Determinants of benzodiazepine use in a representative population of HIV-infected individuals: the role of HIV status disclosure (ANRS-EN12-VESPA study).
Identifieur interne : 001695 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001694; suivant : 001696Determinants of benzodiazepine use in a representative population of HIV-infected individuals: the role of HIV status disclosure (ANRS-EN12-VESPA study).
Auteurs : Perrine Roux ; Lionel Fugon ; Laurent Michel ; France Lert ; Yolande Obadia ; Bruno Spire ; Maria Patrizia CarrieriSource :
- AIDS care [ 1360-0451 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Anxiety Disorders (complications), Anxiety Disorders (drug therapy), Anxiety Disorders (epidemiology), Benzodiazepines (therapeutic use), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Female (MeSH), France (epidemiology), HIV Infections (complications), HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (psychology), Humans (MeSH), Logistic Models (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Qualitative Research (MeSH), Risk Factors (MeSH), Social Stigma (MeSH), Social Support (MeSH), Stress, Psychological (MeSH), Truth Disclosure (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Benzodiazepines.
- geographic , epidemiology : France.
- complications : Anxiety Disorders, HIV Infections.
- drug therapy : Anxiety Disorders.
- epidemiology : Anxiety Disorders, HIV Infections.
- psychology : HIV Infections.
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Qualitative Research, Risk Factors, Social Stigma, Social Support, Stress, Psychological, Truth Disclosure.
Abstract
HIV infection may result in stressful situations such as disclosure to others and could be a mediator between seropositivity status and psychiatric illness, depression, or anxiety. Several results have shown that anxiolytic use (mainly benzodiazepines [BDZ]) is highly prevalent in HIV-infected individuals, but few studies have highlighted to what extent this use could be associated with HIV disclosure. A national cross-sectional survey representative of people living with HIV and AIDS in France enrolled 2932 individuals in 102 French HIV hospital departments. Face-to-face interviews and self-administered questions collected information about patients' experience with HIV and HIV care, including use of psychotropic drugs, social support, stigma, and disclosure of HIV status. We identified factors associated with regular BDZ use (i.e., more than once a week) using a weighted logistic regression model. Regular BDZ use and anxiety symptoms were reported by 16% and 29% of the patients, respectively. After multiple adjustment for known correlates of BDZ use and anxiety symptoms, individuals who had disclosed their HIV status to relatives or friends were found to be more likely (OR [95% CI] = 1.78 [1.02-3.09]) to regularly use BDZ. These results show both to what extent disclosure to others continues to be a stressful step in the course of HIV infection and that disclosure is something that could be identified by BDZ use. They also highlight the need for appropriate case management and psychiatric care to help patients manage the consequences of disclosure.
DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2011.555738
PubMed: 21562996
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:21562996Le document en format XML
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<term>Benzodiazepines (therapeutic use)</term>
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<term>France (epidemiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (complications)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Logistic Models (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Qualitative Research (MeSH)</term>
<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Social Stigma (MeSH)</term>
<term>Social Support (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Truth Disclosure (MeSH)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">HIV infection may result in stressful situations such as disclosure to others and could be a mediator between seropositivity status and psychiatric illness, depression, or anxiety. Several results have shown that anxiolytic use (mainly benzodiazepines [BDZ]) is highly prevalent in HIV-infected individuals, but few studies have highlighted to what extent this use could be associated with HIV disclosure. A national cross-sectional survey representative of people living with HIV and AIDS in France enrolled 2932 individuals in 102 French HIV hospital departments. Face-to-face interviews and self-administered questions collected information about patients' experience with HIV and HIV care, including use of psychotropic drugs, social support, stigma, and disclosure of HIV status. We identified factors associated with regular BDZ use (i.e., more than once a week) using a weighted logistic regression model. Regular BDZ use and anxiety symptoms were reported by 16% and 29% of the patients, respectively. After multiple adjustment for known correlates of BDZ use and anxiety symptoms, individuals who had disclosed their HIV status to relatives or friends were found to be more likely (OR [95% CI] = 1.78 [1.02-3.09]) to regularly use BDZ. These results show both to what extent disclosure to others continues to be a stressful step in the course of HIV infection and that disclosure is something that could be identified by BDZ use. They also highlight the need for appropriate case management and psychiatric care to help patients manage the consequences of disclosure.</div>
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