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Antimalarial Properties of Imipramine and Amitriptyline

Identifieur interne : 000906 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000905; suivant : 000907

Antimalarial Properties of Imipramine and Amitriptyline

Auteurs : Purabi Dutta ; John Pinto ; Richard Rivlin

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A8B7EC5E95300504DC87AB436B0D7B67A929F6F1

English descriptors

Abstract

Dietary riboflavin deficiency is known to diminish malarial parasitemia. In this study, we determined whether imipramine and amitriptyline, drugs which inhibit riboflavin metabolism, have antimalarial efficacy. In addition, we evaluated whether these drugs, like other antimalarial agents, increase the hemolytic response to ferriprotoporphyrin IX (FP). The growth of Plasmodium falciparum (FCR3) in the absence and presence of these drugs (10 to 75 μM) was measured by determining (3H)hypoxanthine uptake by intraerythrocytic parasites for 48 h in RPMI 1640 medium. The uptake of (3H)hypoxanthine was significantly reduced in a dose‐dependent manner by both imipramine and amitriptyline. The IC50 values of imipramine and amitriptyline at 48 h were 56 and 45 μM, respectively. Both drugs enhanced hemolysis induced by FP (10 or 20 μM). No hemolysis by these drugs was detected in the absence of FP. It is concluded that the tricyclic antidepressants, imipramine and amitriptyline, possess substantial antimalarial properties.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1990.tb01116.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:A8B7EC5E95300504DC87AB436B0D7B67A929F6F1

Le document en format XML

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<title type="main">Antimalarial Properties of Imipramine and Amitriptyline
<link href="#fn1">
<sup>1</sup>
</link>
<link href="#fn2">
<sup>2</sup>
</link>
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<p>Dietary riboflavin deficiency is known to diminish malarial parasitemia. In this study, we determined whether imipramine and amitriptyline, drugs which inhibit riboflavin metabolism, have antimalarial efficacy. In addition, we evaluated whether these drugs, like other antimalarial agents, increase the hemolytic response to ferriprotoporphyrin IX (FP). The growth of
<i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>
(FCR3) in the absence and presence of these drugs (10 to 75 μM) was measured by determining (
<sup>3</sup>
H)hypoxanthine uptake by intraerythrocytic parasites for 48 h in RPMI 1640 medium. The uptake of (
<sup>3</sup>
H)hypoxanthine was significantly reduced in a dose‐dependent manner by both imipramine and amitriptyline. The IC
<sub>50</sub>
values of imipramine and amitriptyline at 48 h were 56 and 45 μM, respectively. Both drugs enhanced hemolysis induced by FP (10 or 20 μM). No hemolysis by these drugs was detected in the absence of FP. It is concluded that the tricyclic antidepressants, imipramine and amitriptyline, possess substantial antimalarial properties.</p>
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<p>Preliminary findings were published in an abstract form in
<i>Fed. Proc.</i>
,
<b>45</b>
:202, 1986.</p>
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<p>The research was performed in the Nutrition Research Laboratory of Sloan‐Kettering Institute.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">Dietary riboflavin deficiency is known to diminish malarial parasitemia. In this study, we determined whether imipramine and amitriptyline, drugs which inhibit riboflavin metabolism, have antimalarial efficacy. In addition, we evaluated whether these drugs, like other antimalarial agents, increase the hemolytic response to ferriprotoporphyrin IX (FP). The growth of Plasmodium falciparum (FCR3) in the absence and presence of these drugs (10 to 75 μM) was measured by determining (3H)hypoxanthine uptake by intraerythrocytic parasites for 48 h in RPMI 1640 medium. The uptake of (3H)hypoxanthine was significantly reduced in a dose‐dependent manner by both imipramine and amitriptyline. The IC50 values of imipramine and amitriptyline at 48 h were 56 and 45 μM, respectively. Both drugs enhanced hemolysis induced by FP (10 or 20 μM). No hemolysis by these drugs was detected in the absence of FP. It is concluded that the tricyclic antidepressants, imipramine and amitriptyline, possess substantial antimalarial properties.</abstract>
<note type="content">*Preliminary findings were published in an abstract form in Fed. Proc., 45:202, 1986.</note>
<note type="content">*The research was performed in the Nutrition Research Laboratory of Sloan‐Kettering Institute.</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Glutathione</topic>
<topic>hemolysis</topic>
<topic>hypoxanthine</topic>
<topic>malaria</topic>
<topic>Plasmodium</topic>
<topic>riboflavin</topic>
<topic>tricyclic antidepressants</topic>
</subject>
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