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Site-specific stable insertion into the human cytomegalovirus genome of a foreign gene under control of the SV40 promoter

Identifieur interne : 001D17 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001D16; suivant : 001D18

Site-specific stable insertion into the human cytomegalovirus genome of a foreign gene under control of the SV40 promoter

Auteurs : Takekoshi Masataka ; Maeda-Takekoshi Fumiko ; Ihara Seiji ; Sakuma Sadatoshi ; Watanabe Yasushi

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:921795161D969F4C358BC51E4BF2CCDB6D35DFEA

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: On the basis of a previous finding that the 7.8-kb HindIII-O fragment of the human cytomegalovirus strain Towne genome is nonessential for viral replication, we constructed a vector, pKM, that directs introduction of foreign genes by homologous recombination precisely replacing the O fragment. Using this vector, we constructed Towne-strain-derived recombinant viruses in which a chimeric lacZ gene fused to the simian virus 40 promoter and a poly(A) signal were inserted in place of the O fragment. Two types of recombinants were obtained which carried the chimeric gene in opposite directions. β-Galacto- sidase (βGal) was produced throughout the infection cycle in human embryonic lung cells infected with these recombinants, and the rate of its synthesis in the early stages of infection was comparable to that of synthesis of a 65-kDa viral glycoprotein, one of the abundantly produced viral proteins. The chimeric lacZ gene introduced was stable and no lacZ− revertants have been observed so far.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0378-1119(91)90413-6

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:921795161D969F4C358BC51E4BF2CCDB6D35DFEA

Le document en format XML

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</author>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Watanabe</forename>
<surname>Yasushi</surname>
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<item>
<term>live vaccine</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>replacement insertion</term>
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<item>
<term>homologous recombination</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>lacZ</term>
</item>
</list>
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<list>
<head>Abbreviations</head>
<item>
<term>AraC</term>
<term>cytosine arabinoside</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>βGal</term>
<term>β-galactosidase</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>bp</term>
<term>base pair(s)</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>HCMV</term>
<term>human cytomegalovirus</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>HEL</term>
<term>human embryonic lung</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>kb</term>
<term>kilobase(s) or 1000 bp</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>mAb</term>
<term>monoclonal antibody</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>MCS</term>
<term>multiple cloning site</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>MEM</term>
<term>Eagle's minimum essential medium</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>moi</term>
<term>multiplicity of infection</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>nt</term>
<term>nucleotide(s)</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>pfu</term>
<term>plaque-forming unit(s)</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>Pollk</term>
<term>Klenow (large) fragment of E. coll DNA polymerase I</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>SDS</term>
<term>sodium dodecyl sulfate</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>SV40</term>
<term>simian virus 40</term>
</item>
<item>
<term>XGal</term>
<term>5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-d-galactopyranoside</term>
</item>
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<ce:title>Site-specific stable insertion into the human cytomegalovirus genome of a foreign gene under control of the SV40 promoter</ce:title>
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<ce:surname>Masataka</ce:surname>
<ce:given-name>Takekoshi</ce:given-name>
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<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
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<ce:surname>Fumiko</ce:surname>
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<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
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<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
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<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
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<ce:label>a</ce:label>
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<ce:simple-para>On the basis of a previous finding that the 7.8-kb
<ce:italic>Hind</ce:italic>
III-O fragment of the human cytomegalovirus strain Towne genome is nonessential for viral replication, we constructed a vector, pKM, that directs introduction of foreign genes by homologous recombination precisely replacing the O fragment. Using this vector, we constructed Towne-strain-derived recombinant viruses in which a chimeric
<ce:italic>lacZ</ce:italic>
gene fused to the simian virus 40 promoter and a poly(A) signal were inserted in place of the O fragment. Two types of recombinants were obtained which carried the chimeric gene in opposite directions. β-Galacto- sidase (βGal) was produced throughout the infection cycle in human embryonic lung cells infected with these recombinants, and the rate of its synthesis in the early stages of infection was comparable to that of synthesis of a 65-kDa viral glycoprotein, one of the abundantly produced viral proteins. The chimeric
<ce:italic>lacZ</ce:italic>
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<ce:italic>lacZ</ce:italic>
<ce:sup></ce:sup>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Recombinant DNA</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>animal virus vector</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>live vaccine</ce:text>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>replacement insertion</ce:text>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>homologous recombination</ce:text>
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<ce:text>
<ce:italic>lacZ</ce:italic>
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<ce:section-title>Abbreviations</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>AraC</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>cytosine arabinoside</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>βGal</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>β-galactosidase</ce:text>
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</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>bp</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>base pair(s)</ce:text>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>HCMV</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
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</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>HEL</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>human embryonic lung</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>kb</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>kilobase(s) or 1000 bp</ce:text>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>mAb</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>MCS</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>multiple cloning site</ce:text>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>MEM</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Eagle's minimum essential medium</ce:text>
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</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>moi</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>multiplicity of infection</ce:text>
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</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>nt</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>nucleotide(s)</ce:text>
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</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>pfu</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>plaque-forming unit(s)</ce:text>
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</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Pollk</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Klenow (large) fragment of
<ce:italic>E. coll</ce:italic>
DNA polymerase I</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>SDS</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>sodium dodecyl sulfate</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>SV40</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>simian virus 40</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>XGal</ce:text>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-
<ce:small-caps>d</ce:small-caps>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: On the basis of a previous finding that the 7.8-kb HindIII-O fragment of the human cytomegalovirus strain Towne genome is nonessential for viral replication, we constructed a vector, pKM, that directs introduction of foreign genes by homologous recombination precisely replacing the O fragment. Using this vector, we constructed Towne-strain-derived recombinant viruses in which a chimeric lacZ gene fused to the simian virus 40 promoter and a poly(A) signal were inserted in place of the O fragment. Two types of recombinants were obtained which carried the chimeric gene in opposite directions. β-Galacto- sidase (βGal) was produced throughout the infection cycle in human embryonic lung cells infected with these recombinants, and the rate of its synthesis in the early stages of infection was comparable to that of synthesis of a 65-kDa viral glycoprotein, one of the abundantly produced viral proteins. The chimeric lacZ gene introduced was stable and no lacZ− revertants have been observed so far.</abstract>
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<topic>Recombinant DNA</topic>
<topic>animal virus vector</topic>
<topic>live vaccine</topic>
<topic>replacement insertion</topic>
<topic>homologous recombination</topic>
<topic>lacZ</topic>
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<genre>Abbreviations</genre>
<topic>AraC : cytosine arabinoside</topic>
<topic>βGal : β-galactosidase</topic>
<topic>bp : base pair(s)</topic>
<topic>HCMV : human cytomegalovirus</topic>
<topic>HEL : human embryonic lung</topic>
<topic>kb : kilobase(s) or 1000 bp</topic>
<topic>mAb : monoclonal antibody</topic>
<topic>MCS : multiple cloning site</topic>
<topic>MEM : Eagle's minimum essential medium</topic>
<topic>moi : multiplicity of infection</topic>
<topic>nt : nucleotide(s)</topic>
<topic>pfu : plaque-forming unit(s)</topic>
<topic>Pollk : Klenow (large) fragment of E. coll DNA polymerase I</topic>
<topic>SDS : sodium dodecyl sulfate</topic>
<topic>SV40 : simian virus 40</topic>
<topic>XGal : 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-d-galactopyranoside</topic>
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