Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase physical inactivity and the global burden of cardiovascular disease.
Identifieur interne : 000067 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000066; suivant : 000068Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase physical inactivity and the global burden of cardiovascular disease.
Auteurs : Tiago Peçanha [Brésil] ; Karla Fabiana Goessler [Brésil] ; Hamilton Roschel [Brésil] ; Bruno Gualano [Brésil]Source :
- American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology [ 1522-1539 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
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English descriptors
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Abstract
Emerging data indicate a substantial decrease in global physical activity levels during the period of social isolation adopted worldwide to contain the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Confinement-induced decreases in physical activity levels and increases in sedentary behavior may provoke a rapid deterioration of cardiovascular health and premature deaths among populations with increased cardiovascular risk. Even short-term (1-4 wk) inactivity has been linked with detrimental effects in cardiovascular function and structure and increased cardiovascular risk factors. In this unprecedented and critical scenario, home-based physical activity programs arise as a clinically relevant intervention to promote health benefits to cardiac patients. Many studies have demonstrated the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of different models of home-based exercise programs in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases and major cardiovascular events among different populations. This body of knowledge can inform evidence-based policies to be urgently implemented to counteract the impact of increased physical inactivity and sedentary behavior during the COVID-19 outbreak, thereby alleviating the global burden of cardiovascular disease.
DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.00268.2020
PubMed: 32412779
PubMed Central: PMC7303725
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Heart and circulatory physiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1522-1539</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cardiovascular Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Cost of Illness (MeSH)</term><term>Global Health (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Sedentary Behavior (MeSH)</term><term>Social Isolation (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coûts indirects de la maladie (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Isolement social (MeSH)</term><term>Maladies cardiovasculaires (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mode de vie sédentaire (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term><term>Santé mondiale (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cardiovascular Diseases</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Maladies cardiovasculaires</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cost of Illness</term><term>Global Health</term><term>Humans</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Sedentary Behavior</term><term>Social Isolation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coûts indirects de la maladie</term><term>Humains</term><term>Isolement social</term><term>Mode de vie sédentaire</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Santé mondiale</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Emerging data indicate a substantial decrease in global physical activity levels during the period of social isolation adopted worldwide to contain the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Confinement-induced decreases in physical activity levels and increases in sedentary behavior may provoke a rapid deterioration of cardiovascular health and premature deaths among populations with increased cardiovascular risk. Even short-term (1-4 wk) inactivity has been linked with detrimental effects in cardiovascular function and structure and increased cardiovascular risk factors. In this unprecedented and critical scenario, home-based physical activity programs arise as a clinically relevant intervention to promote health benefits to cardiac patients. Many studies have demonstrated the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of different models of home-based exercise programs in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases and major cardiovascular events among different populations. This body of knowledge can inform evidence-based policies to be urgently implemented to counteract the impact of increased physical inactivity and sedentary behavior during the COVID-19 outbreak, thereby alleviating the global burden of cardiovascular disease.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32412779</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>23</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1522-1539</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>318</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase physical inactivity and the global burden of cardiovascular disease.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>H1441-H1446</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1152/ajpheart.00268.2020</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Emerging data indicate a substantial decrease in global physical activity levels during the period of social isolation adopted worldwide to contain the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Confinement-induced decreases in physical activity levels and increases in sedentary behavior may provoke a rapid deterioration of cardiovascular health and premature deaths among populations with increased cardiovascular risk. Even short-term (1-4 wk) inactivity has been linked with detrimental effects in cardiovascular function and structure and increased cardiovascular risk factors. In this unprecedented and critical scenario, home-based physical activity programs arise as a clinically relevant intervention to promote health benefits to cardiac patients. Many studies have demonstrated the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of different models of home-based exercise programs in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases and major cardiovascular events among different populations. This body of knowledge can inform evidence-based policies to be urgently implemented to counteract the impact of increased physical inactivity and sedentary behavior during the COVID-19 outbreak, thereby alleviating the global burden of cardiovascular disease.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peçanha</LastName><ForeName>Tiago</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4968-5525</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Applied Physiology and Nutrition Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goessler</LastName><ForeName>Karla Fabiana</ForeName><Initials>KF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Applied Physiology and Nutrition Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rheumatology Division, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roschel</LastName><ForeName>Hamilton</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Applied Physiology and Nutrition Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rheumatology Division, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gualano</LastName><ForeName>Bruno</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Applied Physiology and Nutrition Research Group, School of Physical Education and Sport, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rheumatology Division, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Food Research Center, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>2019/07150-4</GrantID><Agency>São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>2019/18039-7</GrantID><Agency>São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>2017/13552-2</GrantID><Agency>São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>406196/2018-4</GrantID><Agency>MCTI | Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>428242/2018-9</GrantID><Agency>MCTI | Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>CAPES-PROEX,Finance Code 001</GrantID><Agency>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel)</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100901228</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0363-6135</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002318" MajorTopicYN="N">Cardiovascular Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017281" MajorTopicYN="N">Cost of Illness</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014943" MajorTopicYN="N">Global Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, 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sort="Gualano, Bruno" uniqKey="Gualano B" first="Bruno" last="Gualano">Bruno Gualano</name><name sortKey="Gualano, Bruno" sort="Gualano, Bruno" uniqKey="Gualano B" first="Bruno" last="Gualano">Bruno Gualano</name><name sortKey="Gualano, Bruno" sort="Gualano, Bruno" uniqKey="Gualano B" first="Bruno" last="Gualano">Bruno Gualano</name><name sortKey="Roschel, Hamilton" sort="Roschel, Hamilton" uniqKey="Roschel H" first="Hamilton" last="Roschel">Hamilton Roschel</name><name sortKey="Roschel, Hamilton" sort="Roschel, Hamilton" uniqKey="Roschel H" first="Hamilton" last="Roschel">Hamilton Roschel</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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