Prenatal Representations of Family in Parents and Coparental Interactions as Predictors of Triadic Interactions During Infancy
Identifieur interne : 000A19 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000A18; suivant : 000A20Prenatal Representations of Family in Parents and Coparental Interactions as Predictors of Triadic Interactions During Infancy
Auteurs : Nicolas Favez ; France Frascarolo ; Chloé Lavanchy Scaiola ; Antoinette Corboz-WarnerySource :
- Infant Mental Health Journal [ 0163-9641 ] ; 2013-01.
Abstract
In this study, we explored the predictive role of family interactions and family representations in mothers and fathers during pregnancy for postnatal mother–father–infant interactions during the first 2 years after birth. Families (N = 42) were seen at the fifth month of pregnancy and at 3 and 18 months after birth. During pregnancy, parents were asked to play with their baby at the first meeting by using a doll in accordance with the procedure of the prenatal Lausanne Trilogue Play (LTP; A. Corboz‐Warnery & E. Fivaz‐Depeursinge, 2001; E. Fivaz‐Depeursinge, F. Frascarolo‐Moutinot, & A. Corboz‐Warnery, 2010). Family representations were assessed by administering the Family System Test (T. Gehring, 1998). Marital satisfaction and the history of the couple were assessed through self‐reported questionnaires. At 3 and 18 months, family interactions were assessed in the postnatal LTP. Infant temperament was assessed through parent reports. Results show that (a) prenatal interactions and child temperament are the most important predictors of family interactions and (b) paternal representations are predictive of family interactions at 3 months. These results show that observational assessment of “nascent” family interactions is possible during pregnancy, which would allow early screening of family maladjustment. The findings also highlight the necessity of taking into account paternal representations as a significant variable in the development of family interactions.
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DOI: 10.1002/imhj.21372
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Families (N = 42) were seen at the fifth month of pregnancy and at 3 and 18 months after birth. During pregnancy, parents were asked to play with their baby at the first meeting by using a doll in accordance with the procedure of the prenatal Lausanne Trilogue Play (LTP; A. Corboz‐Warnery & E. Fivaz‐Depeursinge, 2001; E. Fivaz‐Depeursinge, F. Frascarolo‐Moutinot, & A. Corboz‐Warnery, 2010). Family representations were assessed by administering the Family System Test (T. Gehring, 1998). Marital satisfaction and the history of the couple were assessed through self‐reported questionnaires. At 3 and 18 months, family interactions were assessed in the postnatal LTP. Infant temperament was assessed through parent reports. Results show that (a) prenatal interactions and child temperament are the most important predictors of family interactions and (b) paternal representations are predictive of family interactions at 3 months. These results show that observational assessment of “nascent” family interactions is possible during pregnancy, which would allow early screening of family maladjustment. The findings also highlight the necessity of taking into account paternal representations as a significant variable in the development of family interactions.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Nicolas Favez</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Geneva, Switzerland</json:string><json:string>E-mail: nicolas.favez@unige.ch</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>France Frascarolo</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Lausanne, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>ChloÉ Lavanchy Scaiola</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Lausanne, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Antoinette Corboz‐Warnery</name><affiliations><json:string>University of Lausanne, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>IMHJ21372</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><qualityIndicators><score>7.568</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>612 x 792 pts (letter)</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1485</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>9559</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>59742</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>12</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>214</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Prenatal Representations of Family in Parents and Coparental Interactions as Predictors of Triadic Interactions During Infancy</title><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>34</volume><publisherId><json:string>IMHJ</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>12</total><last>36</last><first>25</first></pages><issn><json:string>0163-9641</json:string></issn><issue>1</issue><subject><json:item><value>Research Article</value></json:item></subject><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1097-0355</json:string></eissn><title>Infant Mental Health Journal</title><doi><json:string>10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0355</json:string></doi></host><categories><wos><json:string>social science</json:string><json:string>psychology, developmental</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>health sciences</json:string><json:string>psychology & cognitive sciences</json:string><json:string>developmental & child psychology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2013</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2013</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1002/imhj.21372</json:string></doi><id>EA9BDF351C05911AC2628C99E135E188AF0E51C7</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/EA9BDF351C05911AC2628C99E135E188AF0E51C7/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/EA9BDF351C05911AC2628C99E135E188AF0E51C7/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/EA9BDF351C05911AC2628C99E135E188AF0E51C7/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Prenatal Representations of Family in Parents and Coparental Interactions as Predictors of Triadic Interactions During Infancy</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><availability><p>Copyright © 2013 Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health© 2012 Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health</p></availability><date>2012-10-24</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note>Swiss National Science Foundation - No. 32–52508.97;</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Prenatal Representations of Family in Parents and Coparental Interactions as Predictors of Triadic Interactions During Infancy</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Nicolas</forename><surname>Favez</surname></persName><email>nicolas.favez@unige.ch</email><affiliation>University of Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">France</forename><surname>Frascarolo</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">ChloÉ</forename><surname>Lavanchy Scaiola</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Antoinette</forename><surname>Corboz‐Warnery</surname></persName><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Infant Mental Health Journal</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Infant Ment. Health J.</title><idno type="pISSN">0163-9641</idno><idno type="eISSN">1097-0355</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0355</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2013-01"></date><biblScope unit="volume">34</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="25">25</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="36">36</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">EA9BDF351C05911AC2628C99E135E188AF0E51C7</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/imhj.21372</idno><idno type="ArticleID">IMHJ21372</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2012-10-24</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>In this study, we explored the predictive role of family interactions and family representations in mothers and fathers during pregnancy for postnatal mother–father–infant interactions during the first 2 years after birth. Families (N = 42) were seen at the fifth month of pregnancy and at 3 and 18 months after birth. During pregnancy, parents were asked to play with their baby at the first meeting by using a doll in accordance with the procedure of the prenatal Lausanne Trilogue Play (LTP; A. Corboz‐Warnery & E. Fivaz‐Depeursinge, 2001; E. Fivaz‐Depeursinge, F. Frascarolo‐Moutinot, & A. Corboz‐Warnery, 2010). Family representations were assessed by administering the Family System Test (T. Gehring, 1998). Marital satisfaction and the history of the couple were assessed through self‐reported questionnaires. At 3 and 18 months, family interactions were assessed in the postnatal LTP. Infant temperament was assessed through parent reports. Results show that (a) prenatal interactions and child temperament are the most important predictors of family interactions and (b) paternal representations are predictive of family interactions at 3 months. These results show that observational assessment of “nascent” family interactions is possible during pregnancy, which would allow early screening of family maladjustment. The findings also highlight the necessity of taking into account paternal representations as a significant variable in the development of family interactions.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="es"><p>En este estudio, exploramos el papel de predicción que las interacciones familiares y las representaciones familiares tienen en madres y padres durante el embarazo en cuanto a las interacciones posnatales madre‐padre‐infante durante los primeros 2 años después del nacimiento. Las familias (N = 42) fueron vistas al quinto mes del embarazo y a los 3 y 18 meses después del parto. Durante el embarazo, se les pidió a los padres que jugaran con su bebé en la primera reunión usando una muñeca de acuerdo con el procedimiento de la Trilogía prenatal del Juego de Lausanne (LTP). Las representaciones familiares fueron evaluadas administrando el Test del Sistema de Familia. La satisfacción marital y la historia de la pareja se evaluaron por medio de cuestionarios auto‐reportados. A los 3 y 18 meses, las interacciones familiares se evaluaron con la LTP posnatal. El temperamento del infante fue evaluado por medio de reportes de los padres. Los resultados muestran que (a) las interacciones prenatales y el temperamento del niño son los más importantes factores de predicción de las interacciones familiares y (b) las representaciones paternas predicen las interacciones familiares a los 3 meses. Estos resultados muestran que la evaluación de observación de las “nacientes” interacciones familiares es posible durante el embarazo, lo cual permitiría determinar a tiempo los desajustes familiares. Los resultados también subrayan la necesidad de tomar en cuenta las representaciones paternas como una variable significativa en el desarrollo de las interacciones familiares.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="fr"><p>Nous avons exploré dans cette étude le rôle de prédiction des interactions familiales et des représentations familiales chez les mères et les pères durant la grossesse pour les interactions postnatales mère‐père‐bébé durant les deux premières années après la naissance. Les familles (N = 42) ont été vues à 5 mois de grossesse et à 3 et 18 mois après la naissance. Durant la grossesse, on a demandé aux parents de jouer avec leur bébé à la première rencontre en utilisant une poupée conformément à la procédure du Jeu du Trilogue de Lausanne (abrégé LTP). Les représentations familiales ont été évaluées en faisant passer le Test de Système Familial (en anglais Family System Test). La satisfaction conjugale et l'histoire du couple ont été évaluées à travers des auto‐questionnaires. A 3 et 18 mois les interactions familiales ont été évaluées durant le LTP postnatal. Le tempérament du bébé a été évalué à travers des rapports parentaux. Les résultats montrent que (a) les interactions prénatales et le tempérament de l'enfant sont les facteurs de prédiction les plus importants d'interactions familiales et (b) les représentations paternelles prédisent les interactions familiales à trois mois. Ces résultats montrent que l'évaluation observationnelle d'interactions familiales “naissantes” est possible durant la grossesse, ce qui permettrait une détection précoce de malajustement familial. Les résultats mettent aussi en évidence la nécessité qui existe à prendre en compte les représentations paternelles en tant que valiable importante dans le développement des interactions familiales.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="de"><p>In dieser Studie untersuchten wir den prädiktiven Wert familiärer Interkationen und Repräsentationen von Müttern und Vätern während der Schwangerschaft für postnatale und Mutter‐Väter‐Säugling Interkationen während der ersten zwei Jahre nach der Geburt. Familien (N = 42) wurden im fünften Schwangerschaftsmonat und im dritten und 18.Monat nach der Geburt eingeladen. Während der Schwangerschaft wurden Eltern gebeten mit ihrem Kind zu spielen, indem in Übereinstimmung mit dem Vorgehen beim pränatalen Lausanner Spiel zu Dritt (LTP) eine Puppe verwendet wurde. Familiäre Repräsentationen wurden mittels des Family System Test eingeschätzt. Zufriedenheit mit der Ehe und die Partnerschaftsgeschichte wurden anhand von Selbstberichten ermittelt. Zu 3 und 18 Monaten wurden familiäre Interaktionen im postnatalen LTP beurteilt. Das Säuglingstemperament wurde durch Elternbeurteilungen eingeschätzt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass (a) pränatale Interaktionen und Temperament die wichtigsten Prädiktoren von Familieninteraktionen und (b) väterliche Repräsentationen familiäre Interaktionen im dritten Lebensmonat vorhersagen. Diese Daten belegen, dass Beobachtungen von „aufkeimenden“ Familieninteraktionen während der Schwangerschaft möglich sind und somit das frühe Screening von familiären Fehlanpassungen möglich ist. Diese Befunde betonen die Notwendigkeit der Berücksichtigung väterlicher Repräsentationen als eine bedeutsame Variable in der Entwicklung familiärer Interaktionen.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ja"><p>抄録：この研究では、出産後の2年間の母親－父親－乳児の相互交流のために、妊娠中の母親と父親の家族相互交流と家族表象の予測的役割を調査した。家族(N = 42)は妊娠5か月と、出産後3か月、18か月に、診察された。妊娠中に、出産前ローザンヌ三者プレイLausanne Trilogue Play (LTP)の手順に従って、両親は最初のミーティングで人形を用いて赤ちゃんと遊ぶように求められた。家族表象が、家族システムテストFamily System Testを実施することにより評価された。婚姻の満足度と、カップルの歴史が自己報告式の質問紙を通して評価された。3か月と18か月に、出産後LTPで家族相互交流が評価された。乳児の気質は親の報告を通して評価された。結果から(a)出産前の相互交流と子どもの気質が、最も重要な家族相互交流の予測因子であることと、(b)父親の表象は3か月の家族相互交流を予測することが、示された。これらの結果は、「発生期の」家族相互交流の観察による評価は、妊娠中に可能であることを示し、それは家族不適応の早期スクリーニングを可能にするだろう。結果はまた、家族相互交流の発達に有意な変数として、父親の表象を考慮に入れることの必要性を強調する。</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>Research Article</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2012-10-24">Created</change><change when="2013-01">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/EA9BDF351C05911AC2628C99E135E188AF0E51C7/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en" xml:id="IMHJ21372"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0355</doi><issn type="print">0163-9641</issn><issn type="electronic">1097-0355</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="IMHJ"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="INFANT MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL">Infant Mental Health Journal</title><title type="short">Infant Ment. Health J.</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="01101"><doi>10.1002/imhj.2013.34.issue-1</doi><copyright ownership="thirdParty">Copyright © 2013 Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health</copyright><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="34">34</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2013-01">January/February 2013</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" position="30" type="article" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1002/imhj.21372</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="IMHJ21372"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="12"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Research Article</title><title type="tocHeading1">ARTICLES</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="thirdParty">© 2012 Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health</copyright><eventGroup><event type="xmlCreated" agent="Aptara" date="2012-10-24"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2012-11-06"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2013-01-09"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2012-11-06"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-14"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.6.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-10-01"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">25</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">36</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Direct correspondence to: Nicolas Favez, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Boulevard du Pont d'Arve 40, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland; e‐mail: <email>nicolas.favez@unige.ch</email>.</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:IMHJ.IMHJ21372.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Prenatal Representations of Family in Parents and Coparental Interactions as Predictors of Triadic Interactions During Infancy</title><title type="shortAuthors">N. Favez et al.</title><title type="short">Prenatal Predictors</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="imhj21372-cr-0001" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#imhj21372-aff-0001" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Nicolas</givenNames><familyName>Favez</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="imhj21372-cr-0002" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#imhj21372-aff-0002"><personName><givenNames>France</givenNames><familyName>Frascarolo</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="imhj21372-cr-0003" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#imhj21372-aff-0002"><personName><givenNames>ChloÉ</givenNames><familyName>Lavanchy Scaiola</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="imhj21372-cr-0004" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#imhj21372-aff-0002"><personName><givenNames>Antoinette</givenNames><familyName>Corboz‐Warnery</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="imhj21372-aff-0001" countryCode="CH"><orgName>University of Geneva</orgName><address><country>Switzerland</country></address></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="imhj21372-aff-0002" countryCode="CH"><orgName>University of Lausanne</orgName><address><country>Switzerland</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>Swiss National Science Foundation</fundingAgency><fundingNumber>32–52508.97</fundingNumber></fundingInfo><abstractGroup><abstract type="main"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>In this study, we explored the predictive role of family interactions and family representations in mothers and fathers during pregnancy for postnatal mother–father–infant interactions during the first 2 years after birth. Families (<i>N</i> = 42) were seen at the fifth month of pregnancy and at 3 and 18 months after birth. During pregnancy, parents were asked to play with their baby at the first meeting by using a doll in accordance with the procedure of the prenatal Lausanne Trilogue Play (LTP; A. Corboz‐Warnery & E. Fivaz‐Depeursinge, 2001; E. Fivaz‐Depeursinge, F. Frascarolo‐Moutinot, & A. Corboz‐Warnery, 2010). Family representations were assessed by administering the Family System Test (T. Gehring, 1998). Marital satisfaction and the history of the couple were assessed through self‐reported questionnaires. At 3 and 18 months, family interactions were assessed in the postnatal LTP. Infant temperament was assessed through parent reports. Results show that (a) prenatal interactions and child temperament are the most important predictors of family interactions and (b) paternal representations are predictive of family interactions at 3 months. These results show that observational assessment of “nascent” family interactions is possible during pregnancy, which would allow early screening of family maladjustment. The findings also highlight the necessity of taking into account paternal representations as a significant variable in the development of family interactions.</p></abstract><abstract xml:id="imhj21372-abs-0002" type="main" xml:lang="es"><p>En este estudio, exploramos el papel de predicción que las interacciones familiares y las representaciones familiares tienen en madres y padres durante el embarazo en cuanto a las interacciones posnatales madre‐padre‐infante durante los primeros 2 años después del nacimiento. Las familias (N = 42) fueron vistas al quinto mes del embarazo y a los 3 y 18 meses después del parto. Durante el embarazo, se les pidió a los padres que jugaran con su bebé en la primera reunión usando una muñeca de acuerdo con el procedimiento de la Trilogía prenatal del Juego de Lausanne (LTP). Las representaciones familiares fueron evaluadas administrando el Test del Sistema de Familia. La satisfacción marital y la historia de la pareja se evaluaron por medio de cuestionarios auto‐reportados. A los 3 y 18 meses, las interacciones familiares se evaluaron con la LTP posnatal. El temperamento del infante fue evaluado por medio de reportes de los padres. Los resultados muestran que (a) las interacciones prenatales y el temperamento del niño son los más importantes factores de predicción de las interacciones familiares y (b) las representaciones paternas predicen las interacciones familiares a los 3 meses. Estos resultados muestran que la evaluación de observación de las “nacientes” interacciones familiares es posible durante el embarazo, lo cual permitiría determinar a tiempo los desajustes familiares. Los resultados también subrayan la necesidad de tomar en cuenta las representaciones paternas como una variable significativa en el desarrollo de las interacciones familiares.</p></abstract><abstract xml:id="imhj21372-abs-0003" type="main" xml:lang="fr"><p>Nous avons exploré dans cette étude le rôle de prédiction des interactions familiales et des représentations familiales chez les mères et les pères durant la grossesse pour les interactions postnatales mère‐père‐bébé durant les deux premières années après la naissance. Les familles (N = 42) ont été vues à 5 mois de grossesse et à 3 et 18 mois après la naissance. Durant la grossesse, on a demandé aux parents de jouer avec leur bébé à la première rencontre en utilisant une poupée conformément à la procédure du Jeu du Trilogue de Lausanne (abrégé LTP). Les représentations familiales ont été évaluées en faisant passer le Test de Système Familial (en anglais <i>Family System Test</i>). La satisfaction conjugale et l'histoire du couple ont été évaluées à travers des auto‐questionnaires. A 3 et 18 mois les interactions familiales ont été évaluées durant le LTP postnatal. Le tempérament du bébé a été évalué à travers des rapports parentaux. Les résultats montrent que (a) les interactions prénatales et le tempérament de l'enfant sont les facteurs de prédiction les plus importants d'interactions familiales et (b) les représentations paternelles prédisent les interactions familiales à trois mois. Ces résultats montrent que l'évaluation observationnelle d'interactions familiales “naissantes” est possible durant la grossesse, ce qui permettrait une détection précoce de malajustement familial. Les résultats mettent aussi en évidence la nécessité qui existe à prendre en compte les représentations paternelles en tant que valiable importante dans le développement des interactions familiales.</p></abstract><abstract xml:id="imhj21372-abs-0004" type="main" xml:lang="de"><p>In dieser Studie untersuchten wir den prädiktiven Wert familiärer Interkationen und Repräsentationen von Müttern und Vätern während der Schwangerschaft für postnatale und Mutter‐Väter‐Säugling Interkationen während der ersten zwei Jahre nach der Geburt. Familien (N = 42) wurden im fünften Schwangerschaftsmonat und im dritten und 18.Monat nach der Geburt eingeladen. Während der Schwangerschaft wurden Eltern gebeten mit ihrem Kind zu spielen, indem in Übereinstimmung mit dem Vorgehen beim pränatalen Lausanner Spiel zu Dritt (LTP) eine Puppe verwendet wurde. Familiäre Repräsentationen wurden mittels des Family System Test eingeschätzt. Zufriedenheit mit der Ehe und die Partnerschaftsgeschichte wurden anhand von Selbstberichten ermittelt. Zu 3 und 18 Monaten wurden familiäre Interaktionen im postnatalen LTP beurteilt. Das Säuglingstemperament wurde durch Elternbeurteilungen eingeschätzt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass (a) pränatale Interaktionen und Temperament die wichtigsten Prädiktoren von Familieninteraktionen und (b) väterliche Repräsentationen familiäre Interaktionen im dritten Lebensmonat vorhersagen. Diese Daten belegen, dass Beobachtungen von „aufkeimenden“ Familieninteraktionen während der Schwangerschaft möglich sind und somit das frühe Screening von familiären Fehlanpassungen möglich ist. Diese Befunde betonen die Notwendigkeit der Berücksichtigung väterlicher Repräsentationen als eine bedeutsame Variable in der Entwicklung familiärer Interaktionen.</p></abstract><abstract xml:id="imhj21372-abs-0005" type="main" xml:lang="ja"><p>抄録：この研究では、出産後の2年間の母親－父親－乳児の相互交流のために、妊娠中の母親と父親の家族相互交流と家族表象の予測的役割を調査した。家族(N = 42)は妊娠5か月と、出産後3か月、18か月に、診察された。妊娠中に、出産前ローザンヌ三者プレイLausanne Trilogue Play (LTP)の手順に従って、両親は最初のミーティングで人形を用いて赤ちゃんと遊ぶように求められた。家族表象が、家族システムテストFamily System Testを実施することにより評価された。婚姻の満足度と、カップルの歴史が自己報告式の質問紙を通して評価された。3か月と18か月に、出産後LTPで家族相互交流が評価された。乳児の気質は親の報告を通して評価された。結果から(a)出産前の相互交流と子どもの気質が、最も重要な家族相互交流の予測因子であることと、(b)父親の表象は3か月の家族相互交流を予測することが、示された。これらの結果は、「発生期の」家族相互交流の観察による評価は、妊娠中に可能であることを示し、それは家族不適応の早期スクリーニングを可能にするだろう。結果はまた、家族相互交流の発達に有意な変数として、父親の表象を考慮に入れることの必要性を強調する。</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="imhj21372-note-0003" numbered="no"><p>Nicolas Favez, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland; France Frascarolo, Chloé Lavanchy Scaiola, and Antoinette Corboz‐Warnery, CEF, IUP, Department of Psychiatry, CHUV, University of Lausanne, Switzerland. This research was supported in part by Swiss National Science Foundation Grant No. 32–52508.97.</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Prenatal Representations of Family in Parents and Coparental Interactions as Predictors of Triadic Interactions During Infancy</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Prenatal Predictors</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Prenatal Representations of Family in Parents and Coparental Interactions as Predictors of Triadic Interactions During Infancy</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nicolas</namePart><namePart type="family">Favez</namePart><affiliation>University of Geneva, Switzerland</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: nicolas.favez@unige.ch</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">France</namePart><namePart type="family">Frascarolo</namePart><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">ChloÉ</namePart><namePart type="family">Lavanchy Scaiola</namePart><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Antoinette</namePart><namePart type="family">Corboz‐Warnery</namePart><affiliation>University of Lausanne, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-01</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2012-10-24</dateCreated><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract>In this study, we explored the predictive role of family interactions and family representations in mothers and fathers during pregnancy for postnatal mother–father–infant interactions during the first 2 years after birth. Families (N = 42) were seen at the fifth month of pregnancy and at 3 and 18 months after birth. During pregnancy, parents were asked to play with their baby at the first meeting by using a doll in accordance with the procedure of the prenatal Lausanne Trilogue Play (LTP; A. Corboz‐Warnery & E. Fivaz‐Depeursinge, 2001; E. Fivaz‐Depeursinge, F. Frascarolo‐Moutinot, & A. Corboz‐Warnery, 2010). Family representations were assessed by administering the Family System Test (T. Gehring, 1998). Marital satisfaction and the history of the couple were assessed through self‐reported questionnaires. At 3 and 18 months, family interactions were assessed in the postnatal LTP. Infant temperament was assessed through parent reports. Results show that (a) prenatal interactions and child temperament are the most important predictors of family interactions and (b) paternal representations are predictive of family interactions at 3 months. These results show that observational assessment of “nascent” family interactions is possible during pregnancy, which would allow early screening of family maladjustment. The findings also highlight the necessity of taking into account paternal representations as a significant variable in the development of family interactions.</abstract><abstract lang="es">En este estudio, exploramos el papel de predicción que las interacciones familiares y las representaciones familiares tienen en madres y padres durante el embarazo en cuanto a las interacciones posnatales madre‐padre‐infante durante los primeros 2 años después del nacimiento. Las familias (N = 42) fueron vistas al quinto mes del embarazo y a los 3 y 18 meses después del parto. Durante el embarazo, se les pidió a los padres que jugaran con su bebé en la primera reunión usando una muñeca de acuerdo con el procedimiento de la Trilogía prenatal del Juego de Lausanne (LTP). Las representaciones familiares fueron evaluadas administrando el Test del Sistema de Familia. La satisfacción marital y la historia de la pareja se evaluaron por medio de cuestionarios auto‐reportados. A los 3 y 18 meses, las interacciones familiares se evaluaron con la LTP posnatal. El temperamento del infante fue evaluado por medio de reportes de los padres. Los resultados muestran que (a) las interacciones prenatales y el temperamento del niño son los más importantes factores de predicción de las interacciones familiares y (b) las representaciones paternas predicen las interacciones familiares a los 3 meses. Estos resultados muestran que la evaluación de observación de las “nacientes” interacciones familiares es posible durante el embarazo, lo cual permitiría determinar a tiempo los desajustes familiares. Los resultados también subrayan la necesidad de tomar en cuenta las representaciones paternas como una variable significativa en el desarrollo de las interacciones familiares.</abstract><abstract lang="fr">Nous avons exploré dans cette étude le rôle de prédiction des interactions familiales et des représentations familiales chez les mères et les pères durant la grossesse pour les interactions postnatales mère‐père‐bébé durant les deux premières années après la naissance. Les familles (N = 42) ont été vues à 5 mois de grossesse et à 3 et 18 mois après la naissance. Durant la grossesse, on a demandé aux parents de jouer avec leur bébé à la première rencontre en utilisant une poupée conformément à la procédure du Jeu du Trilogue de Lausanne (abrégé LTP). Les représentations familiales ont été évaluées en faisant passer le Test de Système Familial (en anglais Family System Test). La satisfaction conjugale et l'histoire du couple ont été évaluées à travers des auto‐questionnaires. A 3 et 18 mois les interactions familiales ont été évaluées durant le LTP postnatal. Le tempérament du bébé a été évalué à travers des rapports parentaux. Les résultats montrent que (a) les interactions prénatales et le tempérament de l'enfant sont les facteurs de prédiction les plus importants d'interactions familiales et (b) les représentations paternelles prédisent les interactions familiales à trois mois. Ces résultats montrent que l'évaluation observationnelle d'interactions familiales “naissantes” est possible durant la grossesse, ce qui permettrait une détection précoce de malajustement familial. Les résultats mettent aussi en évidence la nécessité qui existe à prendre en compte les représentations paternelles en tant que valiable importante dans le développement des interactions familiales.</abstract><abstract lang="de">In dieser Studie untersuchten wir den prädiktiven Wert familiärer Interkationen und Repräsentationen von Müttern und Vätern während der Schwangerschaft für postnatale und Mutter‐Väter‐Säugling Interkationen während der ersten zwei Jahre nach der Geburt. Familien (N = 42) wurden im fünften Schwangerschaftsmonat und im dritten und 18.Monat nach der Geburt eingeladen. Während der Schwangerschaft wurden Eltern gebeten mit ihrem Kind zu spielen, indem in Übereinstimmung mit dem Vorgehen beim pränatalen Lausanner Spiel zu Dritt (LTP) eine Puppe verwendet wurde. Familiäre Repräsentationen wurden mittels des Family System Test eingeschätzt. Zufriedenheit mit der Ehe und die Partnerschaftsgeschichte wurden anhand von Selbstberichten ermittelt. Zu 3 und 18 Monaten wurden familiäre Interaktionen im postnatalen LTP beurteilt. Das Säuglingstemperament wurde durch Elternbeurteilungen eingeschätzt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass (a) pränatale Interaktionen und Temperament die wichtigsten Prädiktoren von Familieninteraktionen und (b) väterliche Repräsentationen familiäre Interaktionen im dritten Lebensmonat vorhersagen. Diese Daten belegen, dass Beobachtungen von „aufkeimenden“ Familieninteraktionen während der Schwangerschaft möglich sind und somit das frühe Screening von familiären Fehlanpassungen möglich ist. Diese Befunde betonen die Notwendigkeit der Berücksichtigung väterlicher Repräsentationen als eine bedeutsame Variable in der Entwicklung familiärer Interaktionen.</abstract><abstract lang="ja">抄録：この研究では、出産後の2年間の母親－父親－乳児の相互交流のために、妊娠中の母親と父親の家族相互交流と家族表象の予測的役割を調査した。家族(N = 42)は妊娠5か月と、出産後3か月、18か月に、診察された。妊娠中に、出産前ローザンヌ三者プレイLausanne Trilogue Play (LTP)の手順に従って、両親は最初のミーティングで人形を用いて赤ちゃんと遊ぶように求められた。家族表象が、家族システムテストFamily System Testを実施することにより評価された。婚姻の満足度と、カップルの歴史が自己報告式の質問紙を通して評価された。3か月と18か月に、出産後LTPで家族相互交流が評価された。乳児の気質は親の報告を通して評価された。結果から(a)出産前の相互交流と子どもの気質が、最も重要な家族相互交流の予測因子であることと、(b)父親の表象は3か月の家族相互交流を予測することが、示された。これらの結果は、「発生期の」家族相互交流の観察による評価は、妊娠中に可能であることを示し、それは家族不適応の早期スクリーニングを可能にするだろう。結果はまた、家族相互交流の発達に有意な変数として、父親の表象を考慮に入れることの必要性を強調する。</abstract><note type="funding">Swiss National Science Foundation - No. 32–52508.97; </note><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Infant Mental Health Journal</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Infant Ment. Health J.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Research Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0163-9641</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1097-0355</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0355</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">IMHJ</identifier><part><date>2013</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>34</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>25</start><end>36</end><total>12</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">EA9BDF351C05911AC2628C99E135E188AF0E51C7</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/imhj.21372</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">IMHJ21372</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2013 Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health© 2012 Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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