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The in vitro production of prostanoids by cultured bovine articular chondrocytes

Identifieur interne : 000471 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000470; suivant : 000472

The in vitro production of prostanoids by cultured bovine articular chondrocytes

Auteurs : D. Mitrovic [France] ; E. Mccall [France, Royaume-Uni] ; F. Dray [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:737699ACBD58312E2026B10F4EFBAAF77270F097

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Bovine articular chondrocytes, cultured as cell suspensions and monolayers, produced prostaglandin (PG) E2 and PGI2 (assayed as 6 keto PGF1α), rather less PGF2α and irregular quantities of thromboxane (Tx) B2. Addition of foetal calf serum to the medium greatly stimulated PG production (a sixfold increase in PGE2 and a twofold increase in 6 keto PGF1α).Prostanoid production by cell suspension grown in serum-free medium generally plateaued after 24 hours. In the presence of 20% foetal calf serum, prostanoid production in long-term monolayer cultures increased during the first 6 days of culture. Levels of PGE2α levels remained high. Indomethacin (10-6M) inhibited chondrocyte PG production both in the presence and absence of added arachidonic acid (10-4M). Prostanoids produced by chondrocytes may play a role in the modulation of cartilage metabolism in vivo.

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DOI: 10.1016/0090-6980(82)90018-1


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ISTEX:737699ACBD58312E2026B10F4EFBAAF77270F097

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Bovine articular chondrocytes, cultured as cell suspensions and monolayers, produced prostaglandin (PG) E2 and PGI2 (assayed as 6 keto PGF1α), rather less PGF2α and irregular quantities of thromboxane (Tx) B2. Addition of foetal calf serum to the medium greatly stimulated PG production (a sixfold increase in PGE2 and a twofold increase in 6 keto PGF1α).Prostanoid production by cell suspension grown in serum-free medium generally plateaued after 24 hours. In the presence of 20% foetal calf serum, prostanoid production in long-term monolayer cultures increased during the first 6 days of culture. Levels of PGE2α levels remained high. Indomethacin (10-6M) inhibited chondrocyte PG production both in the presence and absence of added arachidonic acid (10-4M). Prostanoids produced by chondrocytes may play a role in the modulation of cartilage metabolism in vivo.</div>
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