI</ref></desc></application></appInfo></encodingDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><p>The social amoebozoans have a life tricycle consisting of asexual multicellular development leading to fruiting bodies, sexual multicellular development resulting in macrocysts, and unicellular development generating microcysts. This review covers the events of sexual development in the best‐studied heterothallic (<hi rend="italic">Dictyostelium discoideum</hi>) and homothallic (<hi rend="italic">D. mucoroides</hi>) mating systems. Sexual development begins with pheromonal interactions that produce fusion‐competent cells (gametes) which undergo cell and pronuclear fusion. Calcium‐ and calmodulin‐mediated signalling mediates these early events. As they initiate chemotactic signalling, each zygote increases in size becoming a zygote giant cell. Using cyclic AMP (cAMP), the zygote chemotactically lures in amoebae and engulfs them in an act of cannibalistic phagocytosis. Chemotaxis proceeds more quickly than endocytosis because the breakdown products of cAMP (5‐AMP, adenosine) bind to a presumptive adenosine receptor to inhibit sexual phagocytosis. This slowing of phagocytosis allows amoebae to accumulate around the zygote to form a precyst aggregate. Zygote giant cells also produce several other signalling molecules that feed back to regulate early events. The amoebae surrounding the zygote seal their fate as zygotic foodstuff by secreting a primary cellulose wall, the extracellular sheath, around the zygote and aggregated amoebae, which prevents their escape. Phagocytosis within this precyst continues until all peripheral amoebae are internalized as endocytes and the final macrocyst wall is formed. Endocyte digestion results in a mature macrocyst with a uniform cytoplasm containing a diploid nucleus. After detailing the morphological events of heterothallic and homothallic mating, we review the various intercellular signalling events and other mechanisms involved in each stage. This complete and comprehensive review sets the stage for future research on the unique events that characterize sex in the social amoebozoans.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1"><hi rend="italic">Dictyostelium</hi></term><term xml:id="k2">gametes</term><term xml:id="k3">fertilization</term><term xml:id="k4">zygote</term><term xml:id="k5">cannibalistic phagocytosis</term><term xml:id="k6">sexual chemotaxis</term><term xml:id="k7">calcium signalling</term><term xml:id="k8">pheromones</term><term xml:id="k9">cyclic AMP</term><term xml:id="k10">adenosine receptor</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2019-12-20" who="#istex" xml:id="pub2tei">formatting</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-7FGKM92S-4/fulltext.txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1469-185X</doi><issn type="print">1464-7931</issn><issn type="electronic">1469-185X</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="BRV"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS">Biological Reviews</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="05102"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/brv.2012.87.issue-2</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="87">87</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="2">2</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2012-05">May 2012</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="4" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00200.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="BRV200"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="17"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2011 The Authors. Biological Reviews © 2011 Cambridge Philosophical Society</copyright><eventGroup><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:3.1.3 standalone mode:FullText" date="2012-04-03"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2011-09-19"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2011-09-19"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2012-04-04"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-08"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.3.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-02-25"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="313">313</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="329">329</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>
(E‐mail: <email>danton.oday@utoronto.ca</email>).</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:BRV.BRV200.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 17 February 2011; revised 25 July 2011; accepted 9 August 2011</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="7"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="0"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="109"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Signalling and sex in the social amoebozoans</title><title type="shortAuthors">Danton H. O’Day and Alex Keszei</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Danton H.</givenNames><familyName>O'Day</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Alex</givenNames><familyName>Keszei</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="CA"><unparsedAffiliation><i>Department of Biology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada</i></unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="CA"><unparsedAffiliation><i>Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G5, Canada</i></unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1"><i>Dictyostelium</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">gametes</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">fertilization</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">zygote</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">cannibalistic phagocytosis</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">sexual chemotaxis</keyword><keyword xml:id="k7">calcium signalling</keyword><keyword xml:id="k8">pheromones</keyword><keyword xml:id="k9">cyclic AMP</keyword><keyword xml:id="k10">adenosine receptor</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>The social amoebozoans have a life tricycle consisting of asexual multicellular development leading to fruiting bodies, sexual multicellular development resulting in macrocysts, and unicellular development generating microcysts. This review covers the events of sexual development in the best‐studied heterothallic (<i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>) and homothallic (<i>D. mucoroides</i>) mating systems. Sexual development begins with pheromonal interactions that produce fusion‐competent cells (gametes) which undergo cell and pronuclear fusion. Calcium‐ and calmodulin‐mediated signalling mediates these early events. As they initiate chemotactic signalling, each zygote increases in size becoming a zygote giant cell. Using cyclic AMP (cAMP), the zygote chemotactically lures in amoebae and engulfs them in an act of cannibalistic phagocytosis. Chemotaxis proceeds more quickly than endocytosis because the breakdown products of cAMP (5‐AMP, adenosine) bind to a presumptive adenosine receptor to inhibit sexual phagocytosis. This slowing of phagocytosis allows amoebae to accumulate around the zygote to form a precyst aggregate. Zygote giant cells also produce several other signalling molecules that feed back to regulate early events. The amoebae surrounding the zygote seal their fate as zygotic foodstuff by secreting a primary cellulose wall, the extracellular sheath, around the zygote and aggregated amoebae, which prevents their escape. Phagocytosis within this precyst continues until all peripheral amoebae are internalized as endocytes and the final macrocyst wall is formed. Endocyte digestion results in a mature macrocyst with a uniform cytoplasm containing a diploid nucleus. After detailing the morphological events of heterothallic and homothallic mating, we review the various intercellular signalling events and other mechanisms involved in each stage. This complete and comprehensive review sets the stage for future research on the unique events that characterize sex in the social amoebozoans.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Signalling and sex in the social amoebozoans</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Signalling and sex in the social amoebozoans</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Danton H.</namePart><namePart type="family">O'Day</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: danton.oday@utoronto.ca</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Alex</namePart><namePart type="family">Keszei</namePart><affiliation>Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G5, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012-05</dateIssued><edition>Received 17 February 2011; revised 25 July 2011; accepted 9 August 2011</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">7</extent><extent unit="tables">0</extent><extent unit="formulas">0</extent><extent unit="references">109</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The social amoebozoans have a life tricycle consisting of asexual multicellular development leading to fruiting bodies, sexual multicellular development resulting in macrocysts, and unicellular development generating microcysts. This review covers the events of sexual development in the best‐studied heterothallic (Dictyostelium discoideum) and homothallic (D. mucoroides) mating systems. Sexual development begins with pheromonal interactions that produce fusion‐competent cells (gametes) which undergo cell and pronuclear fusion. Calcium‐ and calmodulin‐mediated signalling mediates these early events. As they initiate chemotactic signalling, each zygote increases in size becoming a zygote giant cell. Using cyclic AMP (cAMP), the zygote chemotactically lures in amoebae and engulfs them in an act of cannibalistic phagocytosis. Chemotaxis proceeds more quickly than endocytosis because the breakdown products of cAMP (5‐AMP, adenosine) bind to a presumptive adenosine receptor to inhibit sexual phagocytosis. This slowing of phagocytosis allows amoebae to accumulate around the zygote to form a precyst aggregate. Zygote giant cells also produce several other signalling molecules that feed back to regulate early events. The amoebae surrounding the zygote seal their fate as zygotic foodstuff by secreting a primary cellulose wall, the extracellular sheath, around the zygote and aggregated amoebae, which prevents their escape. Phagocytosis within this precyst continues until all peripheral amoebae are internalized as endocytes and the final macrocyst wall is formed. Endocyte digestion results in a mature macrocyst with a uniform cytoplasm containing a diploid nucleus. After detailing the morphological events of heterothallic and homothallic mating, we review the various intercellular signalling events and other mechanisms involved in each stage. This complete and comprehensive review sets the stage for future research on the unique events that characterize sex in the social amoebozoans.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Dictyostelium</topic><topic>gametes</topic><topic>fertilization</topic><topic>zygote</topic><topic>cannibalistic phagocytosis</topic><topic>sexual chemotaxis</topic><topic>calcium signalling</topic><topic>pheromones</topic><topic>cyclic AMP</topic><topic>adenosine receptor</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Biological Reviews</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1464-7931</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1469-185X</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1469-185X</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">BRV</identifier><part><date>2012</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>87</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>313</start><end>329</end><total>17</total></extent></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit1"><titleInfo><title>A novel cyclic AMP metabolism exhibited by giant cells & its possible role in the sexual development of Dictyostelium discoideum.</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Abe</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Orii</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y.</namePart><namePart type="family">Okada</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y.</namePart><namePart type="family">Saga</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Yanagisawa</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Abe, K., Orii, H., Okada, Y., Saga, Y. & Yanagisawa, K. 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