Serveur d'exploration Chloroquine

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Altered drug metabolism in parasitic diseases

Identifieur interne : 001204 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001203; suivant : 001205

Altered drug metabolism in parasitic diseases

Auteurs : B. L. Tekwanl ; O. P. Shukla ; S. Ghatak

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:194DAD98705CAD7DDBB61EF324503833A8EC6F59

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: While the immune system represents the main line of host defence against parasite infections, mixed function oxidase (MFO) systems (Box 1) offer the main line of defence against drugs and other biologically active substances. But, as this review shows, many parasites can exert a profound effect on the host MFO system by altering the microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes and electron transport carriers such as cytochrome P-450. This can markedly affect the host's ability to metabolize biologically active compounds, often with adverse physiological, pharmacological and toxicological consequences.In mammals, drug metabolism occurs predominantly in the liver, and to a lesser extent in the spleen, lungs, kidneys, intestine and cerebral tissues. Thus those parasites that occupy sites in these tissues - such as amoebae, Fasciola, schistosomes and malaria - tend to be those with greatest effects on the host's ability to metabolize drugs. The effects can modify the host response to substances unrelated to the infection, and to drugs which may be administered under a chemotherapeutic regime.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0169-4758(88)90047-6

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:194DAD98705CAD7DDBB61EF324503833A8EC6F59

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Altered drug metabolism in parasitic diseases</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tekwanl, B L" sort="Tekwanl, B L" uniqKey="Tekwanl B" first="B. L." last="Tekwanl">B. L. Tekwanl</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shukla, O P" sort="Shukla, O P" uniqKey="Shukla O" first="O. P." last="Shukla">O. P. Shukla</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghatak, S" sort="Ghatak, S" uniqKey="Ghatak S" first="S." last="Ghatak">S. Ghatak</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:194DAD98705CAD7DDBB61EF324503833A8EC6F59</idno>
<date when="1988" year="1988">1988</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/0169-4758(88)90047-6</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6H6-KVCX4W2B-P/fulltext.pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001204</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001204</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title level="a">Altered drug metabolism in parasitic diseases</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tekwanl, B L" sort="Tekwanl, B L" uniqKey="Tekwanl B" first="B. L." last="Tekwanl">B. L. Tekwanl</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shukla, O P" sort="Shukla, O P" uniqKey="Shukla O" first="O. P." last="Shukla">O. P. Shukla</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghatak, S" sort="Ghatak, S" uniqKey="Ghatak S" first="S." last="Ghatak">S. Ghatak</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">Parasitology Today</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">PARTOD</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0169-4758</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1988">1988</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">4</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="4">4</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="10">10</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0169-4758</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<idno type="ISSN">0169-4758</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Active compounds</term>
<term>Active substances</term>
<term>Aniline hydroxylase</term>
<term>Antimalarial drugs</term>
<term>Cerebral tissues</term>
<term>Chloroquine</term>
<term>Corresponding decrease</term>
<term>Cytochrome</term>
<term>Cytochrome reductase</term>
<term>Cytochrome reductase activity</term>
<term>Drug metabolism</term>
<term>Drugmetabolizing enzymes</term>
<term>Endoplasmic reticulum</term>
<term>Falciparum</term>
<term>Falciparum malaria</term>
<term>Fascioliasis</term>
<term>Function oxidase system</term>
<term>Functional group</term>
<term>Hepatic</term>
<term>Hepatic amoebiasis</term>
<term>Hepatica</term>
<term>Hepatica infection</term>
<term>Hepatocellular proliferation</term>
<term>Hexobarbital metabolism</term>
<term>Hexobarbital oxidase</term>
<term>Hydroxylase</term>
<term>Impairment</term>
<term>Infection</term>
<term>Lesser extent</term>
<term>Lipid bilayer</term>
<term>Liver pathology</term>
<term>Main line</term>
<term>Malaria</term>
<term>Metabolism</term>
<term>Microsomal</term>
<term>Microsomal cytochrome</term>
<term>Microsomal membranes</term>
<term>Parasite</term>
<term>Parasitic</term>
<term>Parasitic infection</term>
<term>Parasitic infections</term>
<term>Parasitology today</term>
<term>Patent phase</term>
<term>Pharmacol</term>
<term>Reductase</term>
<term>Schistosomiasis</term>
<term>Severe falciparum malaria</term>
<term>Target molecule</term>
<term>Uncomplicated malaria</term>
<term>Zoxazolamine hydroxylase</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: While the immune system represents the main line of host defence against parasite infections, mixed function oxidase (MFO) systems (Box 1) offer the main line of defence against drugs and other biologically active substances. But, as this review shows, many parasites can exert a profound effect on the host MFO system by altering the microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes and electron transport carriers such as cytochrome P-450. This can markedly affect the host's ability to metabolize biologically active compounds, often with adverse physiological, pharmacological and toxicological consequences.In mammals, drug metabolism occurs predominantly in the liver, and to a lesser extent in the spleen, lungs, kidneys, intestine and cerebral tissues. Thus those parasites that occupy sites in these tissues - such as amoebae, Fasciola, schistosomes and malaria - tend to be those with greatest effects on the host's ability to metabolize drugs. The effects can modify the host response to substances unrelated to the infection, and to drugs which may be administered under a chemotherapeutic regime.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<istex>
<corpusName>elsevier</corpusName>
<keywords>
<teeft>
<json:string>cytochrome</json:string>
<json:string>hepatic</json:string>
<json:string>fascioliasis</json:string>
<json:string>reductase</json:string>
<json:string>pharmacol</json:string>
<json:string>hepatica</json:string>
<json:string>parasitic infections</json:string>
<json:string>impairment</json:string>
<json:string>parasite</json:string>
<json:string>chloroquine</json:string>
<json:string>falciparum</json:string>
<json:string>hydroxylase</json:string>
<json:string>schistosomiasis</json:string>
<json:string>drug metabolism</json:string>
<json:string>microsomal</json:string>
<json:string>hepatic amoebiasis</json:string>
<json:string>functional group</json:string>
<json:string>falciparum malaria</json:string>
<json:string>metabolism</json:string>
<json:string>parasitic</json:string>
<json:string>infection</json:string>
<json:string>cytochrome reductase</json:string>
<json:string>drugmetabolizing enzymes</json:string>
<json:string>lipid bilayer</json:string>
<json:string>malaria</json:string>
<json:string>function oxidase system</json:string>
<json:string>aniline hydroxylase</json:string>
<json:string>hexobarbital oxidase</json:string>
<json:string>zoxazolamine hydroxylase</json:string>
<json:string>parasitology today</json:string>
<json:string>target molecule</json:string>
<json:string>active compounds</json:string>
<json:string>liver pathology</json:string>
<json:string>lesser extent</json:string>
<json:string>parasitic infection</json:string>
<json:string>cerebral tissues</json:string>
<json:string>patent phase</json:string>
<json:string>cytochrome reductase activity</json:string>
<json:string>corresponding decrease</json:string>
<json:string>hexobarbital metabolism</json:string>
<json:string>microsomal cytochrome</json:string>
<json:string>microsomal membranes</json:string>
<json:string>hepatica infection</json:string>
<json:string>endoplasmic reticulum</json:string>
<json:string>active substances</json:string>
<json:string>main line</json:string>
<json:string>hepatocellular proliferation</json:string>
<json:string>antimalarial drugs</json:string>
<json:string>uncomplicated malaria</json:string>
<json:string>severe falciparum malaria</json:string>
</teeft>
</keywords>
<author>
<json:item>
<name>B.L. Tekwanl</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>O.P. Shukla</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<name>S. Ghatak</name>
<affiliations>
<json:string>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
</author>
<arkIstex>ark:/67375/6H6-KVCX4W2B-P</arkIstex>
<language>
<json:string>eng</json:string>
</language>
<originalGenre>
<json:string>Review article</json:string>
</originalGenre>
<abstract>Abstract: While the immune system represents the main line of host defence against parasite infections, mixed function oxidase (MFO) systems (Box 1) offer the main line of defence against drugs and other biologically active substances. But, as this review shows, many parasites can exert a profound effect on the host MFO system by altering the microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes and electron transport carriers such as cytochrome P-450. This can markedly affect the host's ability to metabolize biologically active compounds, often with adverse physiological, pharmacological and toxicological consequences.In mammals, drug metabolism occurs predominantly in the liver, and to a lesser extent in the spleen, lungs, kidneys, intestine and cerebral tissues. Thus those parasites that occupy sites in these tissues - such as amoebae, Fasciola, schistosomes and malaria - tend to be those with greatest effects on the host's ability to metabolize drugs. The effects can modify the host response to substances unrelated to the infection, and to drugs which may be administered under a chemotherapeutic regime.</abstract>
<qualityIndicators>
<score>7.877</score>
<pdfWordCount>3909</pdfWordCount>
<pdfCharCount>27124</pdfCharCount>
<pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion>
<pdfPageCount>7</pdfPageCount>
<pdfPageSize>576 x 864 pts</pdfPageSize>
<refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative>
<abstractWordCount>164</abstractWordCount>
<abstractCharCount>1107</abstractCharCount>
<keywordCount>0</keywordCount>
</qualityIndicators>
<title>Altered drug metabolism in parasitic diseases</title>
<pmid>
<json:string>15462989</json:string>
</pmid>
<pii>
<json:string>0169-4758(88)90047-6</json:string>
</pii>
<genre>
<json:string>review-article</json:string>
</genre>
<host>
<title>Parasitology Today</title>
<language>
<json:string>unknown</json:string>
</language>
<publicationDate>1988</publicationDate>
<issn>
<json:string>0169-4758</json:string>
</issn>
<pii>
<json:string>S0169-4758(00)X0101-9</json:string>
</pii>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<pages>
<first>4</first>
<last>10</last>
</pages>
<genre>
<json:string>journal</json:string>
</genre>
</host>
<namedEntities>
<unitex>
<date>
<json:string>1988</json:string>
</date>
<geogName></geogName>
<orgName></orgName>
<orgName_funder></orgName_funder>
<orgName_provider></orgName_provider>
<persName>
<json:string>I. Biotransformation</json:string>
<json:string>O.P. Shukla</json:string>
</persName>
<placeName>
<json:string>Cambridge</json:string>
</placeName>
<ref_url></ref_url>
<ref_bibl>
<json:string>White et al.</json:string>
</ref_bibl>
<bibl></bibl>
</unitex>
</namedEntities>
<ark>
<json:string>ark:/67375/6H6-KVCX4W2B-P</json:string>
</ark>
<categories>
<wos></wos>
<scienceMetrix>
<json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string>
<json:string>2 - biomedical research</json:string>
<json:string>3 - mycology & parasitology</json:string>
</scienceMetrix>
<scopus>
<json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string>
<json:string>2 - Immunology and Microbiology</json:string>
<json:string>3 - Parasitology</json:string>
</scopus>
<inist>
<json:string>1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string>
<json:string>2 - sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string>
<json:string>3 - sciences biologiques fondamentales et appliquees. psychologie</json:string>
</inist>
</categories>
<publicationDate>1988</publicationDate>
<copyrightDate>1988</copyrightDate>
<doi>
<json:string>10.1016/0169-4758(88)90047-6</json:string>
</doi>
<id>194DAD98705CAD7DDBB61EF324503833A8EC6F59</id>
<score>1</score>
<fulltext>
<json:item>
<extension>pdf</extension>
<original>true</original>
<mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6H6-KVCX4W2B-P/fulltext.pdf</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item>
<extension>zip</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/zip</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6H6-KVCX4W2B-P/bundle.zip</uri>
</json:item>
<istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6H6-KVCX4W2B-P/fulltext.tei">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title level="a">Altered drug metabolism in parasitic diseases</title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<authority>ISTEX</authority>
<publisher scheme="https://scientific-publisher.data.istex.fr">ELSEVIER</publisher>
<availability>
<licence>
<p>elsevier</p>
</licence>
</availability>
<p scheme="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-HKKZVM7B-M"></p>
<date>1988</date>
</publicationStmt>
<notesStmt>
<note type="review-article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-L5L7X3NF-P">review-article</note>
<note type="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note>
<note type="content">Section title: Review</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct type="inbook">
<analytic>
<title level="a">Altered drug metabolism in parasitic diseases</title>
<author xml:id="author-0000">
<persName>
<forename type="first">B.L.</forename>
<surname>Tekwanl</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0001">
<persName>
<forename type="first">O.P.</forename>
<surname>Shukla</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0002">
<persName>
<forename type="first">S.</forename>
<surname>Ghatak</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</affiliation>
</author>
<idno type="istex">194DAD98705CAD7DDBB61EF324503833A8EC6F59</idno>
<idno type="ark">ark:/67375/6H6-KVCX4W2B-P</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/0169-4758(88)90047-6</idno>
<idno type="PII">0169-4758(88)90047-6</idno>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<title level="j">Parasitology Today</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">PARTOD</title>
<idno type="pISSN">0169-4758</idno>
<idno type="PII">S0169-4758(00)X0101-9</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<date type="published" when="1988"></date>
<biblScope unit="volume">4</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="4">4</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="10">10</biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<creation>
<date>1988</date>
</creation>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
<abstract xml:lang="en">
<p>Abstract: While the immune system represents the main line of host defence against parasite infections, mixed function oxidase (MFO) systems (Box 1) offer the main line of defence against drugs and other biologically active substances. But, as this review shows, many parasites can exert a profound effect on the host MFO system by altering the microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes and electron transport carriers such as cytochrome P-450. This can markedly affect the host's ability to metabolize biologically active compounds, often with adverse physiological, pharmacological and toxicological consequences.In mammals, drug metabolism occurs predominantly in the liver, and to a lesser extent in the spleen, lungs, kidneys, intestine and cerebral tissues. Thus those parasites that occupy sites in these tissues - such as amoebae, Fasciola, schistosomes and malaria - tend to be those with greatest effects on the host's ability to metabolize drugs. The effects can modify the host response to substances unrelated to the infection, and to drugs which may be administered under a chemotherapeutic regime.</p>
</abstract>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc>
<change when="1988">Published</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
</istex:fulltextTEI>
<json:item>
<extension>txt</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>text/plain</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6H6-KVCX4W2B-P/fulltext.txt</uri>
</json:item>
</fulltext>
<metadata>
<istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: tail">
<istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration>
<istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType>
<istex:document>
<converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="rev">
<item-info>
<jid>PARTOD</jid>
<aid>88900476</aid>
<ce:pii>0169-4758(88)90047-6</ce:pii>
<ce:doi>10.1016/0169-4758(88)90047-6</ce:doi>
<ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1988"></ce:copyright>
</item-info>
<head>
<ce:dochead>
<ce:textfn>Review</ce:textfn>
</ce:dochead>
<ce:title>Altered drug metabolism in parasitic diseases</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>B.L.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Tekwanl</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>O.P.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Shukla</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>S.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Ghatak</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation>
<ce:textfn>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:abstract>
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>While the immune system represents the main line of host defence against parasite infections, mixed function oxidase (MFO) systems (Box 1) offer the main line of defence against drugs and other biologically active substances. But, as this review shows, many parasites can exert a profound effect on the host MFO system by altering the microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes and electron transport carriers such as cytochrome P-450. This can markedly affect the host's ability to metabolize biologically active compounds, often with adverse physiological, pharmacological and toxicological consequences.</ce:simple-para>
<ce:simple-para>In mammals, drug metabolism occurs predominantly in the liver, and to a lesser extent in the spleen, lungs, kidneys, intestine and cerebral tissues. Thus those parasites that occupy sites in these tissues - such as amoebae,
<ce:italic>Fasciola</ce:italic>
, schistosomes and malaria - tend to be those with greatest effects on the host's ability to metabolize drugs. The effects can modify the host response to substances unrelated to the infection, and to drugs which may be administered under a chemotherapeutic regime.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
</head>
</converted-article>
</istex:document>
</istex:metadataXml>
<mods version="3.6">
<titleInfo>
<title>Altered drug metabolism in parasitic diseases</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA">
<title>Altered drug metabolism in parasitic diseases</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">B.L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Tekwanl</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">O.P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Shukla</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ghatak</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratory of Parasite Biochemistry, Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow-226 001, India</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="review-article" displayLabel="Review article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-L5L7X3NF-P">review-article</genre>
<originInfo>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1988</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1988</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
</language>
<abstract lang="en">Abstract: While the immune system represents the main line of host defence against parasite infections, mixed function oxidase (MFO) systems (Box 1) offer the main line of defence against drugs and other biologically active substances. But, as this review shows, many parasites can exert a profound effect on the host MFO system by altering the microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes and electron transport carriers such as cytochrome P-450. This can markedly affect the host's ability to metabolize biologically active compounds, often with adverse physiological, pharmacological and toxicological consequences.In mammals, drug metabolism occurs predominantly in the liver, and to a lesser extent in the spleen, lungs, kidneys, intestine and cerebral tissues. Thus those parasites that occupy sites in these tissues - such as amoebae, Fasciola, schistosomes and malaria - tend to be those with greatest effects on the host's ability to metabolize drugs. The effects can modify the host response to substances unrelated to the infection, and to drugs which may be administered under a chemotherapeutic regime.</abstract>
<note type="content">Section title: Review</note>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Parasitology Today</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>PARTOD</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1988</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0169-4758</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0169-4758(00)X0101-9</identifier>
<part>
<date>1988</date>
<detail type="volume">
<number>4</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>1</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue-pages">
<start>1</start>
<end>29</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>4</start>
<end>10</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">194DAD98705CAD7DDBB61EF324503833A8EC6F59</identifier>
<identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/6H6-KVCX4W2B-P</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0169-4758(88)90047-6</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">0169-4758(88)90047-6</identifier>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-HKKZVM7B-M">elsevier</recordContentSource>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
<json:item>
<extension>json</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/json</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6H6-KVCX4W2B-P/record.json</uri>
</json:item>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/ChloroquineV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001204 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 001204 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    ChloroquineV1
   |flux=    Istex
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:194DAD98705CAD7DDBB61EF324503833A8EC6F59
   |texte=   Altered drug metabolism in parasitic diseases
}}

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Wed Mar 25 22:43:59 2020. Site generation: Sun Jan 31 12:44:45 2021