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Life events-induced decrease of corticosteroid type I receptors is associated with reduced corticosterone feedback and enhanced vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration.

Identifieur interne : 002062 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002061; suivant : 002063

Life events-induced decrease of corticosteroid type I receptors is associated with reduced corticosterone feedback and enhanced vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration.

Auteurs : S. Maccari ; P V Piazza ; J M Deminière ; V. Lemaire ; P. Mormède ; H. Simon ; L. Angelucci ; M. Le Moal

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1860073

English descriptors

Abstract

In this study, we attempted to find out whether a social stress-induced increase in the vulnerability to acquire amphetamine self-administration was associated with a change in number of hippocampal corticosteroid receptors. This was examined in two types of sex-mixed colonies of rats. Animals were maintained for 4 weeks in: (1) 'stable social condition', membership did not change after constitution of the colony; (2) 'unstable social condition', the males were changed daily in a random design. The animals living in the 'stable social' conditions had: (1) a lower number of hippocampal type I corticosteroid receptors; (2) a longer duration of the increase in plasma corticosterone after exposure to novelty; (3) a higher vulnerability to acquire amphetamine self-administration. These findings suggest that a decrease in hippocampal type I corticosteroid receptors may be one of the biological mechanisms responsible for the impaired corticosterone feedback control observed in vulnerable animals. These findings throw more light on the role of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in the modulation of adaptive behavior. The availability of drugs which are specific for corticosteroid receptors could represent a new approach to the therapy of certain behavioral disturbances.

DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90568-g
PubMed: 1860073

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:1860073

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Piazza, P V" sort="Piazza, P V" uniqKey="Piazza P" first="P V" last="Piazza">P V Piazza</name>
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<name sortKey="Deminiere, J M" sort="Deminiere, J M" uniqKey="Deminiere J" first="J M" last="Deminière">J M Deminière</name>
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<term>Corticosterone (physiology)</term>
<term>Environment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feedback (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
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