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Difficulties in emotion regulation and deficits in interoceptive awareness in moderate and severe obesity.

Identifieur interne : 000606 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000605; suivant : 000607

Difficulties in emotion regulation and deficits in interoceptive awareness in moderate and severe obesity.

Auteurs : Clémence Willem [France] ; Marie-Charlotte Gandolphe [France] ; Méline Roussel [France] ; Hélène Verkindt [France] ; François Pattou [France] ; Jean-Louis Nandrino [France]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31243741

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

PURPOSE

Difficulties in emotion regulation and deficits in interoceptive awareness may be responsible for overeating and weight gain in obesity by increasing the risks of problematic eating behaviors. This study aimed to: (1) examine emotion regulation difficulties and interoceptive deficits in obesity; (2) compare the emotion regulation and interoceptive abilities of moderately and severely obese patients.

METHODS

Participants were recruited through the university, diabetology centers and bariatric surgery departments. A total of 165 participants were categorized in three groups, matched by age and gender, according to their Body Mass Index (BMI). The severely obese (SO), moderately obese (MO) and normal weight (NW) groups were constituted of 55 participants each. Self-report questionnaires were used to assess emotion regulation difficulties (CERQ-DERS) and interoceptive awareness (MAIA-FFMQ).

RESULTS

Overall, obese participants reported more emotion regulation difficulties and less interoceptive awareness than NW participants did. They also reported a lack of planning strategies and emotional awareness, as well as less ability to observe, notice and trust body sensations. No differences in emotion regulation and interoceptive abilities were found between MO and SO participants.

CONCLUSIONS

Emotion regulation and interoceptive awareness should be targeted in the psychotherapeutic care of obese people, regardless of their BMI.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

Level III, case-control analytic study.


DOI: 10.1007/s40519-019-00738-0
PubMed: 31243741


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Adaptation psychologique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Conscience immédiate (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Indice de gravité de la maladie (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adaptation psychologique</term>
<term>Intéroception</term>
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<term>Emotional Regulation</term>
<term>Interoception</term>
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<term>Obésité</term>
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<term>Obesity</term>
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<term>Obésité</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Awareness</term>
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<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<b>PURPOSE</b>
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<p>Difficulties in emotion regulation and deficits in interoceptive awareness may be responsible for overeating and weight gain in obesity by increasing the risks of problematic eating behaviors. This study aimed to: (1) examine emotion regulation difficulties and interoceptive deficits in obesity; (2) compare the emotion regulation and interoceptive abilities of moderately and severely obese patients.</p>
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<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Participants were recruited through the university, diabetology centers and bariatric surgery departments. A total of 165 participants were categorized in three groups, matched by age and gender, according to their Body Mass Index (BMI). The severely obese (SO), moderately obese (MO) and normal weight (NW) groups were constituted of 55 participants each. Self-report questionnaires were used to assess emotion regulation difficulties (CERQ-DERS) and interoceptive awareness (MAIA-FFMQ).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Overall, obese participants reported more emotion regulation difficulties and less interoceptive awareness than NW participants did. They also reported a lack of planning strategies and emotional awareness, as well as less ability to observe, notice and trust body sensations. No differences in emotion regulation and interoceptive abilities were found between MO and SO participants.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>Emotion regulation and interoceptive awareness should be targeted in the psychotherapeutic care of obese people, regardless of their BMI.</p>
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<b>LEVEL OF EVIDENCE</b>
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