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Similar Structure−Activity Relationships of Quinoline Derivatives for Antiprion and Antimalarial Effects

Identifieur interne : 000927 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000926; suivant : 000928

Similar Structure−Activity Relationships of Quinoline Derivatives for Antiprion and Antimalarial Effects

Auteurs : Ralf Klingenstein ; Patricia Melnyk ; S. Rutger Leliveld ; Adina Ryckebusch ; Carsten Korth

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:5EFE8F7BFB49F223533A60B276110A273E50F8C3

Abstract

Prion diseases are invariably fatal neurodegenerative diseases, in which the infectious agent consists of PrPSc, a pathogenic misfolded isoform of the normal cellular prion protein (PrPC). Until now, no pharmacological options exist for these novel pathogens. Here we describe the screening of a series of polyquinolines and quinolines linked to a large variety of terminal groups for their ability to cure a persistently prion infected cell line (ScN2a). Several compounds showed antiprion activity in the nanomolar range. The most active molecule, named 42, had a half-effective concentration (EC50) for antiprion activity of 50 nM. In a library of quinoline derivatives we were able to identify several structure−activity relationships (SAR). Remarkably, antiprion SAR in ScN2a cells were similar to antimalarial SAR in a cell model of malaria, particularly for the sulfonamide quinoline derivatives, suggesting that some molecular targets of antiprion and antimalarial substances overlap.

Url:
DOI: 10.1021/jm0602763

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:5EFE8F7BFB49F223533A60B276110A273E50F8C3

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<p>  Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf.</p>
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<corresp id="jm0602763AF1">  To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel:  +49-211 811 6153. Fax:  +49-211-811 7804. E-mail:  ckorth@uni-duesseldorf.de.</corresp>
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