Management of upper respiratory tract infections by different medical practices, including homeopathy, and consumption of antibiotics in primary care: the EPI3 cohort study in France 2007-2008.
Identifieur interne : 001281 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001280; suivant : 001282Management of upper respiratory tract infections by different medical practices, including homeopathy, and consumption of antibiotics in primary care: the EPI3 cohort study in France 2007-2008.
Auteurs : Lamiae Grimaldi-Bensouda ; Bernard Bégaud ; Michel Rossignol ; Bernard Avouac ; France Lert ; Frederic Rouillon ; Jacques Bénichou ; Jacques Massol ; Gerard Duru ; Anne-Marie Magnier ; Lucien Abenhaim ; Didier GuillemotSource :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Anti-Bacterial Agents (therapeutic use), Anti-Inflammatory Agents (therapeutic use), Antipyretics (therapeutic use), Child (MeSH), Child, Preschool (MeSH), Cohort Studies (MeSH), Disease Management (MeSH), Family Practice (MeSH), Female (MeSH), France (MeSH), General Practitioners (psychology), Health Care Surveys (MeSH), Homeopathy (statistics & numerical data), Humans (MeSH), Infant (MeSH), Infant, Newborn (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Practice Patterns, Physicians' (statistics & numerical data), Respiratory Tract Infections (drug therapy).
- MESH :
- chemical , therapeutic use : Anti-Bacterial Agents, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antipyretics.
- drug therapy : Respiratory Tract Infections.
- psychology : General Practitioners.
- statistics & numerical data : Homeopathy, Practice Patterns, Physicians'.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Disease Management, Family Practice, Female, France, Health Care Surveys, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Prescribing of antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) varies substantially in primary care.
OBJECTIVES
To describe and compare antibiotic and antipyretic/anti-inflammatory drugs use, URTI symptoms' resolution and occurrence of potentially-associated infections in patients seeking care from general practitioners (GPs) who exclusively prescribe conventional medications (GP-CM), regularly prescribe homeopathy within a mixed practice (GP-Mx), or are certified homeopathic GPs (GP-Ho).
METHOD
The EPI3 survey was a nationwide population-based study of a representative sample of 825 GPs and their patients in France (2007-2008). GP recruitment was stratified by self-declared homeopathic prescribing preferences. Adults and children with confirmed URTI were asked to participate in a standardized telephone interview at inclusion, one-, three- and twelve-month follow up. Study outcomes included medication consumption, URTI symptoms' resolution and potentially-associated infections (sinusitis or otitis media/externa) as reported by patients. Analyses included calibration to account for non-respondents and groups were compared using multivate analyses adjusting for baseline differences with a propensity score.
RESULTS
518 adults and children with URTI (79.3% rhinopharyngitis) were included (36.9% response rate comparable between groups). As opposed to GP-CM patients, patients in the GP-Ho group showed significantly lower consumption of antibiotics (Odds ratio (OR) = 0.43, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.27-0.68) and antipyretic/anti-inflammatory drugs (OR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.38-0.76) with similar evolution in related symptoms (OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 0.64-2.10). An excess of potentially-associated infections (OR = 1.70, 95% CI: 0.90-3.20) was observed in the GP-Ho group (not statistically significant). No difference was found between GP-CM and GP-Mx patients.
CONCLUSION
Patients who chose to consult GPs certified in homeopathy used less antibiotics and antipyretic/anti-inflammatory drugs for URTI than those seen by GPs prescribing conventional medications. No difference was observed in patients consulting GPs within mixed-practice. A non-statistically significant excess was estimated through modelling for associated infections in the GP-Ho group and needs to be further studied.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089990
PubMed: 24646513
PubMed Central: PMC3960096
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:24646513Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Management of upper respiratory tract infections by different medical practices, including homeopathy, and consumption of antibiotics in primary care: the EPI3 cohort study in France 2007-2008.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Grimaldi Bensouda, Lamiae" sort="Grimaldi Bensouda, Lamiae" uniqKey="Grimaldi Bensouda L" first="Lamiae" last="Grimaldi-Bensouda">Lamiae Grimaldi-Bensouda</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LA-SER, Paris, France; Pharmacoepidemiology and Infectious Diseases Research Group, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Begaud, Bernard" sort="Begaud, Bernard" uniqKey="Begaud B" first="Bernard" last="Bégaud">Bernard Bégaud</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INSERM U657, University of Bordeaux Segalen, U657, Bordeaux, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rossignol, Michel" sort="Rossignol, Michel" uniqKey="Rossignol M" first="Michel" last="Rossignol">Michel Rossignol</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; LA-SER Center for Risk Research, Montreal, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Avouac, Bernard" sort="Avouac, Bernard" uniqKey="Avouac B" first="Bernard" last="Avouac">Bernard Avouac</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LA-SER, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lert, France" sort="Lert, France" uniqKey="Lert F" first="France" last="Lert">France Lert</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INSERM U1018, Center for Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rouillon, Frederic" sort="Rouillon, Frederic" uniqKey="Rouillon F" first="Frederic" last="Rouillon">Frederic Rouillon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Sainte-Anne Hospital, University of Paris V René Descartes, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benichou, Jacques" sort="Benichou, Jacques" uniqKey="Benichou J" first="Jacques" last="Bénichou">Jacques Bénichou</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INSERM U657, Pharmacoepidemiology and evaluation of the impact of health products on human health, Department of Pharmacology, University Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Tondu Hospital - Case 41, Bordeaux, France; Department of Biostatistics, University Hospital of Rouen, Rouen, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Massol, Jacques" sort="Massol, Jacques" uniqKey="Massol J" first="Jacques" last="Massol">Jacques Massol</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Franche Comté, Besançon, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duru, Gerard" sort="Duru, Gerard" uniqKey="Duru G" first="Gerard" last="Duru">Gerard Duru</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cyklad Group, Rillieux la Pape, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Magnier, Anne Marie" sort="Magnier, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Magnier A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Magnier">Anne-Marie Magnier</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abenhaim, Lucien" sort="Abenhaim, Lucien" uniqKey="Abenhaim L" first="Lucien" last="Abenhaim">Lucien Abenhaim</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; LA-SER Europe Limited, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guillemot, Didier" sort="Guillemot, Didier" uniqKey="Guillemot D" first="Didier" last="Guillemot">Didier Guillemot</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pasteur Institute, Paris, France; Faculty of Medicine, University of Paris-Ile de France Ouest, Guyancourt, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:24646513</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24646513</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0089990</idno>
<idno type="pmc">PMC3960096</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001281</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001281</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Management of upper respiratory tract infections by different medical practices, including homeopathy, and consumption of antibiotics in primary care: the EPI3 cohort study in France 2007-2008.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Grimaldi Bensouda, Lamiae" sort="Grimaldi Bensouda, Lamiae" uniqKey="Grimaldi Bensouda L" first="Lamiae" last="Grimaldi-Bensouda">Lamiae Grimaldi-Bensouda</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LA-SER, Paris, France; Pharmacoepidemiology and Infectious Diseases Research Group, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Begaud, Bernard" sort="Begaud, Bernard" uniqKey="Begaud B" first="Bernard" last="Bégaud">Bernard Bégaud</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INSERM U657, University of Bordeaux Segalen, U657, Bordeaux, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rossignol, Michel" sort="Rossignol, Michel" uniqKey="Rossignol M" first="Michel" last="Rossignol">Michel Rossignol</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; LA-SER Center for Risk Research, Montreal, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Avouac, Bernard" sort="Avouac, Bernard" uniqKey="Avouac B" first="Bernard" last="Avouac">Bernard Avouac</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>LA-SER, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lert, France" sort="Lert, France" uniqKey="Lert F" first="France" last="Lert">France Lert</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INSERM U1018, Center for Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rouillon, Frederic" sort="Rouillon, Frederic" uniqKey="Rouillon F" first="Frederic" last="Rouillon">Frederic Rouillon</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Sainte-Anne Hospital, University of Paris V René Descartes, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benichou, Jacques" sort="Benichou, Jacques" uniqKey="Benichou J" first="Jacques" last="Bénichou">Jacques Bénichou</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INSERM U657, Pharmacoepidemiology and evaluation of the impact of health products on human health, Department of Pharmacology, University Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Tondu Hospital - Case 41, Bordeaux, France; Department of Biostatistics, University Hospital of Rouen, Rouen, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Massol, Jacques" sort="Massol, Jacques" uniqKey="Massol J" first="Jacques" last="Massol">Jacques Massol</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Franche Comté, Besançon, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duru, Gerard" sort="Duru, Gerard" uniqKey="Duru G" first="Gerard" last="Duru">Gerard Duru</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Cyklad Group, Rillieux la Pape, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Magnier, Anne Marie" sort="Magnier, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Magnier A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Magnier">Anne-Marie Magnier</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abenhaim, Lucien" sort="Abenhaim, Lucien" uniqKey="Abenhaim L" first="Lucien" last="Abenhaim">Lucien Abenhaim</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; LA-SER Europe Limited, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guillemot, Didier" sort="Guillemot, Didier" uniqKey="Guillemot D" first="Didier" last="Guillemot">Didier Guillemot</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pasteur Institute, Paris, France; Faculty of Medicine, University of Paris-Ile de France Ouest, Guyancourt, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">PloS one</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Anti-Bacterial Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Anti-Inflammatory Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Antipyretics (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cohort Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Disease Management (MeSH)</term>
<term>Family Practice (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>France (MeSH)</term>
<term>General Practitioners (psychology)</term>
<term>Health Care Surveys (MeSH)</term>
<term>Homeopathy (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Practice Patterns, Physicians' (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Infections (drug therapy)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Anti-Bacterial Agents</term>
<term>Anti-Inflammatory Agents</term>
<term>Antipyretics</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>General Practitioners</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Homeopathy</term>
<term>Practice Patterns, Physicians'</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Cohort Studies</term>
<term>Disease Management</term>
<term>Family Practice</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>France</term>
<term>Health Care Surveys</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Prescribing of antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) varies substantially in primary care.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>To describe and compare antibiotic and antipyretic/anti-inflammatory drugs use, URTI symptoms' resolution and occurrence of potentially-associated infections in patients seeking care from general practitioners (GPs) who exclusively prescribe conventional medications (GP-CM), regularly prescribe homeopathy within a mixed practice (GP-Mx), or are certified homeopathic GPs (GP-Ho).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHOD</b>
</p>
<p>The EPI3 survey was a nationwide population-based study of a representative sample of 825 GPs and their patients in France (2007-2008). GP recruitment was stratified by self-declared homeopathic prescribing preferences. Adults and children with confirmed URTI were asked to participate in a standardized telephone interview at inclusion, one-, three- and twelve-month follow up. Study outcomes included medication consumption, URTI symptoms' resolution and potentially-associated infections (sinusitis or otitis media/externa) as reported by patients. Analyses included calibration to account for non-respondents and groups were compared using multivate analyses adjusting for baseline differences with a propensity score.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>518 adults and children with URTI (79.3% rhinopharyngitis) were included (36.9% response rate comparable between groups). As opposed to GP-CM patients, patients in the GP-Ho group showed significantly lower consumption of antibiotics (Odds ratio (OR) = 0.43, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.27-0.68) and antipyretic/anti-inflammatory drugs (OR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.38-0.76) with similar evolution in related symptoms (OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 0.64-2.10). An excess of potentially-associated infections (OR = 1.70, 95% CI: 0.90-3.20) was observed in the GP-Ho group (not statistically significant). No difference was found between GP-CM and GP-Mx patients.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Patients who chose to consult GPs certified in homeopathy used less antibiotics and antipyretic/anti-inflammatory drugs for URTI than those seen by GPs prescribing conventional medications. No difference was observed in patients consulting GPs within mixed-practice. A non-statistically significant excess was estimated through modelling for associated infections in the GP-Ho group and needs to be further studied.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24646513</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>9</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2014</Year>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>PloS one</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>PLoS One</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Management of upper respiratory tract infections by different medical practices, including homeopathy, and consumption of antibiotics in primary care: the EPI3 cohort study in France 2007-2008.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>e89990</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0089990</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Prescribing of antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) varies substantially in primary care.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To describe and compare antibiotic and antipyretic/anti-inflammatory drugs use, URTI symptoms' resolution and occurrence of potentially-associated infections in patients seeking care from general practitioners (GPs) who exclusively prescribe conventional medications (GP-CM), regularly prescribe homeopathy within a mixed practice (GP-Mx), or are certified homeopathic GPs (GP-Ho).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">The EPI3 survey was a nationwide population-based study of a representative sample of 825 GPs and their patients in France (2007-2008). GP recruitment was stratified by self-declared homeopathic prescribing preferences. Adults and children with confirmed URTI were asked to participate in a standardized telephone interview at inclusion, one-, three- and twelve-month follow up. Study outcomes included medication consumption, URTI symptoms' resolution and potentially-associated infections (sinusitis or otitis media/externa) as reported by patients. Analyses included calibration to account for non-respondents and groups were compared using multivate analyses adjusting for baseline differences with a propensity score.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">518 adults and children with URTI (79.3% rhinopharyngitis) were included (36.9% response rate comparable between groups). As opposed to GP-CM patients, patients in the GP-Ho group showed significantly lower consumption of antibiotics (Odds ratio (OR) = 0.43, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.27-0.68) and antipyretic/anti-inflammatory drugs (OR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.38-0.76) with similar evolution in related symptoms (OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 0.64-2.10). An excess of potentially-associated infections (OR = 1.70, 95% CI: 0.90-3.20) was observed in the GP-Ho group (not statistically significant). No difference was found between GP-CM and GP-Mx patients.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Patients who chose to consult GPs certified in homeopathy used less antibiotics and antipyretic/anti-inflammatory drugs for URTI than those seen by GPs prescribing conventional medications. No difference was observed in patients consulting GPs within mixed-practice. A non-statistically significant excess was estimated through modelling for associated infections in the GP-Ho group and needs to be further studied.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grimaldi-Bensouda</LastName>
<ForeName>Lamiae</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>LA-SER, Paris, France; Pharmacoepidemiology and Infectious Diseases Research Group, Pasteur Institute, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bégaud</LastName>
<ForeName>Bernard</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM U657, University of Bordeaux Segalen, U657, Bordeaux, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rossignol</LastName>
<ForeName>Michel</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Canada; LA-SER Center for Risk Research, Montreal, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Avouac</LastName>
<ForeName>Bernard</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>LA-SER, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lert</LastName>
<ForeName>France</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM U1018, Center for Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rouillon</LastName>
<ForeName>Frederic</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sainte-Anne Hospital, University of Paris V René Descartes, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bénichou</LastName>
<ForeName>Jacques</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM U657, Pharmacoepidemiology and evaluation of the impact of health products on human health, Department of Pharmacology, University Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Tondu Hospital - Case 41, Bordeaux, France; Department of Biostatistics, University Hospital of Rouen, Rouen, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Massol</LastName>
<ForeName>Jacques</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Franche Comté, Besançon, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duru</LastName>
<ForeName>Gerard</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cyklad Group, Rillieux la Pape, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Magnier</LastName>
<ForeName>Anne-Marie</ForeName>
<Initials>AM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abenhaim</LastName>
<ForeName>Lucien</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; LA-SER Europe Limited, London, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guillemot</LastName>
<ForeName>Didier</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pasteur Institute, Paris, France; Faculty of Medicine, University of Paris-Ile de France Ouest, Guyancourt, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000900">Anti-Bacterial Agents</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D000893">Anti-Inflammatory Agents</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D058633">Antipyretics</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000900" MajorTopicYN="N">Anti-Bacterial Agents</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000627" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapeutic use</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000893" MajorTopicYN="N">Anti-Inflammatory Agents</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000627" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapeutic use</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058633" MajorTopicYN="N">Antipyretics</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000627" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapeutic use</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015331" MajorTopicYN="N">Cohort Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019468" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Management</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005194" MajorTopicYN="N">Family Practice</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005602" MajorTopicYN="N">France</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058005" MajorTopicYN="N">General Practitioners</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019538" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Care Surveys</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006705" MajorTopicYN="N">Homeopathy</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007231" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant, Newborn</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010818" MajorTopicYN="N">Practice Patterns, Physicians'</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012141" MajorTopicYN="N">Respiratory Tract Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug therapy</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">24646513</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0089990</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">PONE-D-13-02623</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC3960096</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Homeopathy. 2003 Apr;92(2):71-6</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12725248</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Fam Pract. 2004 Jun;21(3):234-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15128681</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Patient Prefer Adherence. 2008 Feb 02;2:35-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19920942</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Mayo Clin Proc. 2007 Jan;82(1):69-75</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17285788</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Altern Ther Health Med. 2011 Jan-Feb;17(1):22-30</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21614941</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Eur J Public Health. 2013 Apr;23(2):262-4</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22843612</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;8:CD001831</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22895922</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Scand J Infect Dis. 2012 Jul;44(7):495-501</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22497317</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Lancet Infect Dis. 2010 Jan;10(1):17-31</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20129146</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Homeopathy. 2005 Jan;94(1):3-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15751328</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2008 Nov;14(11):1722-30</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18976555</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>BMC Complement Altern Med. 2007;7:7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17335565</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011 Dec;66(12):2872-9</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21965428</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Homeopathy. 2010 Jan;99(1):69-75</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20129179</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2010 Jun;19(6):591-5</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20535758</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Altern Complement Med. 2013 Feb;19(2):146-52</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22803696</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006 Aug;58(2):423-7</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16735418</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>BMJ Open. 2011 Nov 14;1(2):e000215</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22102638</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>BMJ. 2010;340:c2096</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20483949</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2010 Sep;3(5):667-86</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22111749</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Eur J Health Econ. 2012 Dec;13(6):769-76</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21695547</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Homeopathy. 2009 Jan;98(1):2-10</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19135953</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2012 Jul;21(7):753-759</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22315129</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
<Reference><Citation>Br J Gen Pract. 2005 Aug;55(517):603-8</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16105368</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/AutomedicationFrancoV1/Data/Main/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001281 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 001281 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Sante |area= AutomedicationFrancoV1 |flux= Main |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:24646513 |texte= Management of upper respiratory tract infections by different medical practices, including homeopathy, and consumption of antibiotics in primary care: the EPI3 cohort study in France 2007-2008. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:24646513" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AutomedicationFrancoV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. | ![]() |