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Inhibitory effect of NH4Cl on secretion of collagen in human gingival fibroblasts

Identifieur interne : 000695 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000694; suivant : 000696

Inhibitory effect of NH4Cl on secretion of collagen in human gingival fibroblasts

Auteurs : Kristen Helgeland

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:160100910C7F32CDDAB0369946BEABAF77C73932

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract – The general protein synthesis in human gingival fibroblasts as measured by 14C‐proline incorporation was only moderately inhibited by 10 mM NH4Cl during incubation for 36 h. The proportion secreted as noncollagen protein and recovered from the cellular fraction as collagen was not significantly affected, whereas a pronounced inhibitory effect on the secretion of collagen was evident after 24 h. This effect was dose dependent, with a significant inhibition of collagen secretion even at 2 mM ammonia. The applied concentrations of NH4Cl had no significant effect on the hydroxylation of prolyl residues in collagen. Ammonia had no inhibitory effect on the secretion of fibronectin, another major secretory protein from fibroblasts. When comparing different lysosomotropic agents; NH4Cl, chloroquine and methylamine, the most prominent effect was consistently found to be an inhibition of the secretion of collagen.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1984.tb00911.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:160100910C7F32CDDAB0369946BEABAF77C73932

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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1984-10</dateIssued>
<edition>Accepted for publication 14 January 1984</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1984</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract – The general protein synthesis in human gingival fibroblasts as measured by 14C‐proline incorporation was only moderately inhibited by 10 mM NH4Cl during incubation for 36 h. The proportion secreted as noncollagen protein and recovered from the cellular fraction as collagen was not significantly affected, whereas a pronounced inhibitory effect on the secretion of collagen was evident after 24 h. This effect was dose dependent, with a significant inhibition of collagen secretion even at 2 mM ammonia. The applied concentrations of NH4Cl had no significant effect on the hydroxylation of prolyl residues in collagen. Ammonia had no inhibitory effect on the secretion of fibronectin, another major secretory protein from fibroblasts. When comparing different lysosomotropic agents; NH4Cl, chloroquine and methylamine, the most prominent effect was consistently found to be an inhibition of the secretion of collagen.</abstract>
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<identifier type="eISSN">1600-0722</identifier>
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