Evidence for enhanced neurobehavioral vulnerability to nicotine during periadolescence in rats.
Identifieur interne : 001D84 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001D83; suivant : 001D85Evidence for enhanced neurobehavioral vulnerability to nicotine during periadolescence in rats.
Auteurs : Walter Adriani ; Sabine Spijker ; Véronique Deroche-Gamonet ; Giovanni Laviola ; Michel Le Moal ; August B. Smit ; Pier Vincenzo PiazzaSource :
- The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience [ 1529-2401 ] ; 2003.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Behavior, Animal (drug effects), Behavior, Animal (physiology), Critical Period, Psychological (MeSH), Gene Expression (drug effects), Injections, Intravenous (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Mesencephalon (drug effects), Mesencephalon (metabolism), Motor Activity (drug effects), Nervous System (drug effects), Nicotine (pharmacology), Protein Subunits (genetics), Protein Subunits (metabolism), RNA, Messenger (metabolism), Rats (MeSH), Rats, Sprague-Dawley (MeSH), Receptors, Nicotinic (genetics), Receptors, Nicotinic (metabolism), Reinforcement, Psychology (MeSH), Self Administration (MeSH), Sexual Maturation (physiology), Substantia Nigra (drug effects), Substantia Nigra (metabolism), Time (MeSH), Tobacco Use Disorder (etiology), Ventral Tegmental Area (drug effects), Ventral Tegmental Area (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Protein Subunits, Receptors, Nicotinic.
- chemical , metabolism : Protein Subunits, RNA, Messenger, Receptors, Nicotinic.
- chemical , pharmacology : Nicotine.
- drug effects : Behavior, Animal, Gene Expression, Mesencephalon, Motor Activity, Nervous System, Substantia Nigra, Ventral Tegmental Area.
- etiology : Tobacco Use Disorder.
- metabolism : Mesencephalon, Substantia Nigra, Ventral Tegmental Area.
- physiology : Behavior, Animal, Sexual Maturation.
- Animals, Critical Period, Psychological, Injections, Intravenous, Male, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Reinforcement, Psychology, Self Administration, Time.
Abstract
Epidemiological studies indicate that there is an increased likelihood for the development of nicotine addiction when cigarette smoking starts early during adolescence. These observations suggest that adolescence could be a "critical" ontogenetic period, during which drugs of abuse have distinct effects responsible for the development of dependence later in life. We compared the long-term behavioral and molecular effects of repeated nicotine treatment during either periadolescence or postadolescence in rats. It was found that exposure to nicotine during periadolescence, but not a similar exposure in the postadolescent period, increased the intravenous self-administration of nicotine and the expression of distinct subunits of the ligand-gated acetylcholine receptor in adult animals. Both these changes indicated an increased sensitivity to the addictive properties of nicotine. In conclusion, adolescence seems to be a critical developmental period, characterized by enhanced neurobehavioral vulnerability to nicotine.
PubMed: 12805310
PubMed Central: PMC6740776
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:12805310Le document en format XML
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<term>Substantia Nigra (metabolism)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Epidemiological studies indicate that there is an increased likelihood for the development of nicotine addiction when cigarette smoking starts early during adolescence. These observations suggest that adolescence could be a "critical" ontogenetic period, during which drugs of abuse have distinct effects responsible for the development of dependence later in life. We compared the long-term behavioral and molecular effects of repeated nicotine treatment during either periadolescence or postadolescence in rats. It was found that exposure to nicotine during periadolescence, but not a similar exposure in the postadolescent period, increased the intravenous self-administration of nicotine and the expression of distinct subunits of the ligand-gated acetylcholine receptor in adult animals. Both these changes indicated an increased sensitivity to the addictive properties of nicotine. In conclusion, adolescence seems to be a critical developmental period, characterized by enhanced neurobehavioral vulnerability to nicotine.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Epidemiological studies indicate that there is an increased likelihood for the development of nicotine addiction when cigarette smoking starts early during adolescence. These observations suggest that adolescence could be a "critical" ontogenetic period, during which drugs of abuse have distinct effects responsible for the development of dependence later in life. We compared the long-term behavioral and molecular effects of repeated nicotine treatment during either periadolescence or postadolescence in rats. It was found that exposure to nicotine during periadolescence, but not a similar exposure in the postadolescent period, increased the intravenous self-administration of nicotine and the expression of distinct subunits of the ligand-gated acetylcholine receptor in adult animals. Both these changes indicated an increased sensitivity to the addictive properties of nicotine. In conclusion, adolescence seems to be a critical developmental period, characterized by enhanced neurobehavioral vulnerability to nicotine.</AbstractText>
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