Study protocol of European Fans in Training (EuroFIT): a four-country randomised controlled trial of a lifestyle program for men delivered in elite football clubs.
Identifieur interne : 000D79 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000D78; suivant : 000D80Study protocol of European Fans in Training (EuroFIT): a four-country randomised controlled trial of a lifestyle program for men delivered in elite football clubs.
Auteurs : Femke Van Nassau ; Hidde P. Van Der Ploeg ; Frank Abrahamsen ; Eivind Andersen ; Annie S. Anderson ; Judith E. Bosmans ; Christopher Bunn ; Matthew Chalmers ; Ciaran Clissmann ; Jason M R. Gill ; Cindy M. Gray ; Kate Hunt ; Judith G M. Jelsma ; Jennifer G. La Guardia ; Pierre N. Lemyre ; David W. Loudon ; Lisa Macaulay ; Douglas J. Maxwell ; Alex Mcconnachie ; Anne Martin ; Nikos Mourselas ; Nanette Mutrie ; Ria Nijhuis-Van Der Sanden ; Kylie O'Brien ; Hugo V. Pereira ; Matthew Philpott ; Glyn C. Roberts ; John Rooksby ; Mattias Rost ; Ystein R Ynesdal ; Naveed Sattar ; Marlene N. Silva ; Marit Sorensen ; Pedro J. Teixeira ; Shaun Treweek ; Theo Van Achterberg ; Irene Van De Glind ; Willem Van Mechelen ; Sally WykeSource :
- BMC public health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), England (MeSH), Exercise (psychology), Football (MeSH), Health Promotion (methods), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Motivation (MeSH), Netherlands (MeSH), Norway (MeSH), Peer Influence (MeSH), Portugal (MeSH), Quality of Life (MeSH), Sedentary Behavior (MeSH), Self Report (MeSH), Soccer (MeSH).
- MESH :
- methods : Health Promotion.
- psychology : Exercise.
- Adult, Aged, England, Football, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Netherlands, Norway, Peer Influence, Portugal, Quality of Life, Sedentary Behavior, Self Report, Soccer.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Lifestyle interventions targeting physical activity, sedentary time and dietary behaviours have the potential to initiate and support behavioural change and result in public health gain. Although men have often been reluctant to engage in such lifestyle programs, many are at high risk of several chronic conditions. We have developed an evidence and theory-based, gender sensitised, health and lifestyle program (European Fans in Training (EuroFIT)), which is designed to attract men through the loyalty they feel to the football club they support. This paper describes the study protocol to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the EuroFIT program in supporting men to improve their level of physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviour over 12 months.
METHODS
The EuroFIT study is a pragmatic, two-arm, randomised controlled trial conducted in 15 football clubs in the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal and the UK (England). One-thousand men, aged 30 to 65 years, with a self-reported Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥27 kg/m(2) will be recruited and individually randomised. The primary outcomes are objectively-assessed changes in total physical activity (steps per day) and total sedentary time (minutes per day) at 12 months after baseline assessment. Secondary outcomes are weight, BMI, waist circumference, resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure, cardio-metabolic blood biomarkers, food intake, self-reported physical activity and sedentary time, wellbeing, self-esteem, vitality and quality of life. Cost-effectiveness will be assessed and a process evaluation conducted. The EuroFIT program will be delivered over 12 weekly, 90-minute sessions that combine classroom discussion with graded physical activity in the setting of the football club. Classroom sessions provide participants with a toolbox of behaviour change techniques to initiate and sustain long-term lifestyle changes. The coaches will receive two days of training to enable them to create a positive social environment that supports men in engaging in sustained behaviour change.
DISCUSSION
The EuroFIT trial will provide evidence on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the EuroFIT program delivered by football clubs to their male fans, and will offer insight into factors associated with success in making sustained changes to physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and secondary outcomes, such as diet.
TRIAL REGISTRATION
ISRCTN
81935608 . Registered 16 June 2015.
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-016-3255-y
PubMed: 27430332
PubMed Central: PMC4950080
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27430332Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Study protocol of European Fans in Training (EuroFIT): a four-country randomised controlled trial of a lifestyle program for men delivered in elite football clubs.</title><author><name sortKey="Van Nassau, Femke" sort="Van Nassau, Femke" uniqKey="Van Nassau F" first="Femke" last="Van Nassau">Femke Van Nassau</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public and Occupational Health, and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Van der Boechorststraat 7, Amsterdam, 1081 BT, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Ploeg, Hidde P" sort="Van Der Ploeg, Hidde P" uniqKey="Van Der Ploeg H" first="Hidde P" last="Van Der Ploeg">Hidde P. Van Der Ploeg</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public and Occupational Health, and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Van der Boechorststraat 7, Amsterdam, 1081 BT, The Netherlands. hp.vanderploeg@vumc.nl.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abrahamsen, Frank" sort="Abrahamsen, Frank" uniqKey="Abrahamsen F" first="Frank" last="Abrahamsen">Frank Abrahamsen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andersen, Eivind" sort="Andersen, Eivind" uniqKey="Andersen E" first="Eivind" last="Andersen">Eivind Andersen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Annie S" sort="Anderson, Annie S" uniqKey="Anderson A" first="Annie S" last="Anderson">Annie S. Anderson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Public Health Nutrition Research, Level 7, Ninewells Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bosmans, Judith E" sort="Bosmans, Judith E" uniqKey="Bosmans J" first="Judith E" last="Bosmans">Judith E. Bosmans</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bunn, Christopher" sort="Bunn, Christopher" uniqKey="Bunn C" first="Christopher" last="Bunn">Christopher Bunn</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RS, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chalmers, Matthew" sort="Chalmers, Matthew" uniqKey="Chalmers M" first="Matthew" last="Chalmers">Matthew Chalmers</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clissmann, Ciaran" sort="Clissmann, Ciaran" uniqKey="Clissmann C" first="Ciaran" last="Clissmann">Ciaran Clissmann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pintail Ltd, 77 Springhill Ave, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gill, Jason M R" sort="Gill, Jason M R" uniqKey="Gill J" first="Jason M R" last="Gill">Jason M R. Gill</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gray, Cindy M" sort="Gray, Cindy M" uniqKey="Gray C" first="Cindy M" last="Gray">Cindy M. Gray</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RS, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hunt, Kate" sort="Hunt, Kate" uniqKey="Hunt K" first="Kate" last="Hunt">Kate Hunt</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jelsma, Judith G M" sort="Jelsma, Judith G M" uniqKey="Jelsma J" first="Judith G M" last="Jelsma">Judith G M. Jelsma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public and Occupational Health, and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Van der Boechorststraat 7, Amsterdam, 1081 BT, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="La Guardia, Jennifer G" sort="La Guardia, Jennifer G" uniqKey="La Guardia J" first="Jennifer G" last="La Guardia">Jennifer G. La Guardia</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lemyre, Pierre N" sort="Lemyre, Pierre N" uniqKey="Lemyre P" first="Pierre N" last="Lemyre">Pierre N. Lemyre</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loudon, David W" sort="Loudon, David W" uniqKey="Loudon D" first="David W" last="Loudon">David W. Loudon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>PAL Technologies Ltd, PAL Technologies Ltd 50 Richmond Street, Glasgow, G1 1XP, Scotland, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macaulay, Lisa" sort="Macaulay, Lisa" uniqKey="Macaulay L" first="Lisa" last="Macaulay">Lisa Macaulay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RS, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maxwell, Douglas J" sort="Maxwell, Douglas J" uniqKey="Maxwell D" first="Douglas J" last="Maxwell">Douglas J. Maxwell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>PAL Technologies Ltd, PAL Technologies Ltd 50 Richmond Street, Glasgow, G1 1XP, Scotland, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcconnachie, Alex" sort="Mcconnachie, Alex" uniqKey="Mcconnachie A" first="Alex" last="Mcconnachie">Alex Mcconnachie</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Anne" sort="Martin, Anne" uniqKey="Martin A" first="Anne" last="Martin">Anne Martin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Institute for Sport, Physical Education and Health Sciences, Edinburgh, EH8 8AQ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mourselas, Nikos" sort="Mourselas, Nikos" uniqKey="Mourselas N" first="Nikos" last="Mourselas">Nikos Mourselas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>PAL Technologies Ltd, PAL Technologies Ltd 50 Richmond Street, Glasgow, G1 1XP, Scotland, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mutrie, Nanette" sort="Mutrie, Nanette" uniqKey="Mutrie N" first="Nanette" last="Mutrie">Nanette Mutrie</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Institute for Sport, Physical Education and Health Sciences, Edinburgh, EH8 8AQ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nijhuis Van Der Sanden, Ria" sort="Nijhuis Van Der Sanden, Ria" uniqKey="Nijhuis Van Der Sanden R" first="Ria" last="Nijhuis-Van Der Sanden">Ria Nijhuis-Van Der Sanden</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Radboud university medical center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Scientific Center for Quality of Healthcare (IQ healthcare), Nijmegen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Brien, Kylie" sort="O Brien, Kylie" uniqKey="O Brien K" first="Kylie" last="O'Brien">Kylie O'Brien</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pintail Ltd, 77 Springhill Ave, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereira, Hugo V" sort="Pereira, Hugo V" uniqKey="Pereira H" first="Hugo V" last="Pereira">Hugo V. Pereira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Human Performance (CIPER), Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Estrada da Costa, 1495-688, Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Philpott, Matthew" sort="Philpott, Matthew" uniqKey="Philpott M" first="Matthew" last="Philpott">Matthew Philpott</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Healthy Stadia Network, 151 Dale Street, Liverpool, L2 2JH, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Glyn C" sort="Roberts, Glyn C" uniqKey="Roberts G" first="Glyn C" last="Roberts">Glyn C. Roberts</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rooksby, John" sort="Rooksby, John" uniqKey="Rooksby J" first="John" last="Rooksby">John Rooksby</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rost, Mattias" sort="Rost, Mattias" uniqKey="Rost M" first="Mattias" last="Rost">Mattias Rost</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="R Ynesdal, Ystein" sort="R Ynesdal, Ystein" uniqKey="R Ynesdal " first=" Ystein" last="R Ynesdal"> Ystein R Ynesdal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sattar, Naveed" sort="Sattar, Naveed" uniqKey="Sattar N" first="Naveed" last="Sattar">Naveed Sattar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Silva, Marlene N" sort="Silva, Marlene N" uniqKey="Silva M" first="Marlene N" last="Silva">Marlene N. Silva</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Human Performance (CIPER), Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Estrada da Costa, 1495-688, Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sorensen, Marit" sort="Sorensen, Marit" uniqKey="Sorensen M" first="Marit" last="Sorensen">Marit Sorensen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teixeira, Pedro J" sort="Teixeira, Pedro J" uniqKey="Teixeira P" first="Pedro J" last="Teixeira">Pedro J. Teixeira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Healthy Stadia Network, 151 Dale Street, Liverpool, L2 2JH, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Treweek, Shaun" sort="Treweek, Shaun" uniqKey="Treweek S" first="Shaun" last="Treweek">Shaun Treweek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Achterberg, Theo" sort="Van Achterberg, Theo" uniqKey="Van Achterberg T" first="Theo" last="Van Achterberg">Theo Van Achterberg</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van De Glind, Irene" sort="Van De Glind, Irene" uniqKey="Van De Glind I" first="Irene" last="Van De Glind">Irene Van De Glind</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Radboud university medical center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Scientific Center for Quality of Healthcare (IQ healthcare), Nijmegen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Mechelen, Willem" sort="Van Mechelen, Willem" uniqKey="Van Mechelen W" first="Willem" last="Van Mechelen">Willem Van Mechelen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public and Occupational Health, and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Van der Boechorststraat 7, Amsterdam, 1081 BT, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wyke, Sally" sort="Wyke, Sally" uniqKey="Wyke S" first="Sally" last="Wyke">Sally Wyke</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RS, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27430332</idno><idno type="pmid">27430332</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12889-016-3255-y</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC4950080</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000D79</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000D79</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Study protocol of European Fans in Training (EuroFIT): a four-country randomised controlled trial of a lifestyle program for men delivered in elite football clubs.</title><author><name sortKey="Van Nassau, Femke" sort="Van Nassau, Femke" uniqKey="Van Nassau F" first="Femke" last="Van Nassau">Femke Van Nassau</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public and Occupational Health, and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Van der Boechorststraat 7, Amsterdam, 1081 BT, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Ploeg, Hidde P" sort="Van Der Ploeg, Hidde P" uniqKey="Van Der Ploeg H" first="Hidde P" last="Van Der Ploeg">Hidde P. Van Der Ploeg</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public and Occupational Health, and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Van der Boechorststraat 7, Amsterdam, 1081 BT, The Netherlands. hp.vanderploeg@vumc.nl.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abrahamsen, Frank" sort="Abrahamsen, Frank" uniqKey="Abrahamsen F" first="Frank" last="Abrahamsen">Frank Abrahamsen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andersen, Eivind" sort="Andersen, Eivind" uniqKey="Andersen E" first="Eivind" last="Andersen">Eivind Andersen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Annie S" sort="Anderson, Annie S" uniqKey="Anderson A" first="Annie S" last="Anderson">Annie S. Anderson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Public Health Nutrition Research, Level 7, Ninewells Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bosmans, Judith E" sort="Bosmans, Judith E" uniqKey="Bosmans J" first="Judith E" last="Bosmans">Judith E. Bosmans</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bunn, Christopher" sort="Bunn, Christopher" uniqKey="Bunn C" first="Christopher" last="Bunn">Christopher Bunn</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RS, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chalmers, Matthew" sort="Chalmers, Matthew" uniqKey="Chalmers M" first="Matthew" last="Chalmers">Matthew Chalmers</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clissmann, Ciaran" sort="Clissmann, Ciaran" uniqKey="Clissmann C" first="Ciaran" last="Clissmann">Ciaran Clissmann</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pintail Ltd, 77 Springhill Ave, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gill, Jason M R" sort="Gill, Jason M R" uniqKey="Gill J" first="Jason M R" last="Gill">Jason M R. Gill</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gray, Cindy M" sort="Gray, Cindy M" uniqKey="Gray C" first="Cindy M" last="Gray">Cindy M. Gray</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RS, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hunt, Kate" sort="Hunt, Kate" uniqKey="Hunt K" first="Kate" last="Hunt">Kate Hunt</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jelsma, Judith G M" sort="Jelsma, Judith G M" uniqKey="Jelsma J" first="Judith G M" last="Jelsma">Judith G M. Jelsma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public and Occupational Health, and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Van der Boechorststraat 7, Amsterdam, 1081 BT, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="La Guardia, Jennifer G" sort="La Guardia, Jennifer G" uniqKey="La Guardia J" first="Jennifer G" last="La Guardia">Jennifer G. La Guardia</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lemyre, Pierre N" sort="Lemyre, Pierre N" uniqKey="Lemyre P" first="Pierre N" last="Lemyre">Pierre N. Lemyre</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loudon, David W" sort="Loudon, David W" uniqKey="Loudon D" first="David W" last="Loudon">David W. Loudon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>PAL Technologies Ltd, PAL Technologies Ltd 50 Richmond Street, Glasgow, G1 1XP, Scotland, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macaulay, Lisa" sort="Macaulay, Lisa" uniqKey="Macaulay L" first="Lisa" last="Macaulay">Lisa Macaulay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RS, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maxwell, Douglas J" sort="Maxwell, Douglas J" uniqKey="Maxwell D" first="Douglas J" last="Maxwell">Douglas J. Maxwell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>PAL Technologies Ltd, PAL Technologies Ltd 50 Richmond Street, Glasgow, G1 1XP, Scotland, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcconnachie, Alex" sort="Mcconnachie, Alex" uniqKey="Mcconnachie A" first="Alex" last="Mcconnachie">Alex Mcconnachie</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Anne" sort="Martin, Anne" uniqKey="Martin A" first="Anne" last="Martin">Anne Martin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Institute for Sport, Physical Education and Health Sciences, Edinburgh, EH8 8AQ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mourselas, Nikos" sort="Mourselas, Nikos" uniqKey="Mourselas N" first="Nikos" last="Mourselas">Nikos Mourselas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>PAL Technologies Ltd, PAL Technologies Ltd 50 Richmond Street, Glasgow, G1 1XP, Scotland, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mutrie, Nanette" sort="Mutrie, Nanette" uniqKey="Mutrie N" first="Nanette" last="Mutrie">Nanette Mutrie</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Institute for Sport, Physical Education and Health Sciences, Edinburgh, EH8 8AQ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nijhuis Van Der Sanden, Ria" sort="Nijhuis Van Der Sanden, Ria" uniqKey="Nijhuis Van Der Sanden R" first="Ria" last="Nijhuis-Van Der Sanden">Ria Nijhuis-Van Der Sanden</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Radboud university medical center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Scientific Center for Quality of Healthcare (IQ healthcare), Nijmegen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Brien, Kylie" sort="O Brien, Kylie" uniqKey="O Brien K" first="Kylie" last="O'Brien">Kylie O'Brien</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Pintail Ltd, 77 Springhill Ave, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereira, Hugo V" sort="Pereira, Hugo V" uniqKey="Pereira H" first="Hugo V" last="Pereira">Hugo V. Pereira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Human Performance (CIPER), Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Estrada da Costa, 1495-688, Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Philpott, Matthew" sort="Philpott, Matthew" uniqKey="Philpott M" first="Matthew" last="Philpott">Matthew Philpott</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Healthy Stadia Network, 151 Dale Street, Liverpool, L2 2JH, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Glyn C" sort="Roberts, Glyn C" uniqKey="Roberts G" first="Glyn C" last="Roberts">Glyn C. Roberts</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rooksby, John" sort="Rooksby, John" uniqKey="Rooksby J" first="John" last="Rooksby">John Rooksby</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rost, Mattias" sort="Rost, Mattias" uniqKey="Rost M" first="Mattias" last="Rost">Mattias Rost</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RZ, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="R Ynesdal, Ystein" sort="R Ynesdal, Ystein" uniqKey="R Ynesdal " first=" Ystein" last="R Ynesdal"> Ystein R Ynesdal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sattar, Naveed" sort="Sattar, Naveed" uniqKey="Sattar N" first="Naveed" last="Sattar">Naveed Sattar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Silva, Marlene N" sort="Silva, Marlene N" uniqKey="Silva M" first="Marlene N" last="Silva">Marlene N. Silva</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Human Performance (CIPER), Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Estrada da Costa, 1495-688, Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sorensen, Marit" sort="Sorensen, Marit" uniqKey="Sorensen M" first="Marit" last="Sorensen">Marit Sorensen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teixeira, Pedro J" sort="Teixeira, Pedro J" uniqKey="Teixeira P" first="Pedro J" last="Teixeira">Pedro J. Teixeira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Healthy Stadia Network, 151 Dale Street, Liverpool, L2 2JH, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Treweek, Shaun" sort="Treweek, Shaun" uniqKey="Treweek S" first="Shaun" last="Treweek">Shaun Treweek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Achterberg, Theo" sort="Van Achterberg, Theo" uniqKey="Van Achterberg T" first="Theo" last="Van Achterberg">Theo Van Achterberg</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van De Glind, Irene" sort="Van De Glind, Irene" uniqKey="Van De Glind I" first="Irene" last="Van De Glind">Irene Van De Glind</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Radboud university medical center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Scientific Center for Quality of Healthcare (IQ healthcare), Nijmegen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Mechelen, Willem" sort="Van Mechelen, Willem" uniqKey="Van Mechelen W" first="Willem" last="Van Mechelen">Willem Van Mechelen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public and Occupational Health, and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Van der Boechorststraat 7, Amsterdam, 1081 BT, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wyke, Sally" sort="Wyke, Sally" uniqKey="Wyke S" first="Sally" last="Wyke">Sally Wyke</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RS, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC public health</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2458</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>England (MeSH)</term><term>Exercise (psychology)</term><term>Football (MeSH)</term><term>Health Promotion (methods)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Motivation (MeSH)</term><term>Netherlands (MeSH)</term><term>Norway (MeSH)</term><term>Peer Influence (MeSH)</term><term>Portugal (MeSH)</term><term>Quality of Life (MeSH)</term><term>Sedentary Behavior (MeSH)</term><term>Self Report (MeSH)</term><term>Soccer (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Health Promotion</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Exercise</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>England</term><term>Football</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Motivation</term><term>Netherlands</term><term>Norway</term><term>Peer Influence</term><term>Portugal</term><term>Quality of Life</term><term>Sedentary Behavior</term><term>Self Report</term><term>Soccer</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Lifestyle interventions targeting physical activity, sedentary time and dietary behaviours have the potential to initiate and support behavioural change and result in public health gain. Although men have often been reluctant to engage in such lifestyle programs, many are at high risk of several chronic conditions. We have developed an evidence and theory-based, gender sensitised, health and lifestyle program (European Fans in Training (EuroFIT)), which is designed to attract men through the loyalty they feel to the football club they support. This paper describes the study protocol to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the EuroFIT program in supporting men to improve their level of physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviour over 12 months.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>The EuroFIT study is a pragmatic, two-arm, randomised controlled trial conducted in 15 football clubs in the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal and the UK (England). One-thousand men, aged 30 to 65 years, with a self-reported Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥27 kg/m(2) will be recruited and individually randomised. The primary outcomes are objectively-assessed changes in total physical activity (steps per day) and total sedentary time (minutes per day) at 12 months after baseline assessment. Secondary outcomes are weight, BMI, waist circumference, resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure, cardio-metabolic blood biomarkers, food intake, self-reported physical activity and sedentary time, wellbeing, self-esteem, vitality and quality of life. Cost-effectiveness will be assessed and a process evaluation conducted. The EuroFIT program will be delivered over 12 weekly, 90-minute sessions that combine classroom discussion with graded physical activity in the setting of the football club. Classroom sessions provide participants with a toolbox of behaviour change techniques to initiate and sustain long-term lifestyle changes. The coaches will receive two days of training to enable them to create a positive social environment that supports men in engaging in sustained behaviour change.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DISCUSSION</b></p><p>The EuroFIT trial will provide evidence on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the EuroFIT program delivered by football clubs to their male fans, and will offer insight into factors associated with success in making sustained changes to physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and secondary outcomes, such as diet.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>TRIAL REGISTRATION</b></p><p></p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>ISRCTN</b></p><p>81935608 . Registered 16 June 2015.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27430332</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2458</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>16</Volume><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>19</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC public health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Public Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Study protocol of European Fans in Training (EuroFIT): a four-country randomised controlled trial of a lifestyle program for men delivered in elite football clubs.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>598</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12889-016-3255-y</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Lifestyle interventions targeting physical activity, sedentary time and dietary behaviours have the potential to initiate and support behavioural change and result in public health gain. Although men have often been reluctant to engage in such lifestyle programs, many are at high risk of several chronic conditions. We have developed an evidence and theory-based, gender sensitised, health and lifestyle program (European Fans in Training (EuroFIT)), which is designed to attract men through the loyalty they feel to the football club they support. This paper describes the study protocol to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the EuroFIT program in supporting men to improve their level of physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviour over 12 months.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">The EuroFIT study is a pragmatic, two-arm, randomised controlled trial conducted in 15 football clubs in the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal and the UK (England). One-thousand men, aged 30 to 65 years, with a self-reported Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥27 kg/m(2) will be recruited and individually randomised. The primary outcomes are objectively-assessed changes in total physical activity (steps per day) and total sedentary time (minutes per day) at 12 months after baseline assessment. Secondary outcomes are weight, BMI, waist circumference, resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure, cardio-metabolic blood biomarkers, food intake, self-reported physical activity and sedentary time, wellbeing, self-esteem, vitality and quality of life. Cost-effectiveness will be assessed and a process evaluation conducted. The EuroFIT program will be delivered over 12 weekly, 90-minute sessions that combine classroom discussion with graded physical activity in the setting of the football club. Classroom sessions provide participants with a toolbox of behaviour change techniques to initiate and sustain long-term lifestyle changes. The coaches will receive two days of training to enable them to create a positive social environment that supports men in engaging in sustained behaviour change.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION">The EuroFIT trial will provide evidence on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the EuroFIT program delivered by football clubs to their male fans, and will offer insight into factors associated with success in making sustained changes to physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and secondary outcomes, such as diet.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="TRIAL REGISTRATION"></AbstractText><AbstractText Label="ISRCTN">81935608 . Registered 16 June 2015.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Nassau</LastName><ForeName>Femke</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3726-550X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public and Occupational Health, and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Van der Boechorststraat 7, Amsterdam, 1081 BT, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van der Ploeg</LastName><ForeName>Hidde P</ForeName><Initials>HP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public and Occupational Health, and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Van der Boechorststraat 7, Amsterdam, 1081 BT, The Netherlands. hp.vanderploeg@vumc.nl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abrahamsen</LastName><ForeName>Frank</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Andersen</LastName><ForeName>Eivind</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anderson</LastName><ForeName>Annie S</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Public Health Nutrition Research, Level 7, Ninewells Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bosmans</LastName><ForeName>Judith E</ForeName><Initials>JE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Sciences and the EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bunn</LastName><ForeName>Christopher</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RS, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chalmers</LastName><ForeName>Matthew</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RZ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Clissmann</LastName><ForeName>Ciaran</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pintail Ltd, 77 Springhill Ave, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gill</LastName><ForeName>Jason M R</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gray</LastName><ForeName>Cindy M</ForeName><Initials>CM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RS, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hunt</LastName><ForeName>Kate</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jelsma</LastName><ForeName>Judith G M</ForeName><Initials>JG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public and Occupational Health, and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Van der Boechorststraat 7, Amsterdam, 1081 BT, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>La Guardia</LastName><ForeName>Jennifer G</ForeName><Initials>JG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lemyre</LastName><ForeName>Pierre N</ForeName><Initials>PN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Loudon</LastName><ForeName>David W</ForeName><Initials>DW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>PAL Technologies Ltd, PAL Technologies Ltd 50 Richmond Street, Glasgow, G1 1XP, Scotland, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Macaulay</LastName><ForeName>Lisa</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RS, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maxwell</LastName><ForeName>Douglas J</ForeName><Initials>DJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>PAL Technologies Ltd, PAL Technologies Ltd 50 Richmond Street, Glasgow, G1 1XP, Scotland, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McConnachie</LastName><ForeName>Alex</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martin</LastName><ForeName>Anne</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Institute for Sport, Physical Education and Health Sciences, Edinburgh, EH8 8AQ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mourselas</LastName><ForeName>Nikos</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>PAL Technologies Ltd, PAL Technologies Ltd 50 Richmond Street, Glasgow, G1 1XP, Scotland, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mutrie</LastName><ForeName>Nanette</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Institute for Sport, Physical Education and Health Sciences, Edinburgh, EH8 8AQ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nijhuis-van der Sanden</LastName><ForeName>Ria</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Radboud university medical center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Scientific Center for Quality of Healthcare (IQ healthcare), Nijmegen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>O'Brien</LastName><ForeName>Kylie</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pintail Ltd, 77 Springhill Ave, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pereira</LastName><ForeName>Hugo V</ForeName><Initials>HV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Human Performance (CIPER), Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Estrada da Costa, 1495-688, Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Philpott</LastName><ForeName>Matthew</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European Healthy Stadia Network, 151 Dale Street, Liverpool, L2 2JH, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roberts</LastName><ForeName>Glyn C</ForeName><Initials>GC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rooksby</LastName><ForeName>John</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RZ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rost</LastName><ForeName>Mattias</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RZ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Røynesdal</LastName><ForeName>Øystein</ForeName><Initials>Ø</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sattar</LastName><ForeName>Naveed</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Silva</LastName><ForeName>Marlene N</ForeName><Initials>MN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Human Performance (CIPER), Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Estrada da Costa, 1495-688, Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sorensen</LastName><ForeName>Marit</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Department of Coaching and Psychology, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Teixeira</LastName><ForeName>Pedro J</ForeName><Initials>PJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European Healthy Stadia Network, 151 Dale Street, Liverpool, L2 2JH, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Treweek</LastName><ForeName>Shaun</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Achterberg</LastName><ForeName>Theo</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Academic Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van de Glind</LastName><ForeName>Irene</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Radboud university medical center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Scientific Center for Quality of Healthcare (IQ healthcare), Nijmegen, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Mechelen</LastName><ForeName>Willem</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public and Occupational Health, and EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Van der Boechorststraat 7, Amsterdam, 1081 BT, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wyke</LastName><ForeName>Sally</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8RS, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>ISRCTN</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>ISRCTN81935608</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>HSRU2</GrantID><Acronym>CSO_</Acronym><Agency>Chief Scientist Office</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>MC_U130059811</GrantID><Acronym>MRC_</Acronym><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>MC_UU_12017/3</GrantID><Acronym>MRC_</Acronym><Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016449">Randomized Controlled Trial</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Public Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100968562</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-2458</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004739" MajorTopicYN="N">England</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015444" MajorTopicYN="N">Exercise</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005538" MajorTopicYN="Y">Football</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006293" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Promotion</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009042" MajorTopicYN="Y">Motivation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009426" MajorTopicYN="N">Netherlands</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009664" MajorTopicYN="N">Norway</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000067074" MajorTopicYN="Y">Peer Influence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011174" MajorTopicYN="N">Portugal</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011788" MajorTopicYN="N">Quality of Life</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057185" MajorTopicYN="Y">Sedentary Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057566" MajorTopicYN="N">Self Report</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012916" MajorTopicYN="Y">Soccer</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Cardio-metabolic health</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Diet</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Football club</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Intervention</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Long-term behaviour change</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Men’s health</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Obesity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Physical activity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Randomised controlled trial</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Sedentary behaviour</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27430332</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1186/s12889-016-3255-y</ArticleId><ArticleId 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