Silicones as biomaterials
Identifieur interne : 002382 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002381; suivant : 002383Silicones as biomaterials
Auteurs : Karen J. Quinn ; James M. CourtneySource :
- British Polymer Journal [ 0007-1641 ] ; 1988.
Abstract
Silicon has the ability to form polymeric chains, commonly linear chains of dimethylsiloxane, although other organic groups can be substituted for methyl. In addition, the properties of the resultant silicone polymers can vary with composition and curing procedure. This leads to a wide range of materials known as the silicones. This group of polymers, which have excellent biocompatibility, have been utilised to develop and manufacture a wide range of biomedical products. These range from simple tubing to complex implants, for example those used to replace diseased finger joints. The versatility of these materials has led to silicone products being employed in almost every medical speciality.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/pi.4980200106
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Courtney</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Bioengineering Unit, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NW, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">British Polymer Journal</title><title level="j" type="alt">BRITISH POLYMER JOURNAL</title><idno type="ISSN">0007-1641</idno><idno type="eISSN">1934-256X</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">20</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="25">25</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="32">32</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">8</biblScope><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Essex</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1988">1988</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0007-1641</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0007-1641</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Silicon has the ability to form polymeric chains, commonly linear chains of dimethylsiloxane, although other organic groups can be substituted for methyl. 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In addition, the properties of the resultant silicone polymers can vary with composition and curing procedure. This leads to a wide range of materials known as the silicones. This group of polymers, which have excellent biocompatibility, have been utilised to develop and manufacture a wide range of biomedical products. These range from simple tubing to complex implants, for example those used to replace diseased finger joints. 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In addition, the properties of the resultant silicone polymers can vary with composition and curing procedure. This leads to a wide range of materials known as the silicones. This group of polymers, which have excellent biocompatibility, have been utilised to develop and manufacture a wide range of biomedical products. These range from simple tubing to complex implants, for example those used to replace diseased finger joints. The versatility of these materials has led to silicone products being employed in almost every medical speciality.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Silicone rubber</topic><topic>dimethylsiloxane</topic><topic>biocompatibility</topic><topic>biomaterial</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>British Polymer Journal</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Brit. Poly. J.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Article</topic><topic>Articles</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0007-1641</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1934-256X</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1934-256X</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">PI</identifier><part><date>1988</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>20</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>25</start><end>32</end><total>8</total></extent></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit1"><titleInfo><title>The silicones as subdermal engineering materials</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Braley</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Braley, S., The silicones as subdermal engineering materials, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1968, 146, 148.</note><part><date>1968</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>146</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>148</start></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.</title></titleInfo><part><date>1968</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>146</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>148</start></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit2"><titleInfo><title>The chemistry and properties of the medical‐grade silicones</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Braley</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Braley, S., The chemistry and properties of the medical‐grade silicones, J. Macromol. Sci.‐Chem., 1970, A4, 529.</note><part><date>1970</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>A4</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>529</start></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>J. Macromol. 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