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Lifetime and 12-month treatment for mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among first year college students.

Identifieur interne : 000606 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000605; suivant : 000607

Lifetime and 12-month treatment for mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among first year college students.

Auteurs : Ronny Bruffaerts ; Philippe Mortier ; Randy P. Auerbach ; Jordi Alonso ; Alicia E. Hermosillo De La Torre ; Pim Cuijpers ; Koen Demyttenaere ; David D. Ebert ; Jennifer Greif Green ; Penelope Hasking ; Dan J. Stein ; Edel Ennis ; Matthew K. Nock ; Stephanie Pinder-Amaker ; Nancy A. Sampson ; Gemma Vilagut ; Alan M. Zaslavsky ; Ronald C. Kessler

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30663193

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) are common and burdensome among college students. Although available evidence suggests that only a small proportion of the students with these conditions receive treatment, broad-based data on patterns of treatment are lacking. The aim of this study is to examine the receipt of mental health treatment among college students cross-nationally.

METHODS

Web-based self-report surveys were obtained from 13,984 first year students from 19 colleges in eight countries across the world as part of the World Health Organization's World Mental Health-International College Student Initiative. The survey assessed lifetime and 12-month common mental disorders/STB and treatment of these conditions.

RESULTS

Lifetime and 12-month treatment rates were very low, with estimates of 25.3-36.3% for mental disorders and 29.5-36.1% for STB. Treatment was positively associated with STB severity. However, even among severe cases, lifetime and 12-month treatment rates were never higher than 60.0% and 45.1%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

High unmet need for treatment of mental disorders and STB exists among college students. In order to resolve the problem of high unmet need, a reallocation of resources may focus on innovative, low-threshold, inexpensive, and scalable interventions.


DOI: 10.1002/mpr.1764
PubMed: 30663193
PubMed Central: PMC6877191

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:30663193

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Pinder Amaker, Stephanie" sort="Pinder Amaker, Stephanie" uniqKey="Pinder Amaker S" first="Stephanie" last="Pinder-Amaker">Stephanie Pinder-Amaker</name>
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<name sortKey="Sampson, Nancy A" sort="Sampson, Nancy A" uniqKey="Sampson N" first="Nancy A" last="Sampson">Nancy A. Sampson</name>
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<name sortKey="Ebert, David D" sort="Ebert, David D" uniqKey="Ebert D" first="David D" last="Ebert">David D. Ebert</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department for Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Green, Jennifer Greif" sort="Green, Jennifer Greif" uniqKey="Green J" first="Jennifer Greif" last="Green">Jennifer Greif Green</name>
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<name sortKey="Stein, Dan J" sort="Stein, Dan J" uniqKey="Stein D" first="Dan J" last="Stein">Dan J. Stein</name>
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<name sortKey="Ennis, Edel" sort="Ennis, Edel" uniqKey="Ennis E" first="Edel" last="Ennis">Edel Ennis</name>
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<name sortKey="Sampson, Nancy A" sort="Sampson, Nancy A" uniqKey="Sampson N" first="Nancy A" last="Sampson">Nancy A. Sampson</name>
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<name sortKey="Vilagut, Gemma" sort="Vilagut, Gemma" uniqKey="Vilagut G" first="Gemma" last="Vilagut">Gemma Vilagut</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Health Services Research Unit, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Zaslavsky, Alan M" sort="Zaslavsky, Alan M" uniqKey="Zaslavsky A" first="Alan M" last="Zaslavsky">Alan M. Zaslavsky</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Psychology Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Kessler, Ronald C" sort="Kessler, Ronald C" uniqKey="Kessler R" first="Ronald C" last="Kessler">Ronald C. Kessler</name>
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<title level="j">International journal of methods in psychiatric research</title>
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<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Health Services Needs and Demand (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mental Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Mental Disorders (therapy)</term>
<term>Prevalence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Students (psychology)</term>
<term>Students (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Suicidal Ideation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Universities (MeSH)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Mental Disorders</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Students</term>
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<term>Health Services Needs and Demand</term>
<term>Students</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mental Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Suicidal Ideation</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>Mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) are common and burdensome among college students. Although available evidence suggests that only a small proportion of the students with these conditions receive treatment, broad-based data on patterns of treatment are lacking. The aim of this study is to examine the receipt of mental health treatment among college students cross-nationally.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Web-based self-report surveys were obtained from 13,984 first year students from 19 colleges in eight countries across the world as part of the World Health Organization's World Mental Health-International College Student Initiative. The survey assessed lifetime and 12-month common mental disorders/STB and treatment of these conditions.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Lifetime and 12-month treatment rates were very low, with estimates of 25.3-36.3% for mental disorders and 29.5-36.1% for STB. Treatment was positively associated with STB severity. However, even among severe cases, lifetime and 12-month treatment rates were never higher than 60.0% and 45.1%, respectively.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>High unmet need for treatment of mental disorders and STB exists among college students. In order to resolve the problem of high unmet need, a reallocation of resources may focus on innovative, low-threshold, inexpensive, and scalable interventions.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES">Mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) are common and burdensome among college students. Although available evidence suggests that only a small proportion of the students with these conditions receive treatment, broad-based data on patterns of treatment are lacking. The aim of this study is to examine the receipt of mental health treatment among college students cross-nationally.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">Web-based self-report surveys were obtained from 13,984 first year students from 19 colleges in eight countries across the world as part of the World Health Organization's World Mental Health-International College Student Initiative. The survey assessed lifetime and 12-month common mental disorders/STB and treatment of these conditions.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Lifetime and 12-month treatment rates were very low, with estimates of 25.3-36.3% for mental disorders and 29.5-36.1% for STB. Treatment was positively associated with STB severity. However, even among severe cases, lifetime and 12-month treatment rates were never higher than 60.0% and 45.1%, respectively.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">High unmet need for treatment of mental disorders and STB exists among college students. In order to resolve the problem of high unmet need, a reallocation of resources may focus on innovative, low-threshold, inexpensive, and scalable interventions.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Ronny</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Center for Public Health Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Campus Gasthuisberg, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum KU Leuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Center for Public Health Psychiatry, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Health Services Research Unit, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Auerbach</LastName>
<ForeName>Randy P</ForeName>
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<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2319-4744</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Clinical Developmental Neuroscience, Sackler Institute, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Alonso</LastName>
<ForeName>Jordi</ForeName>
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<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-8627-9636</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Health Services Research Unit, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Affiliation>Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
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