Non-suicidal self-injury and its association with identity formation in India and Belgium: A cross-cultural case-control study.
Identifieur interne : 000093 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000092; suivant : 000094Non-suicidal self-injury and its association with identity formation in India and Belgium: A cross-cultural case-control study.
Auteurs : Amarendra Gandhi ; Koen Luyckx ; Alka Adhikari ; Dhruv Parmar ; Avinash Desousa ; Nilesh Shah ; Shubhada Maitra ; Laurence ClaesSource :
- Transcultural psychiatry [ 1461-7471 ] ; 2021.
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to compare different features of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) in India and Belgium. We also explored whether the strength of the association between NSSI and disturbances in identity formation-a risk factor that can increase vulnerability to NSSI-was similar in young adults from India and Belgium. Data regarding NSSI and identity formation were collected from 182 young adults in India (56% females, mean age = 21.5 years, SD = 3.70, range = 17-38 years). The Belgian data used for matching were derived from four existing datasets. Of the 182 Indian cases, 138 cases could be matched with the Belgian sample on age, gender, and lifetime prevalence of NSSI. Lifetime prevalence of NSSI in the Indian sample was found to be around 21.4%, with higher prevalence in females than in males. Comparison of features of NSSI in India and Belgium indicated that the age of onset of NSSI was higher in the Indian sample (around 17 years) than the Belgian sample (around 15 years). Additionally, self-bruising behavior was more commonly reported in India and scratching/cutting was more often reported in Belgium. Finally, the Belgian sample reported intra-personal functions of NSSI more often than the Indian sample. Moderation analysis indicated that the associations between NSSI and identity confusion/integration were stronger in the Belgian sample compared to the Indian sample. Higher self-knowledge was protective against NSSI in both the Indian and the Belgian sample.
DOI: 10.1177/1363461520933759
PubMed: 32873190
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last="Adhikari">Alka Adhikari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parmar, Dhruv" sort="Parmar, Dhruv" uniqKey="Parmar D" first="Dhruv" last="Parmar">Dhruv Parmar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Desousa, Avinash" sort="Desousa, Avinash" uniqKey="Desousa A" first="Avinash" last="Desousa">Avinash Desousa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shah, Nilesh" sort="Shah, Nilesh" uniqKey="Shah N" first="Nilesh" last="Shah">Nilesh Shah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maitra, Shubhada" sort="Maitra, Shubhada" uniqKey="Maitra S" first="Shubhada" last="Maitra">Shubhada Maitra</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Social Work, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Claes, Laurence" sort="Claes, Laurence" uniqKey="Claes L" first="Laurence" last="Claes">Laurence Claes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2021">2021</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32873190</idno><idno type="pmid">32873190</idno><idno type="doi">10.1177/1363461520933759</idno><idno 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Bloemfontein, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adhikari, Alka" sort="Adhikari, Alka" uniqKey="Adhikari A" first="Alka" last="Adhikari">Alka Adhikari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parmar, Dhruv" sort="Parmar, Dhruv" uniqKey="Parmar D" first="Dhruv" last="Parmar">Dhruv Parmar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Desousa, Avinash" sort="Desousa, Avinash" uniqKey="Desousa A" first="Avinash" last="Desousa">Avinash Desousa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shah, Nilesh" sort="Shah, Nilesh" uniqKey="Shah N" first="Nilesh" last="Shah">Nilesh Shah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maitra, Shubhada" sort="Maitra, Shubhada" uniqKey="Maitra S" first="Shubhada" last="Maitra">Shubhada Maitra</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Social Work, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Claes, Laurence" sort="Claes, Laurence" uniqKey="Claes L" first="Laurence" last="Claes">Laurence Claes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Transcultural psychiatry</title><idno type="eISSN">1461-7471</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of the present study was to compare different features of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) in India and Belgium. We also explored whether the strength of the association between NSSI and disturbances in identity formation-a risk factor that can increase vulnerability to NSSI-was similar in young adults from India and Belgium. Data regarding NSSI and identity formation were collected from 182 young adults in India (56% females, mean age = 21.5 years, <i>SD</i> = 3.70, range = 17-38 years). The Belgian data used for matching were derived from four existing datasets. Of the 182 Indian cases, 138 cases could be matched with the Belgian sample on age, gender, and lifetime prevalence of NSSI. Lifetime prevalence of NSSI in the Indian sample was found to be around 21.4%, with higher prevalence in females than in males. Comparison of features of NSSI in India and Belgium indicated that the age of onset of NSSI was higher in the Indian sample (around 17 years) than the Belgian sample (around 15 years). Additionally, self-bruising behavior was more commonly reported in India and scratching/cutting was more often reported in Belgium. Finally, the Belgian sample reported intra-personal functions of NSSI more often than the Indian sample. Moderation analysis indicated that the associations between NSSI and identity confusion/integration were stronger in the Belgian sample compared to the Indian sample. Higher self-knowledge was protective against NSSI in both the Indian and the Belgian sample.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32873190</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1461-7471</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>58</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Transcultural psychiatry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Transcult Psychiatry</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Non-suicidal self-injury and its association with identity formation in India and Belgium: A cross-cultural case-control study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>52-62</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1177/1363461520933759</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The aim of the present study was to compare different features of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) in India and Belgium. We also explored whether the strength of the association between NSSI and disturbances in identity formation-a risk factor that can increase vulnerability to NSSI-was similar in young adults from India and Belgium. Data regarding NSSI and identity formation were collected from 182 young adults in India (56% females, mean age = 21.5 years, <i>SD</i> = 3.70, range = 17-38 years). The Belgian data used for matching were derived from four existing datasets. Of the 182 Indian cases, 138 cases could be matched with the Belgian sample on age, gender, and lifetime prevalence of NSSI. Lifetime prevalence of NSSI in the Indian sample was found to be around 21.4%, with higher prevalence in females than in males. Comparison of features of NSSI in India and Belgium indicated that the age of onset of NSSI was higher in the Indian sample (around 17 years) than the Belgian sample (around 15 years). Additionally, self-bruising behavior was more commonly reported in India and scratching/cutting was more often reported in Belgium. Finally, the Belgian sample reported intra-personal functions of NSSI more often than the Indian sample. Moderation analysis indicated that the associations between NSSI and identity confusion/integration were stronger in the Belgian sample compared to the Indian sample. Higher self-knowledge was protective against NSSI in both the Indian and the Belgian sample.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gandhi</LastName><ForeName>Amarendra</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-0520</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Leuven Biostatistics and Statistical Bioinformatics Centre (L-BioStat), Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luyckx</LastName><ForeName>Koen</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Unit for School Psychology and Development in Context, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium UNIBS, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Adhikari</LastName><ForeName>Alka</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parmar</LastName><ForeName>Dhruv</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Desousa</LastName><ForeName>Avinash</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shah</LastName><ForeName>Nilesh</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maitra</LastName><ForeName>Shubhada</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Social Work, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Claes</LastName><ForeName>Laurence</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>02</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Transcult Psychiatry</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9708119</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1363-4615</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Belgium</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">India</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cross-cultural comparison</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">identity formation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">non-suicidal self-injury</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">young adults</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32873190</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1177/1363461520933759</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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