Environmental enrichment reduces cocaine seeking and reinstatement induced by cues and stress but not by cocaine.
Identifieur interne : 001984 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001983; suivant : 001985Environmental enrichment reduces cocaine seeking and reinstatement induced by cues and stress but not by cocaine.
Auteurs : Claudia Chauvet [France] ; Virginie Lardeux ; Steven R. Goldberg ; Mohamed Jaber ; Marcello SolinasSource :
- Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology [ 1740-634X ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Autoadministration (MeSH), Cocaïne (administration et posologie), Comportement toxicomaniaque (psychologie), Environnement (MeSH), Extinction (psychologie) (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Facteurs temps (MeSH), Hébergement animal (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Prévention secondaire (MeSH), Rat Sprague-Dawley (MeSH), Rats (MeSH), Signaux (MeSH), Stress physiologique (MeSH), Troubles liés à la cocaïne (prévention et contrôle), Yohimbine (pharmacologie).
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Cocaïne.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Extinction (psychologie).
- pharmacologie : Yohimbine.
- prévention et contrôle : Troubles liés à la cocaïne.
- psychologie : Comportement toxicomaniaque.
- Animaux, Autoadministration, Environnement, Facteurs temps, Hébergement animal, Mâle, Prévention secondaire, Rat Sprague-Dawley, Rats, Signaux, Stress physiologique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Behavior, Addictive (psychology), Cocaine (administration & dosage), Cocaine-Related Disorders (prevention & control), Cues (MeSH), Environment (MeSH), Extinction, Psychological (drug effects), Housing, Animal (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Rats (MeSH), Rats, Sprague-Dawley (MeSH), Secondary Prevention (MeSH), Self Administration (MeSH), Stress, Physiological (MeSH), Time Factors (MeSH), Yohimbine (pharmacology).
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Cocaine.
- drug effects : Extinction, Psychological.
- chemical , pharmacology : Yohimbine.
- prevention & control : Cocaine-Related Disorders.
- psychology : Behavior, Addictive.
- Animals, Cues, Environment, Housing, Animal, Male, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Secondary Prevention, Self Administration, Stress, Physiological, Time Factors.
Abstract
Whereas earlier studies have focused on the preventive effects of enriched environments (EE) in drug addiction, in a recent study we suggested that EE can also have 'curative' effects. In fact, we found that cocaine addiction-related behaviors can be eliminated by housing cocaine-treated mice in EE during periods of forced abstinence. However, those results were obtained with two simple models of addiction, conditioned place preference (CPP), and behavioral sensitization. In this study, we used intravenous drug self-administration procedures in rats to further investigate the beneficial effects of EE on cocaine addiction in a reinstatement model of relapse. Singly housed rats learned to self-administer cocaine during 10 consecutive daily sessions (0.6 mg/injection, 6 h/day). They were then housed three per cage in either standard environments (SE) or EE and were kept abstinent in the animal facility until testing for extinction and reinstatement. We found that 30 days of EE significantly and consistently reduced cocaine seeking during a 6-h extinction session. In addition, EE significantly reduced cue- and stress-induced reinstatement. Surprisingly, given our earlier results in mice with CPP, EE did not reduce cocaine-induced reinstatement regardless of the level of exposure to cocaine and the duration of the period of abstinence and exposure to EE. Altogether, these results support the hypothesis that EE can reduce cocaine-induced craving and highlight the importance of positive life conditions in facilitating abstinence and preventing relapse to cocaine addiction.
DOI: 10.1038/npp.2009.127
PubMed: 19741591
PubMed Central: PMC3178884
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Behavior, Addictive (psychology)</term>
<term>Cocaine (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Cocaine-Related Disorders (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Cues (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Extinction, Psychological (drug effects)</term>
<term>Housing, Animal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rats (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rats, Sprague-Dawley (MeSH)</term>
<term>Secondary Prevention (MeSH)</term>
<term>Self Administration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress, Physiological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Yohimbine (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Autoadministration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cocaïne (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Comportement toxicomaniaque (psychologie)</term>
<term>Environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Extinction (psychologie) (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hébergement animal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prévention secondaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rat Sprague-Dawley (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rats (MeSH)</term>
<term>Signaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress physiologique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Troubles liés à la cocaïne (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Yohimbine (pharmacologie)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Whereas earlier studies have focused on the preventive effects of enriched environments (EE) in drug addiction, in a recent study we suggested that EE can also have 'curative' effects. In fact, we found that cocaine addiction-related behaviors can be eliminated by housing cocaine-treated mice in EE during periods of forced abstinence. However, those results were obtained with two simple models of addiction, conditioned place preference (CPP), and behavioral sensitization. In this study, we used intravenous drug self-administration procedures in rats to further investigate the beneficial effects of EE on cocaine addiction in a reinstatement model of relapse. Singly housed rats learned to self-administer cocaine during 10 consecutive daily sessions (0.6 mg/injection, 6 h/day). They were then housed three per cage in either standard environments (SE) or EE and were kept abstinent in the animal facility until testing for extinction and reinstatement. We found that 30 days of EE significantly and consistently reduced cocaine seeking during a 6-h extinction session. In addition, EE significantly reduced cue- and stress-induced reinstatement. Surprisingly, given our earlier results in mice with CPP, EE did not reduce cocaine-induced reinstatement regardless of the level of exposure to cocaine and the duration of the period of abstinence and exposure to EE. Altogether, these results support the hypothesis that EE can reduce cocaine-induced craving and highlight the importance of positive life conditions in facilitating abstinence and preventing relapse to cocaine addiction.</div>
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