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Lipidosislike renal changes in rats treated with chlorphentermine or with tricyclic antidepressants

Identifieur interne : 001623 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001622; suivant : 001624

Lipidosislike renal changes in rats treated with chlorphentermine or with tricyclic antidepressants

Auteurs : Renate Lüllmann-Rauch

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F68B01D99E1C0D77303CD9479D7DAC8E73F1C1B4

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary: Histological, histochemical and ultrastructural examinations were performed on renal tissues of rats after prolonged oral administration of the anorectic drug chlorphentermine or of the tricyclic antidepressants iprindole, imipramine and clomipramine. All drugs caused the formation of multilamellated cytoplasmic inclusions throughout the nephron and the collecting duct system, and in interstitial cells. The cytological alterations were most prominent in the glomerular podocytes, in the proximal convoluted tubules, and in the collecting duct system. In view of the histochemical properties (staining with Baker’s acid hematein) and the ultrastructural appearance of the cytoplasmic inclusions the cellular alterations are interpreted as a renal manifestation of a generalized lipidosis induced by drugs of amphiphilic character.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF02889233

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:F68B01D99E1C0D77303CD9479D7DAC8E73F1C1B4

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<Para>Histological, histochemical and ultrastructural examinations were performed on renal tissues of rats after prolonged oral administration of the anorectic drug chlorphentermine or of the tricyclic antidepressants iprindole, imipramine and clomipramine. All drugs caused the formation of multilamellated cytoplasmic inclusions throughout the nephron and the collecting duct system, and in interstitial cells. The cytological alterations were most prominent in the glomerular podocytes, in the proximal convoluted tubules, and in the collecting duct system. In view of the histochemical properties (staining with Baker’s acid hematein) and the ultrastructural appearance of the cytoplasmic inclusions the cellular alterations are interpreted as a renal manifestation of a generalized lipidosis induced by drugs of amphiphilic character.</Para>
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<Keyword>Kidney</Keyword>
<Keyword>Lipidosis, Drug-Induced</Keyword>
<Keyword>Chlorphentermine</Keyword>
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<abstract lang="en">Summary: Histological, histochemical and ultrastructural examinations were performed on renal tissues of rats after prolonged oral administration of the anorectic drug chlorphentermine or of the tricyclic antidepressants iprindole, imipramine and clomipramine. All drugs caused the formation of multilamellated cytoplasmic inclusions throughout the nephron and the collecting duct system, and in interstitial cells. The cytological alterations were most prominent in the glomerular podocytes, in the proximal convoluted tubules, and in the collecting duct system. In view of the histochemical properties (staining with Baker’s acid hematein) and the ultrastructural appearance of the cytoplasmic inclusions the cellular alterations are interpreted as a renal manifestation of a generalized lipidosis induced by drugs of amphiphilic character.</abstract>
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<topic>Chlorphentermine</topic>
<topic>Anti-depressants, Tricyclic</topic>
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