An integrated public health and criminal justice approach to gangs: What can research tell us?
Identifieur interne : 000358 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000357; suivant : 000359An integrated public health and criminal justice approach to gangs: What can research tell us?
Auteurs : Erika GeboSource :
- Preventive Medicine Reports [ 2211-3355 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
There has been a call to better link public health and criminal justice approaches to best address crime problems generally, and youth and gang violence in particular. Importantly, there has yet to be a systematic examination of how criminal justice approaches can be integrated within a public health framework. This paper examines the strengths and challenges with mapping gang research and evidence-informed practices onto a public health approach. Conceptual examination reveals benefits to utilizing an integrated framework, but it also exposes core problems with identification and prediction of gang joining and gang membership. The gang label as a master status is called into question. It is argued that a public health framework can inform public policy approaches as to when the focus should be youth violence versus gangs and gang violence.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.07.007
PubMed: 27547719
PubMed Central: 4983138
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">An integrated public health and criminal justice approach to gangs: What can research tell us?</title><author><name sortKey="Gebo, Erika" sort="Gebo, Erika" uniqKey="Gebo E" first="Erika" last="Gebo">Erika Gebo</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27547719</idno><idno type="pmc">4983138</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4983138</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4983138</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.07.007</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000358</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000358</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000358</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000358</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">An integrated public health and criminal justice approach to gangs: What can research tell us?</title><author><name sortKey="Gebo, Erika" sort="Gebo, Erika" uniqKey="Gebo E" first="Erika" last="Gebo">Erika Gebo</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Preventive Medicine Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2211-3355</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>There has been a call to better link public health and criminal justice approaches to best address crime problems generally, and youth and gang violence in particular. Importantly, there has yet to be a systematic examination of how criminal justice approaches can be integrated within a public health framework. This paper examines the strengths and challenges with mapping gang research and evidence-informed practices onto a public health approach. Conceptual examination reveals benefits to utilizing an integrated framework, but it also exposes core problems with identification and prediction of gang joining and gang membership. The gang label as a master status is called into question. It is argued that a public health framework can inform public policy approaches as to when the focus should be youth violence versus gangs and gang violence.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Akers, T A" uniqKey="Akers T">T.A. Akers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lainer, M M" uniqKey="Lainer M">M.M. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Prev Med Rep</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Prev Med Rep</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Preventive Medicine Reports</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2211-3355</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27547719</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4983138</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S2211-3355(16)30083-3</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.07.007</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>An integrated public health and criminal justice approach to gangs: What can research tell us?</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gebo</surname><given-names>Erika</given-names></name><email>egebo@suffolk.edu</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af0005">Department of Sociology, Suffolk University, 8 Ashburton Place, Boston, MA 02108, United States</aff><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>26</day><month>7</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>7</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><fpage>376</fpage><lpage>380</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>2</day><month>5</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>17</day><month>7</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>24</day><month>7</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2016 Published by Elsevier Inc.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder></copyright-holder><license license-type="CC BY-NC-ND" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="ab0005"><p>There has been a call to better link public health and criminal justice approaches to best address crime problems generally, and youth and gang violence in particular. Importantly, there has yet to be a systematic examination of how criminal justice approaches can be integrated within a public health framework. This paper examines the strengths and challenges with mapping gang research and evidence-informed practices onto a public health approach. Conceptual examination reveals benefits to utilizing an integrated framework, but it also exposes core problems with identification and prediction of gang joining and gang membership. The gang label as a master status is called into question. It is argued that a public health framework can inform public policy approaches as to when the focus should be youth violence versus gangs and gang violence.</p></abstract><abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="ab0010"><title>Highlights</title><p><list list-type="simple"><list-item id="u0005"><label>•</label><p>A public health framework is applied to gang violence.</p></list-item><list-item id="u0010"><label>•</label><p>Gang violence is a special case of youth violence.</p></list-item><list-item id="u0015"><label>•</label><p>Youth violence should be the focus at primary and secondary prevention stages.</p></list-item><list-item id="u0020"><label>•</label><p>Gang violence should be the focus at the tertiary prevention stage.</p></list-item></list></p></abstract><kwd-group id="ks0005"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Violence</kwd><kwd>Prevention</kwd><kwd>Adolescents</kwd><kwd>Public health</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="f0005"><label>Fig. 1</label><caption><p>WHO violence prevention approach (<xref rid="bb0115" ref-type="bibr">Krug et al., 2002</xref>).</p></caption><alt-text id="al0005">Fig. 1</alt-text><graphic xlink:href="gr1"></graphic></fig></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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