Cardiovascular Disease, Drug Therapy, and Mortality in Covid-19.
Identifieur interne : 000324 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000323; suivant : 000325Cardiovascular Disease, Drug Therapy, and Mortality in Covid-19.
Auteurs : Mandeep R. Mehra ; Sapan S. Desai ; Sreyram Kuy ; Timothy D. Henry ; Amit N. PatelSource :
- The New England journal of medicine [ 1533-4406 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) may disproportionately affect people with cardiovascular disease. Concern has been aroused regarding a potential harmful effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs) in this clinical context.
METHODS
Using an observational database from 169 hospitals in Asia, Europe, and North America, we evaluated the relationship of cardiovascular disease and drug therapy with in-hospital death among hospitalized patients with Covid-19 who were admitted between December 20, 2019, and March 15, 2020, and were recorded in the Surgical Outcomes Collaborative registry as having either died in the hospital or survived to discharge as of March 28, 2020.
RESULTS
Of the 8910 patients with Covid-19 for whom discharge status was available at the time of the analysis, a total of 515 died in the hospital (5.8%) and 8395 survived to discharge. The factors we found to be independently associated with an increased risk of in-hospital death were an age greater than 65 years (mortality of 10.0%, vs. 4.9% among those ≤65 years of age; odds ratio, 1.93; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.60 to 2.41), coronary artery disease (10.2%, vs. 5.2% among those without disease; odds ratio, 2.70; 95% CI, 2.08 to 3.51), heart failure (15.3%, vs. 5.6% among those without heart failure; odds ratio, 2.48; 95% CI, 1.62 to 3.79), cardiac arrhythmia (11.5%, vs. 5.6% among those without arrhythmia; odds ratio, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.33 to 2.86), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (14.2%, vs. 5.6% among those without disease; odds ratio, 2.96; 95% CI, 2.00 to 4.40), and current smoking (9.4%, vs. 5.6% among former smokers or nonsmokers; odds ratio, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.29 to 2.47). No increased risk of in-hospital death was found to be associated with the use of ACE inhibitors (2.1% vs. 6.1%; odds ratio, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.20 to 0.54) or the use of ARBs (6.8% vs. 5.7%; odds ratio, 1.23; 95% CI, 0.87 to 1.74).
CONCLUSIONS
Our study confirmed previous observations suggesting that underlying cardiovascular disease is associated with an increased risk of in-hospital death among patients hospitalized with Covid-19. Our results did not confirm previous concerns regarding a potential harmful association of ACE inhibitors or ARBs with in-hospital death in this clinical context. (Funded by the William Harvey Distinguished Chair in Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital.).
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2007621
PubMed: 32356626
PubMed Central: PMC7206931
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pubmed:32356626Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Mehra, Mandeep R" sort="Mehra, Mandeep R" uniqKey="Mehra M" first="Mandeep R" last="Mehra">Mandeep R. Mehra</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart and Vascular Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.R.M.); Surgisphere, Chicago (S.S.D.); Baylor College of Medicine and Department of Veterans Affairs, Houston (S.K.); Christ Hospital, Cincinnati (T.D.H.); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.N.P.); and HCA Research Institute, Nashville (A.N.P.).</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Desai, Sapan S" sort="Desai, Sapan S" uniqKey="Desai S" first="Sapan S" last="Desai">Sapan S. Desai</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart and Vascular Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.R.M.); Surgisphere, Chicago (S.S.D.); Baylor College of Medicine and Department of Veterans Affairs, Houston (S.K.); Christ Hospital, Cincinnati (T.D.H.); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.N.P.); and HCA Research Institute, Nashville (A.N.P.).</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kuy, Sreyram" sort="Kuy, Sreyram" uniqKey="Kuy S" first="Sreyram" last="Kuy">Sreyram Kuy</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart and Vascular Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.R.M.); Surgisphere, Chicago (S.S.D.); Baylor College of Medicine and Department of Veterans Affairs, Houston (S.K.); Christ Hospital, Cincinnati (T.D.H.); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.N.P.); and HCA Research Institute, Nashville (A.N.P.).</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Henry, Timothy D" sort="Henry, Timothy D" uniqKey="Henry T" first="Timothy D" last="Henry">Timothy D. Henry</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart and Vascular Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.R.M.); Surgisphere, Chicago (S.S.D.); Baylor College of Medicine and Department of Veterans Affairs, Houston (S.K.); Christ Hospital, Cincinnati (T.D.H.); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.N.P.); and HCA Research Institute, Nashville (A.N.P.).</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Patel, Amit N" sort="Patel, Amit N" uniqKey="Patel A" first="Amit N" last="Patel">Amit N. Patel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart and Vascular Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.R.M.); Surgisphere, Chicago (S.S.D.); Baylor College of Medicine and Department of Veterans Affairs, Houston (S.K.); Christ Hospital, Cincinnati (T.D.H.); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.N.P.); and HCA Research Institute, Nashville (A.N.P.).</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Desai, Sapan S" sort="Desai, Sapan S" uniqKey="Desai S" first="Sapan S" last="Desai">Sapan S. Desai</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart and Vascular Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston (M.R.M.); Surgisphere, Chicago (S.S.D.); Baylor College of Medicine and Department of Veterans Affairs, Houston (S.K.); Christ Hospital, Cincinnati (T.D.H.); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.N.P.); and HCA Research Institute, Nashville (A.N.P.).</nlm:affiliation>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) may disproportionately affect people with cardiovascular disease. Concern has been aroused regarding a potential harmful effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs) in this clinical context.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Using an observational database from 169 hospitals in Asia, Europe, and North America, we evaluated the relationship of cardiovascular disease and drug therapy with in-hospital death among hospitalized patients with Covid-19 who were admitted between December 20, 2019, and March 15, 2020, and were recorded in the Surgical Outcomes Collaborative registry as having either died in the hospital or survived to discharge as of March 28, 2020.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Of the 8910 patients with Covid-19 for whom discharge status was available at the time of the analysis, a total of 515 died in the hospital (5.8%) and 8395 survived to discharge. The factors we found to be independently associated with an increased risk of in-hospital death were an age greater than 65 years (mortality of 10.0%, vs. 4.9% among those ≤65 years of age; odds ratio, 1.93; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.60 to 2.41), coronary artery disease (10.2%, vs. 5.2% among those without disease; odds ratio, 2.70; 95% CI, 2.08 to 3.51), heart failure (15.3%, vs. 5.6% among those without heart failure; odds ratio, 2.48; 95% CI, 1.62 to 3.79), cardiac arrhythmia (11.5%, vs. 5.6% among those without arrhythmia; odds ratio, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.33 to 2.86), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (14.2%, vs. 5.6% among those without disease; odds ratio, 2.96; 95% CI, 2.00 to 4.40), and current smoking (9.4%, vs. 5.6% among former smokers or nonsmokers; odds ratio, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.29 to 2.47). No increased risk of in-hospital death was found to be associated with the use of ACE inhibitors (2.1% vs. 6.1%; odds ratio, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.20 to 0.54) or the use of ARBs (6.8% vs. 5.7%; odds ratio, 1.23; 95% CI, 0.87 to 1.74).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Our study confirmed previous observations suggesting that underlying cardiovascular disease is associated with an increased risk of in-hospital death among patients hospitalized with Covid-19. Our results did not confirm previous concerns regarding a potential harmful association of ACE inhibitors or ARBs with in-hospital death in this clinical context. (Funded by the William Harvey Distinguished Chair in Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital.).</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) may disproportionately affect people with cardiovascular disease. Concern has been aroused regarding a potential harmful effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs) in this clinical context.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">Using an observational database from 169 hospitals in Asia, Europe, and North America, we evaluated the relationship of cardiovascular disease and drug therapy with in-hospital death among hospitalized patients with Covid-19 who were admitted between December 20, 2019, and March 15, 2020, and were recorded in the Surgical Outcomes Collaborative registry as having either died in the hospital or survived to discharge as of March 28, 2020.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Of the 8910 patients with Covid-19 for whom discharge status was available at the time of the analysis, a total of 515 died in the hospital (5.8%) and 8395 survived to discharge. The factors we found to be independently associated with an increased risk of in-hospital death were an age greater than 65 years (mortality of 10.0%, vs. 4.9% among those ≤65 years of age; odds ratio, 1.93; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.60 to 2.41), coronary artery disease (10.2%, vs. 5.2% among those without disease; odds ratio, 2.70; 95% CI, 2.08 to 3.51), heart failure (15.3%, vs. 5.6% among those without heart failure; odds ratio, 2.48; 95% CI, 1.62 to 3.79), cardiac arrhythmia (11.5%, vs. 5.6% among those without arrhythmia; odds ratio, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.33 to 2.86), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (14.2%, vs. 5.6% among those without disease; odds ratio, 2.96; 95% CI, 2.00 to 4.40), and current smoking (9.4%, vs. 5.6% among former smokers or nonsmokers; odds ratio, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.29 to 2.47). No increased risk of in-hospital death was found to be associated with the use of ACE inhibitors (2.1% vs. 6.1%; odds ratio, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.20 to 0.54) or the use of ARBs (6.8% vs. 5.7%; odds ratio, 1.23; 95% CI, 0.87 to 1.74).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">Our study confirmed previous observations suggesting that underlying cardiovascular disease is associated with an increased risk of in-hospital death among patients hospitalized with Covid-19. Our results did not confirm previous concerns regarding a potential harmful association of ACE inhibitors or ARBs with in-hospital death in this clinical context. (Funded by the William Harvey Distinguished Chair in Advanced Cardiovascular Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital.).</AbstractText>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mehra</LastName>
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<Initials>S</Initials>
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<Initials>TD</Initials>
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