Impact of childhood trauma on postpartum depression: a prospective study.
Identifieur interne : 001030 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001029; suivant : 001031Impact of childhood trauma on postpartum depression: a prospective study.
Auteurs : Maud De Venter ; Jorien Smets ; Filip Raes ; Kristien Wouters ; Erik Franck ; Myriam Hanssens ; Yves Jacquemyn ; Bernard G C. Sabbe ; Filip Van Den EedeSource :
- Archives of women's mental health [ 1435-1102 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Adult Survivors of Child Abuse (psychology), Depression, Postpartum (complications), Depression, Postpartum (diagnosis), Depression, Postpartum (psychology), Depressive Disorder, Major (complications), Depressive Disorder, Major (diagnosis), Depressive Disorder, Major (psychology), Female (MeSH), Follow-Up Studies (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Mothers (psychology), Postpartum Period (psychology), Pregnancy (MeSH), Prospective Studies (MeSH), Resilience, Psychological (MeSH), Self Report (MeSH), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (complications), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (diagnosis), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), Type D Personality (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- complications : Depression, Postpartum, Depressive Disorder, Major, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- diagnosis : Depression, Postpartum, Depressive Disorder, Major, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- psychology : Adult Survivors of Child Abuse, Depression, Postpartum, Depressive Disorder, Major, Mothers, Postpartum Period, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Pregnancy, Prospective Studies, Resilience, Psychological, Self Report, Surveys and Questionnaires, Type D Personality, Young Adult.
Abstract
Studies on the impact of childhood trauma on postpartum depression show inconsistencies and methodological limitations. The present study examines the effect of childhood trauma on depression 12 and 24 weeks after childbirth, while controlling for history of depression, depression symptoms during pregnancy and type D personality. During the third trimester of pregnancy, 210 women completed self-report questionnaires assessing depression (current and/or past episodes), childhood trauma and type D personality, of whom 187 participated in the postpartum follow-up, with depression symptoms being reassessed at 12 and 24 weeks after delivery with three depression outcome measures. Eventually, 183 participants were retained for analysis. Results indicated no predictive value of childhood trauma on postpartum depression in the univariate analyses, nor after controlling for previous depression, depression symptoms during pregnancy and type D personality. However, past depression and depression symptoms during pregnancy did independently and convincingly predict postpartum depression, especially at 12 weeks and to a lesser extent at 24 weeks following childbirth. Overall, we found no significant association between childhood trauma and postpartum depression. Past depression and depression symptoms during pregnancy are more relevant factors to assess before childbirth.
DOI: 10.1007/s00737-015-0550-z
PubMed: 26189446
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26189446Le document en format XML
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<term>Depression, Postpartum (complications)</term>
<term>Depression, Postpartum (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Depression, Postpartum (psychology)</term>
<term>Depressive Disorder, Major (complications)</term>
<term>Depressive Disorder, Major (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Depressive Disorder, Major (psychology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mothers (psychology)</term>
<term>Postpartum Period (psychology)</term>
<term>Pregnancy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Resilience, Psychological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Self Report (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (complications)</term>
<term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Type D Personality (MeSH)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Studies on the impact of childhood trauma on postpartum depression show inconsistencies and methodological limitations. The present study examines the effect of childhood trauma on depression 12 and 24 weeks after childbirth, while controlling for history of depression, depression symptoms during pregnancy and type D personality. During the third trimester of pregnancy, 210 women completed self-report questionnaires assessing depression (current and/or past episodes), childhood trauma and type D personality, of whom 187 participated in the postpartum follow-up, with depression symptoms being reassessed at 12 and 24 weeks after delivery with three depression outcome measures. Eventually, 183 participants were retained for analysis. Results indicated no predictive value of childhood trauma on postpartum depression in the univariate analyses, nor after controlling for previous depression, depression symptoms during pregnancy and type D personality. However, past depression and depression symptoms during pregnancy did independently and convincingly predict postpartum depression, especially at 12 weeks and to a lesser extent at 24 weeks following childbirth. Overall, we found no significant association between childhood trauma and postpartum depression. Past depression and depression symptoms during pregnancy are more relevant factors to assess before childbirth.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Studies on the impact of childhood trauma on postpartum depression show inconsistencies and methodological limitations. The present study examines the effect of childhood trauma on depression 12 and 24 weeks after childbirth, while controlling for history of depression, depression symptoms during pregnancy and type D personality. During the third trimester of pregnancy, 210 women completed self-report questionnaires assessing depression (current and/or past episodes), childhood trauma and type D personality, of whom 187 participated in the postpartum follow-up, with depression symptoms being reassessed at 12 and 24 weeks after delivery with three depression outcome measures. Eventually, 183 participants were retained for analysis. Results indicated no predictive value of childhood trauma on postpartum depression in the univariate analyses, nor after controlling for previous depression, depression symptoms during pregnancy and type D personality. However, past depression and depression symptoms during pregnancy did independently and convincingly predict postpartum depression, especially at 12 weeks and to a lesser extent at 24 weeks following childbirth. Overall, we found no significant association between childhood trauma and postpartum depression. Past depression and depression symptoms during pregnancy are more relevant factors to assess before childbirth.</AbstractText>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Venter</LastName>
<ForeName>Maud</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Department of Psychiatry, Campus University Hospital Antwerp (UZA), Wilrijkstraat 10, 2650, Edegem, Antwerp, Belgium. maud.de.venter@uza.be.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute (CAPRI), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp (UA), Antwerp, Belgium. maud.de.venter@uza.be.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Smets</LastName>
<ForeName>Jorien</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Applied Psychology, Thomas More University College, Antwerp, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Filip</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Development and Regeneration, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Department of Psychiatry, Campus Psychiatric Hospital Duffel, Duffel, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Den Eede</LastName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Collaborative Antwerp Psychiatric Research Institute (CAPRI), Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp (UA), Antwerp, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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