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The inhibition of lysosomal phospholipase A from rabbit lung by ambroxol and its consequences for pulmonary surfactant

Identifieur interne : 000531 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000530; suivant : 000532

The inhibition of lysosomal phospholipase A from rabbit lung by ambroxol and its consequences for pulmonary surfactant

Auteurs : M. F. Heath ; W. Jacobson

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8856E45A58B2FB10200D31DA90850F95F7F06705

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Ambroxol inhibits activity against phosphatidylcholine of phospholipase A from the lysosomes of rabbit lung, and in lysates of alveolar macrophages. The inhibition is of the same potency as that of imipramine and chloroquine. The latter are 2 of the many drugs with similar structural features, but very different pharmacologic actions, that can cause phospholipidosis in vivo as a result of the inhibition of lysosomal phospholipases. Since ambroxol shares these structural features, and inhibits the phospholipase A in vitro, we propose that the ability of ambroxol to elevate levels of pulmonary surfactant arises, at least in part, from this inhibitory property.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF02713834

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8856E45A58B2FB10200D31DA90850F95F7F06705

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<title>The inhibition of lysosomal phospholipase A from rabbit lung by ambroxol and its consequences for pulmonary surfactant</title>
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<title>The inhibition of lysosomal phospholipase A from rabbit lung by ambroxol and its consequences for pulmonary surfactant</title>
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<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="given">F.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Heath</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, CB3 OES, Cambridge, United Kingdom</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge Clinical School, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Hills Road, CB2 2QQ, Cambridge, United Kingdom</affiliation>
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<namePart type="family">Jacobson</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, CB3 OES, Cambridge, United Kingdom</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge Clinical School, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Hills Road, CB2 2QQ, Cambridge, United Kingdom</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Ambroxol inhibits activity against phosphatidylcholine of phospholipase A from the lysosomes of rabbit lung, and in lysates of alveolar macrophages. The inhibition is of the same potency as that of imipramine and chloroquine. The latter are 2 of the many drugs with similar structural features, but very different pharmacologic actions, that can cause phospholipidosis in vivo as a result of the inhibition of lysosomal phospholipases. Since ambroxol shares these structural features, and inhibits the phospholipase A in vitro, we propose that the ability of ambroxol to elevate levels of pulmonary surfactant arises, at least in part, from this inhibitory property.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Key words</genre>
<topic>Phospholipases</topic>
<topic>Lysosomes</topic>
<topic>Ambroxol</topic>
<topic>Pulmonary surfactant</topic>
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<subTitle>An International Journal on Lungs, Airways and Breathing</subTitle>
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<topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="H">Medicine & Public Health</topic>
<topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="H33134">Pneumology/Respiratory System</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0341-2040</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1432-1750</identifier>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF02713834</identifier>
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