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Positron emission tomography of experimental melanoma with [76Br]5-bromo-2-thiouracil

Identifieur interne : 001327 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001326; suivant : 001328

Positron emission tomography of experimental melanoma with [76Br]5-bromo-2-thiouracil

Auteurs : Ulla M Rs [Suède] ; Vladimir Tolmachev [Suède] ; Anders Sundin [Suède]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:71278FD93BB5B13566B59F3807739BFA73A2B762

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Positron emission tomography (PET) has evolved as a new diagnostic modality in cancer patients. Thioureylenes, such as thiouracil and methimazole, are known to be incorporated into growing melanin and selectively retained in melanotic melanoma. In the present study we used [76Br]5-bromo-2-thiouracil as tracer for PET imaging of human and murine melanotic melanoma transplanted subcutaneously into rats. The melanomas were clearly depicted 1 day after the injection, when [76Br]5-bromo-2-thiouracil was retained in the tumors though the overall radioactivity concentration in the body had declined. Accumulation of 76Br was also seen in bladder, liver, and kidney. In addition, the rats were simultaneously injected with [125I]5-iodo-2-thiouracil and the tissue distribution of radioactivity was mapped by whole-body autoradiography. The results confirmed the selective uptake of thiouracil in the melanoma where the concentration of 125I-radioactivity was about three-fold higher than that in the liver and lungs. These results show the possibility of using [76Br]5-bromo-2-thiouracil for PET diagnostics of melanoma, including dosimetry, prior to targeted therapy using [131I]5-iodo-2-thiouracil or [211At]5-astato-2-thiouracil.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0969-8051(00)00147-5


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:71278FD93BB5B13566B59F3807739BFA73A2B762

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Positron emission tomography (PET) has evolved as a new diagnostic modality in cancer patients. Thioureylenes, such as thiouracil and methimazole, are known to be incorporated into growing melanin and selectively retained in melanotic melanoma. In the present study we used [76Br]5-bromo-2-thiouracil as tracer for PET imaging of human and murine melanotic melanoma transplanted subcutaneously into rats. The melanomas were clearly depicted 1 day after the injection, when [76Br]5-bromo-2-thiouracil was retained in the tumors though the overall radioactivity concentration in the body had declined. Accumulation of 76Br was also seen in bladder, liver, and kidney. In addition, the rats were simultaneously injected with [125I]5-iodo-2-thiouracil and the tissue distribution of radioactivity was mapped by whole-body autoradiography. The results confirmed the selective uptake of thiouracil in the melanoma where the concentration of 125I-radioactivity was about three-fold higher than that in the liver and lungs. These results show the possibility of using [76Br]5-bromo-2-thiouracil for PET diagnostics of melanoma, including dosimetry, prior to targeted therapy using [131I]5-iodo-2-thiouracil or [211At]5-astato-2-thiouracil.</div>
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