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Cohesion and Enmeshment Revisited: Differentiation, Identity, and Well‐Being in Two European Cultures

Identifieur interne : 000E04 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000E03; suivant : 000E05

Cohesion and Enmeshment Revisited: Differentiation, Identity, and Well‐Being in Two European Cultures

Auteurs : Claudia Manzi ; Vivian L. Vignoles ; Camillo Regalia ; Eugenia Scabini

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:FFA934276759506687C941DDE56AD7B19FDB4476

English descriptors

Abstract

We examined the nature and implications of family differentiation among adolescents facing a life transition in 2 European countries with differing family cultures. One hundred and twenty‐four Italian and 109 U.K. adolescents completed measures of family differentiation (cohesion and enmeshment), identity threat (perception of threat to the self associated with finishing school), life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, and anxiety. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that cohesion and enmeshment were distinguishable in both countries, orthogonal in the U.K. but positively correlated in Italy. Family cohesion was associated with better psychological well‐being in both countries; enmeshment was associated with poorer psychological well‐being in the U.K. but not in Italy. Structural equation models showed that effects on well‐being were fully mediated by identity threat in both cultures.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00282.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:FFA934276759506687C941DDE56AD7B19FDB4476

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<affiliation>E-mail: claudia.manzi@unicatt.it</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Vivian L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Vignoles</namePart>
<affiliation>University of Sussex</affiliation>
<description>Department of Psychology, University of Sussex, U.K., Brighton, BN19QH.</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Camillo</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Regalia</namePart>
<affiliation>Catholic University of Milan</affiliation>
<description>Center for Family Studies and Research, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, L.go Gemelli, 1, 20123 Milan, Italy.</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Eugenia</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Scabini</namePart>
<affiliation>Catholic University of Milan</affiliation>
<description>Center for Family Studies and Research, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, L.go Gemelli, 1, 20123 Milan, Italy.</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
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<originInfo>
<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Malden, USA</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2006-08</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2006</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
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<extent unit="figures">2</extent>
<extent unit="tables">4</extent>
<extent unit="references">58</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">We examined the nature and implications of family differentiation among adolescents facing a life transition in 2 European countries with differing family cultures. One hundred and twenty‐four Italian and 109 U.K. adolescents completed measures of family differentiation (cohesion and enmeshment), identity threat (perception of threat to the self associated with finishing school), life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, and anxiety. Confirmatory factor analyses showed that cohesion and enmeshment were distinguishable in both countries, orthogonal in the U.K. but positively correlated in Italy. Family cohesion was associated with better psychological well‐being in both countries; enmeshment was associated with poorer psychological well‐being in the U.K. but not in Italy. Structural equation models showed that effects on well‐being were fully mediated by identity threat in both cultures.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>adjustment</topic>
<topic>cross‐cultural</topic>
<topic>family process</topic>
<topic>intergenerational relations</topic>
<topic>self‐concept</topic>
<topic>western European families</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Marriage and Family</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0022-2445</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1741-3737</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1741-3737</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JOMF</identifier>
<part>
<date>2006</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>68</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>3</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>673</start>
<end>689</end>
<total>17</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">FFA934276759506687C941DDE56AD7B19FDB4476</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00282.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">JOMF282</identifier>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Inc</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

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