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Investigation of the pruritogenic effects of histamine, serotonin, tryptase, substance P and interleukin‐2 in healthy dogs

Identifieur interne : 002397 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002396; suivant : 002398

Investigation of the pruritogenic effects of histamine, serotonin, tryptase, substance P and interleukin‐2 in healthy dogs

Auteurs : Melissa N. Carr ; Sheila M. F. Torres ; Sandra N. Koch ; Lisa V. Reiter

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:0C3FE0DCC27843D6D1E5C8DBAE524266C73D8322

Abstract

There are numerous studies of the pruritus‐producing effects of histamine, serotonin, tryptase, substance P and interleukin‐2 in humans and mice, but very little reported in dogs even though a common reason dogs are presented to veterinarians is pruritus. The aim of this study was to determine whether substances known to cause pruritus in humans also cause pruritus in dogs. Twenty‐five clinically healthy research beagle dogs were included in the study. All dogs first received an intradermal injection of 0.05 mL saline as a control substance and were video‐recorded for 20 min before and after the injection. Twenty‐four hours later the dogs were randomly divided into five groups of five dogs each and randomly assigned to receive histamine, serotonin, tryptase, substance P or interleukin‐2 injected intradermally each at the volume of 0.05 mL. On subsequent days, increasing concentrations of each substance were used. Before (baseline) and after the injection of each concentration of the substances, the dogs were video‐recorded for 20 min. The frequency and character of pruritus episodes (scratching, licking, chewing, rubbing or rolling) were noted and these data were used for statistical analysis. The number of pruritus episodes was compared among baseline, saline and the different concentrations of each substance. The results showed that dogs did not have a significant increase in pruritic behaviour above baseline or saline after injection of any of the investigated substances (generalized linear model; P = 0.23).

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3164.2008.00716.x

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ISTEX:0C3FE0DCC27843D6D1E5C8DBAE524266C73D8322

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<copyright>© 2009 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2009 ESVD and ACVD</copyright>
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<correspondenceTo> Melissa N. Carr, Veterinary Clinical Sciences Department, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA. E‐mail:
<email>carr0293@umn.edu</email>
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<unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted 29 August 2008</unparsedEditorialHistory>
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<title type="main">Investigation of the pruritogenic effects of histamine, serotonin, tryptase, substance P and interleukin‐2 in healthy dogs</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">Carr et al.</title>
<title type="short">Pruritogenic substances in healthy dogs</title>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Sandra N.</givenNames>
<familyName>Koch</familyName>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Lisa V.</givenNames>
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<p>There are numerous studies of the pruritus‐producing effects of histamine, serotonin, tryptase, substance P and interleukin‐2 in humans and mice, but very little reported in dogs even though a common reason dogs are presented to veterinarians is pruritus. The aim of this study was to determine whether substances known to cause pruritus in humans also cause pruritus in dogs. Twenty‐five clinically healthy research beagle dogs were included in the study. All dogs first received an intradermal injection of 0.05 mL saline as a control substance and were video‐recorded for 20 min before and after the injection. Twenty‐four hours later the dogs were randomly divided into five groups of five dogs each and randomly assigned to receive histamine, serotonin, tryptase, substance P or interleukin‐2 injected intradermally each at the volume of 0.05 mL. On subsequent days, increasing concentrations of each substance were used. Before (baseline) and after the injection of each concentration of the substances, the dogs were video‐recorded for 20 min. The frequency and character of pruritus episodes (scratching, licking, chewing, rubbing or rolling) were noted and these data were used for statistical analysis. The number of pruritus episodes was compared among baseline, saline and the different concentrations of each substance. The results showed that dogs did not have a significant increase in pruritic behaviour above baseline or saline after injection of any of the investigated substances (generalized linear model;
<i>P</i>
 = 0.23).</p>
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<p>This study was published as an abstract of the North American Veterinary Dermatology Forum,
<i>Veterinary Dermatology</i>
2008; 19: 107.</p>
</note>
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<p>
<b>Sources of funding</b>

Self‐funded.

<b>Conflict of interest</b>

None.</p>
</note>
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<title>Investigation of the pruritogenic effects of histamine, serotonin, tryptase, substance P and interleukin‐2 in healthy dogs</title>
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<abstract lang="en">There are numerous studies of the pruritus‐producing effects of histamine, serotonin, tryptase, substance P and interleukin‐2 in humans and mice, but very little reported in dogs even though a common reason dogs are presented to veterinarians is pruritus. The aim of this study was to determine whether substances known to cause pruritus in humans also cause pruritus in dogs. Twenty‐five clinically healthy research beagle dogs were included in the study. All dogs first received an intradermal injection of 0.05 mL saline as a control substance and were video‐recorded for 20 min before and after the injection. Twenty‐four hours later the dogs were randomly divided into five groups of five dogs each and randomly assigned to receive histamine, serotonin, tryptase, substance P or interleukin‐2 injected intradermally each at the volume of 0.05 mL. On subsequent days, increasing concentrations of each substance were used. Before (baseline) and after the injection of each concentration of the substances, the dogs were video‐recorded for 20 min. The frequency and character of pruritus episodes (scratching, licking, chewing, rubbing or rolling) were noted and these data were used for statistical analysis. The number of pruritus episodes was compared among baseline, saline and the different concentrations of each substance. The results showed that dogs did not have a significant increase in pruritic behaviour above baseline or saline after injection of any of the investigated substances (generalized linear model; P = 0.23).</abstract>
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