Insomnia and its relationship to health-care utilization, work absenteeism, productivity and accidents.
Identifieur interne : 001A22 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001A21; suivant : 001A23Insomnia and its relationship to health-care utilization, work absenteeism, productivity and accidents.
Auteurs : M. Daley ; C M Morin ; M. Leblanc ; J P Grégoire ; J. Savard ; L. BaillargeonSource :
- Sleep medicine [ 1389-9457 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Absenteeism (MeSH), Accidents (statistics & numerical data), Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Case-Control Studies (MeSH), Cost of Illness (MeSH), Efficiency (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Health Services (statistics & numerical data), Health Status (MeSH), Health Surveys (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Quebec (MeSH), Self-Assessment (MeSH), Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (complications), Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (psychology), Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (therapy), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- complications : Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders.
- psychology : Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders.
- statistics & numerical data : Accidents, Health Services.
- therapy : Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders.
- Absenteeism, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Cost of Illness, Efficiency, Female, Health Status, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Quebec, Self-Assessment, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE
To document and provide a micro analysis of the relationship between insomnia and health problems, health-care use, absenteeism, productivity and accidents.
PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS
A population-based sample of 953 French-speaking adults from Québec, Canada. Participants were categorized as having insomnia syndrome (SYND) or insomnia symptoms (SYMPT) or as good sleepers (GS). They completed questionnaires on sleep, health, use of health-care services and products, accidents, work absences and reduced work productivity. Data were also obtained from the Québec-government-administered health insurance board on selected variables (e.g., consultations with health-care professionals, diagnoses).
RESULTS
There were significantly more individuals in the SYND group relative to the GS group reporting at least one chronic health problem (83% vs. 53%; OR: 2.78) and who had consulted a health-care professional in the past year (81% vs. 60%; OR: 2.8). There were also higher proportions of individuals in the SYND group than in the GS group who had used prescription medications (57% vs. 30.7%; OR: 2.8), most notably to treat insomnia, mood and anxiety disorders, or who had used over-the-counter products (75.6% vs. 62.0%; OR: 1.8) and alcohol as a sleep aid (17.8% vs. 3.9%; OR: 4.6). In terms of daytime function, 25.0% of the SYND had been absent from work relative to 17.1% of GS (OR: 1.7), 40.6% reported having experienced reduced productivity compared to 12.3% of GS (OR: 4.8) and non-motor-vehicle accidents occurred at higher rates in the SYND group (12.5% vs. 6.4% for GS; OR: 2.4). No differences were found for hospitalisations or motor-vehicle accidents. Most of the associations remained significant even after controlling for psychiatric comorbidity. Rates for the SYMPT group were situated between SYND and GS on all major dependent variables. Furthermore, insomnia and fatigue were perceived as contributing significantly to accidents, absences and decreased work productivity, regardless of insomnia status.
CONCLUSIONS
This study indicates that insomnia is associated with significant morbidity in terms of health problems and health-care utilization, work absenteeism and reduced productivity, and risk of non-motor-vehicle accidents. Future studies should evaluate whether treating insomnia can reverse this morbidity.
DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2008.04.005
PubMed: 18753000
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:18753000Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Daley, M" sort="Daley, M" uniqKey="Daley M" first="M" last="Daley">M. Daley</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ecole de Psychologie, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada G1K 0A6.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Morin, C M" sort="Morin, C M" uniqKey="Morin C" first="C M" last="Morin">C M Morin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Leblanc, M" sort="Leblanc, M" uniqKey="Leblanc M" first="M" last="Leblanc">M. Leblanc</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gregoire, J P" sort="Gregoire, J P" uniqKey="Gregoire J" first="J P" last="Grégoire">J P Grégoire</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Savard, J" sort="Savard, J" uniqKey="Savard J" first="J" last="Savard">J. Savard</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Baillargeon, L" sort="Baillargeon, L" uniqKey="Baillargeon L" first="L" last="Baillargeon">L. Baillargeon</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Insomnia and its relationship to health-care utilization, work absenteeism, productivity and accidents.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Daley, M" sort="Daley, M" uniqKey="Daley M" first="M" last="Daley">M. Daley</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ecole de Psychologie, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada G1K 0A6.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Morin, C M" sort="Morin, C M" uniqKey="Morin C" first="C M" last="Morin">C M Morin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Leblanc, M" sort="Leblanc, M" uniqKey="Leblanc M" first="M" last="Leblanc">M. Leblanc</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gregoire, J P" sort="Gregoire, J P" uniqKey="Gregoire J" first="J P" last="Grégoire">J P Grégoire</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Savard, J" sort="Savard, J" uniqKey="Savard J" first="J" last="Savard">J. Savard</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Baillargeon, L" sort="Baillargeon, L" uniqKey="Baillargeon L" first="L" last="Baillargeon">L. Baillargeon</name>
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<series><title level="j">Sleep medicine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1389-9457</idno>
<imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Absenteeism (MeSH)</term>
<term>Accidents (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cost of Illness (MeSH)</term>
<term>Efficiency (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Health Services (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Health Status (MeSH)</term>
<term>Health Surveys (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Quebec (MeSH)</term>
<term>Self-Assessment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (complications)</term>
<term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (psychology)</term>
<term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (therapy)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Accidents</term>
<term>Health Services</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Absenteeism</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Cost of Illness</term>
<term>Efficiency</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Health Surveys</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Quebec</term>
<term>Self-Assessment</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE</b>
</p>
<p>To document and provide a micro analysis of the relationship between insomnia and health problems, health-care use, absenteeism, productivity and accidents.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>A population-based sample of 953 French-speaking adults from Québec, Canada. Participants were categorized as having insomnia syndrome (SYND) or insomnia symptoms (SYMPT) or as good sleepers (GS). They completed questionnaires on sleep, health, use of health-care services and products, accidents, work absences and reduced work productivity. Data were also obtained from the Québec-government-administered health insurance board on selected variables (e.g., consultations with health-care professionals, diagnoses).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>There were significantly more individuals in the SYND group relative to the GS group reporting at least one chronic health problem (83% vs. 53%; OR: 2.78) and who had consulted a health-care professional in the past year (81% vs. 60%; OR: 2.8). There were also higher proportions of individuals in the SYND group than in the GS group who had used prescription medications (57% vs. 30.7%; OR: 2.8), most notably to treat insomnia, mood and anxiety disorders, or who had used over-the-counter products (75.6% vs. 62.0%; OR: 1.8) and alcohol as a sleep aid (17.8% vs. 3.9%; OR: 4.6). In terms of daytime function, 25.0% of the SYND had been absent from work relative to 17.1% of GS (OR: 1.7), 40.6% reported having experienced reduced productivity compared to 12.3% of GS (OR: 4.8) and non-motor-vehicle accidents occurred at higher rates in the SYND group (12.5% vs. 6.4% for GS; OR: 2.4). No differences were found for hospitalisations or motor-vehicle accidents. Most of the associations remained significant even after controlling for psychiatric comorbidity. Rates for the SYMPT group were situated between SYND and GS on all major dependent variables. Furthermore, insomnia and fatigue were perceived as contributing significantly to accidents, absences and decreased work productivity, regardless of insomnia status.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>This study indicates that insomnia is associated with significant morbidity in terms of health problems and health-care utilization, work absenteeism and reduced productivity, and risk of non-motor-vehicle accidents. Future studies should evaluate whether treating insomnia can reverse this morbidity.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
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<Title>Sleep medicine</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Insomnia and its relationship to health-care utilization, work absenteeism, productivity and accidents.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To document and provide a micro analysis of the relationship between insomnia and health problems, health-care use, absenteeism, productivity and accidents.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A population-based sample of 953 French-speaking adults from Québec, Canada. Participants were categorized as having insomnia syndrome (SYND) or insomnia symptoms (SYMPT) or as good sleepers (GS). They completed questionnaires on sleep, health, use of health-care services and products, accidents, work absences and reduced work productivity. Data were also obtained from the Québec-government-administered health insurance board on selected variables (e.g., consultations with health-care professionals, diagnoses).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">There were significantly more individuals in the SYND group relative to the GS group reporting at least one chronic health problem (83% vs. 53%; OR: 2.78) and who had consulted a health-care professional in the past year (81% vs. 60%; OR: 2.8). There were also higher proportions of individuals in the SYND group than in the GS group who had used prescription medications (57% vs. 30.7%; OR: 2.8), most notably to treat insomnia, mood and anxiety disorders, or who had used over-the-counter products (75.6% vs. 62.0%; OR: 1.8) and alcohol as a sleep aid (17.8% vs. 3.9%; OR: 4.6). In terms of daytime function, 25.0% of the SYND had been absent from work relative to 17.1% of GS (OR: 1.7), 40.6% reported having experienced reduced productivity compared to 12.3% of GS (OR: 4.8) and non-motor-vehicle accidents occurred at higher rates in the SYND group (12.5% vs. 6.4% for GS; OR: 2.4). No differences were found for hospitalisations or motor-vehicle accidents. Most of the associations remained significant even after controlling for psychiatric comorbidity. Rates for the SYMPT group were situated between SYND and GS on all major dependent variables. Furthermore, insomnia and fatigue were perceived as contributing significantly to accidents, absences and decreased work productivity, regardless of insomnia status.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This study indicates that insomnia is associated with significant morbidity in terms of health problems and health-care utilization, work absenteeism and reduced productivity, and risk of non-motor-vehicle accidents. Future studies should evaluate whether treating insomnia can reverse this morbidity.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Daley</LastName>
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