Review: Lupus in adolescence
Identifieur interne : 000318 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000317; suivant : 000319Review: Lupus in adolescence
Auteurs : I. Kone-Paut [France] ; M. Piram [France] ; S. Guillaume [France] ; T. A. Tran [France]Source :
- Lupus [ 0961-2033 ] ; 2007-08.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Adult care, Adult patients, Anticardiolipin antibodies, Antiphospholipid, Antiphospholipid antibodies, Antiphospholipid syndrome, Arch pediatr, Arthritis, Arthritis rheum, Best pract, Cell transplantation, Childhood onset, Chronic disease, Chronic illness, Clinical change, Disease activity, Disease course, Disease damage, Disease duration, Disease exacerbations, Disease onset, Erythematosus, Gonadal function, Health care, High titres, Immunosuppressive agents, Irreversible damage, Jsle, Jsle patients, Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Life expectancy, Lupus, Lupus anticoagulant, Lupus erythematosus, Lupus lupus, Lupus nephritis, Main causes, Major concern, Malar rash, Monoclonal antibodies, Mood swings, Mycophenolate mofetil, Organ damage, Osteoporosis, Ovarian failure, Overall prognosis, Paediatric, Pediatr, Pediatric, Physical activity, Physical changes, Psychosocial development, Relevant questions, Renal disease, Rheum, Rheumatol, Steroid, Successful transition, Syndrome, Systemic, Systemic lupus, Systemic lupus activity measure, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index, Therapeutic approaches, Weight loss, Young patient.
Abstract
Juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (JSLE) represents 15—20% of all SLE cases. The leading presenting symptoms of JSLE are constitutional and not specific such as fatigue, headache, weight loss or mood swings. They are also encountered in healthy adolescents, which explains frequent diagnosis delay. The frequency of irreversible damage is high in JSLE and involves especially the renal, musculoskeletal and neuropsychiatric systems. Although the overall prognosis has markedly improved, thanks to earlier diagnosis and new therapeutic approaches, cardiovascular, hematological events and chronic renal failure remain severe, and constitute the main disease-related causes of death. Treatment is based on hydroxycloroquine and corticosteroids. Immunosuppressive agents must be discussed to decrease the duration of corticosteroids use. New drugs and monoclonal antibodies targeting B-cells and B-cell related cytokines are being evaluated with encouraging results. Management of JSLE has to challenge three objectives: controlling disease progression, obtaining patient's adherence to treatment, and preventing consequences of medication side effects on growth, puberty, development and fertility. Patients' quality of life and psychosocial development have also to be taken into account, as well as the organization of a successful transition from paediatric to adult care. Lupus (2007) 16, 606—612.
Url:
DOI: 10.1177/0961203307079562
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (JSLE) represents 15—20% of all SLE cases. The leading presenting symptoms of JSLE are constitutional and not specific such as fatigue, headache, weight loss or mood swings. They are also encountered in healthy adolescents, which explains frequent diagnosis delay. The frequency of irreversible damage is high in JSLE and involves especially the renal, musculoskeletal and neuropsychiatric systems. Although the overall prognosis has markedly improved, thanks to earlier diagnosis and new therapeutic approaches, cardiovascular, hematological events and chronic renal failure remain severe, and constitute the main disease-related causes of death. Treatment is based on hydroxycloroquine and corticosteroids. Immunosuppressive agents must be discussed to decrease the duration of corticosteroids use. New drugs and monoclonal antibodies targeting B-cells and B-cell related cytokines are being evaluated with encouraging results. Management of JSLE has to challenge three objectives: controlling disease progression, obtaining patient's adherence to treatment, and preventing consequences of medication side effects on growth, puberty, development and fertility. Patients' quality of life and psychosocial development have also to be taken into account, as well as the organization of a successful transition from paediatric to adult care. Lupus (2007) 16, 606—612.</div>
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