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<title xml:lang="en">COVID19 pandemic impact on anxiety of French urologists in training: outcomes from a national survey</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abdessater, Maher" sort="Abdessater, Maher" uniqKey="Abdessater M" first="Maher" last="Abdessater">Maher Abdessater</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Sorbonne Université, GRC n°5, PREDICTIVE ONCO-UROLOGY, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Urology, F-75013 PARIS, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roupret, Morgan" sort="Roupret, Morgan" uniqKey="Roupret M" first="Morgan" last="Rouprêt">Morgan Rouprêt</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Sorbonne Université, GRC n°5, PREDICTIVE ONCO-UROLOGY, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Urology, F-75013 PARIS, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Misrai, Vincent" sort="Misrai, Vincent" uniqKey="Misrai V" first="Vincent" last="Misrai">Vincent Misrai</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0010">Clinique Pasteur, 31300 Toulouse, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matillon, Xavier" sort="Matillon, Xavier" uniqKey="Matillon X" first="Xavier" last="Matillon">Xavier Matillon</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0015">Department of Urology and Transplantation, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tellier, Bastien Gondran" sort="Tellier, Bastien Gondran" uniqKey="Tellier B" first="Bastien Gondran" last="Tellier">Bastien Gondran Tellier</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0020">Department of Urology, La Conception University Hospital, Assistance-Publique Marseille, Marseille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Freton, Lucas" sort="Freton, Lucas" uniqKey="Freton L" first="Lucas" last="Freton">Lucas Freton</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Department of Urology, University Hospital of Rennes, Rennes, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vallee, Maxime" sort="Vallee, Maxime" uniqKey="Vallee M" first="Maxime" last="Vallée">Maxime Vallée</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0030">Department of Urology, Poitiers University Hospital, Poitiers, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dominique, Ines" sort="Dominique, Ines" uniqKey="Dominique I" first="Inès" last="Dominique">Inès Dominique</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0035">Department of Urology, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Felber, Margaux" sort="Felber, Margaux" uniqKey="Felber M" first="Margaux" last="Felber">Margaux Felber</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Sorbonne Université, GRC n°5, PREDICTIVE ONCO-UROLOGY, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Urology, F-75013 PARIS, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khene, Zine Eddine" sort="Khene, Zine Eddine" uniqKey="Khene Z" first="Zine-Eddine" last="Khene">Zine-Eddine Khene</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Department of Urology, University Hospital of Rennes, Rennes, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fortier, Edouard" sort="Fortier, Edouard" uniqKey="Fortier E" first="Edouard" last="Fortier">Edouard Fortier</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0040">Department of Urology, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lannes, Francois" sort="Lannes, Francois" uniqKey="Lannes F" first="François" last="Lannes">François Lannes</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0020">Department of Urology, La Conception University Hospital, Assistance-Publique Marseille, Marseille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Michiels, Clement" sort="Michiels, Clement" uniqKey="Michiels C" first="Clément" last="Michiels">Clément Michiels</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0045">Department of Urology, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grevez, Tristan" sort="Grevez, Tristan" uniqKey="Grevez T" first="Tristan" last="Grevez">Tristan Grevez</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0050">Department of Urology, CHRU Tours, Francois Rabelais University, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Szabla, Nicolas" sort="Szabla, Nicolas" uniqKey="Szabla N" first="Nicolas" last="Szabla">Nicolas Szabla</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0055">Department of Urology and Transplantation, Caen University Hospital, Caen, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boustany, Johnny" sort="Boustany, Johnny" uniqKey="Boustany J" first="Johnny" last="Boustany">Johnny Boustany</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0060">Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bardet, Florian" sort="Bardet, Florian" uniqKey="Bardet F" first="Florian" last="Bardet">Florian Bardet</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0065">Department of Urology, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaulanjan, Kevin" sort="Kaulanjan, Kevin" uniqKey="Kaulanjan K" first="Kevin" last="Kaulanjan">Kevin Kaulanjan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0070">Department of Urology, CHU Pointe à Pitre, Guadeloupe, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seizilles De Mazancourt, Emilien" sort="Seizilles De Mazancourt, Emilien" uniqKey="Seizilles De Mazancourt E" first="Emilien" last="Seizilles De Mazancourt">Emilien Seizilles De Mazancourt</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0015">Department of Urology and Transplantation, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ploussard, Guillaume" sort="Ploussard, Guillaume" uniqKey="Ploussard G" first="Guillaume" last="Ploussard">Guillaume Ploussard</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0075">Department of Urology, Ramsay Santé,
<underline>Clinique</underline>
La Croix du Sud, Quint Fonsegrives, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pinar, Ugo" sort="Pinar, Ugo" uniqKey="Pinar U" first="Ugo" last="Pinar">Ugo Pinar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Sorbonne Université, GRC n°5, PREDICTIVE ONCO-UROLOGY, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Urology, F-75013 PARIS, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pradere, Benjamin" sort="Pradere, Benjamin" uniqKey="Pradere B" first="Benjamin" last="Pradere">Benjamin Pradere</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0050">Department of Urology, CHRU Tours, Francois Rabelais University, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0080">Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="RBID">PMC:7177119</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.purol.2020.04.015</idno>
<date when="2020">2020</date>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">COVID19 pandemic impact on anxiety of French urologists in training: outcomes from a national survey</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abdessater, Maher" sort="Abdessater, Maher" uniqKey="Abdessater M" first="Maher" last="Abdessater">Maher Abdessater</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Sorbonne Université, GRC n°5, PREDICTIVE ONCO-UROLOGY, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Urology, F-75013 PARIS, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roupret, Morgan" sort="Roupret, Morgan" uniqKey="Roupret M" first="Morgan" last="Rouprêt">Morgan Rouprêt</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Sorbonne Université, GRC n°5, PREDICTIVE ONCO-UROLOGY, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Urology, F-75013 PARIS, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Misrai, Vincent" sort="Misrai, Vincent" uniqKey="Misrai V" first="Vincent" last="Misrai">Vincent Misrai</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0010">Clinique Pasteur, 31300 Toulouse, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matillon, Xavier" sort="Matillon, Xavier" uniqKey="Matillon X" first="Xavier" last="Matillon">Xavier Matillon</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0015">Department of Urology and Transplantation, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tellier, Bastien Gondran" sort="Tellier, Bastien Gondran" uniqKey="Tellier B" first="Bastien Gondran" last="Tellier">Bastien Gondran Tellier</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0020">Department of Urology, La Conception University Hospital, Assistance-Publique Marseille, Marseille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Freton, Lucas" sort="Freton, Lucas" uniqKey="Freton L" first="Lucas" last="Freton">Lucas Freton</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Department of Urology, University Hospital of Rennes, Rennes, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vallee, Maxime" sort="Vallee, Maxime" uniqKey="Vallee M" first="Maxime" last="Vallée">Maxime Vallée</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0030">Department of Urology, Poitiers University Hospital, Poitiers, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dominique, Ines" sort="Dominique, Ines" uniqKey="Dominique I" first="Inès" last="Dominique">Inès Dominique</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0035">Department of Urology, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Felber, Margaux" sort="Felber, Margaux" uniqKey="Felber M" first="Margaux" last="Felber">Margaux Felber</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Sorbonne Université, GRC n°5, PREDICTIVE ONCO-UROLOGY, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Urology, F-75013 PARIS, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khene, Zine Eddine" sort="Khene, Zine Eddine" uniqKey="Khene Z" first="Zine-Eddine" last="Khene">Zine-Eddine Khene</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Department of Urology, University Hospital of Rennes, Rennes, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fortier, Edouard" sort="Fortier, Edouard" uniqKey="Fortier E" first="Edouard" last="Fortier">Edouard Fortier</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0040">Department of Urology, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lannes, Francois" sort="Lannes, Francois" uniqKey="Lannes F" first="François" last="Lannes">François Lannes</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0020">Department of Urology, La Conception University Hospital, Assistance-Publique Marseille, Marseille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Michiels, Clement" sort="Michiels, Clement" uniqKey="Michiels C" first="Clément" last="Michiels">Clément Michiels</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0045">Department of Urology, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grevez, Tristan" sort="Grevez, Tristan" uniqKey="Grevez T" first="Tristan" last="Grevez">Tristan Grevez</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0050">Department of Urology, CHRU Tours, Francois Rabelais University, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Szabla, Nicolas" sort="Szabla, Nicolas" uniqKey="Szabla N" first="Nicolas" last="Szabla">Nicolas Szabla</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0055">Department of Urology and Transplantation, Caen University Hospital, Caen, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boustany, Johnny" sort="Boustany, Johnny" uniqKey="Boustany J" first="Johnny" last="Boustany">Johnny Boustany</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0060">Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bardet, Florian" sort="Bardet, Florian" uniqKey="Bardet F" first="Florian" last="Bardet">Florian Bardet</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0065">Department of Urology, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaulanjan, Kevin" sort="Kaulanjan, Kevin" uniqKey="Kaulanjan K" first="Kevin" last="Kaulanjan">Kevin Kaulanjan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0070">Department of Urology, CHU Pointe à Pitre, Guadeloupe, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seizilles De Mazancourt, Emilien" sort="Seizilles De Mazancourt, Emilien" uniqKey="Seizilles De Mazancourt E" first="Emilien" last="Seizilles De Mazancourt">Emilien Seizilles De Mazancourt</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0015">Department of Urology and Transplantation, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ploussard, Guillaume" sort="Ploussard, Guillaume" uniqKey="Ploussard G" first="Guillaume" last="Ploussard">Guillaume Ploussard</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0075">Department of Urology, Ramsay Santé,
<underline>Clinique</underline>
La Croix du Sud, Quint Fonsegrives, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pinar, Ugo" sort="Pinar, Ugo" uniqKey="Pinar U" first="Ugo" last="Pinar">Ugo Pinar</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Sorbonne Université, GRC n°5, PREDICTIVE ONCO-UROLOGY, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Urology, F-75013 PARIS, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pradere, Benjamin" sort="Pradere, Benjamin" uniqKey="Pradere B" first="Benjamin" last="Pradere">Benjamin Pradere</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0050">Department of Urology, CHRU Tours, Francois Rabelais University, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff0080">Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Progres En Urologie</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1166-7087</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1166-7087</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2020">2020</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Introduction: The COVID-19 outbreak in France is disturbing our health system. Urologists in training who are already known to have burnout, are in the front line to face this disease. The aim of our study was to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on young French urologists in training.</p>
<p>Material and Methods: A self-administered anonymous questionnaire evaluating the pandemic added stress, and its negative impact on work and training quality, was e-mailed to the members of the French Association of Urologists in Training (AFUF).The association includes all French junior and senior residents. The survey lasted 3 days. Multivariable analyses using logistic regression was performed to identify the predictive factors.</p>
<p>Results: 275 (55.5%) of the 495 AFUF members responded to the questionnaire. More than 90% of responders felt more stressed by the pandemic. Fellows and senior residents were more likely to feel that the crisis had an important impact on their work quality (OR =1.76, IC95= [1.01-3.13]), even more when COVID 19 patients were present in their department (OR=2.31, IC95= [1.20-4.65]). Past medical history of respiratory disease (OR =2.57, IC95= [1.31-5.98]) and taking in charge COVID19 patients (OR=1.85, IC95= [0.98-3.59]) were additional risk factors.</p>
<p>Conclusion: COVID19 pandemic has a negative impact on young French urologists in training and on their work and training quality. Managing their psychosocial well-being during this time is as important as managing their physical health.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Prog Urol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Prog. Urol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Progres En Urologie</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1166-7087</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1166-7087</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier Masson SAS.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32279954</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7177119</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S1166-7087(20)30137-8</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.purol.2020.04.015</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>COVID19 pandemic impact on anxiety of French urologists in training: outcomes from a national survey</article-title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="fr">
<trans-title>L’impact de la pandémie COVID19 sur l'anxiété des urologues Français en formation: résultats d'une enquête nationale</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0005">
<name>
<surname>Abdessater</surname>
<given-names>Maher</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0010">
<name>
<surname>Rouprêt</surname>
<given-names>Morgan</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD PhD</degrees>
<email>morgan.roupret@aphp.fr</email>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0015">
<name>
<surname>Misrai</surname>
<given-names>Vincent</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0020">
<name>
<surname>Matillon</surname>
<given-names>Xavier</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0025">
<name>
<surname>Tellier</surname>
<given-names>Bastien Gondran</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0020" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0030">
<name>
<surname>Freton</surname>
<given-names>Lucas</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0035">
<name>
<surname>Vallée</surname>
<given-names>Maxime</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0030" ref-type="aff">f</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0040">
<name>
<surname>Dominique</surname>
<given-names>Inès</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0035" ref-type="aff">g</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0045">
<name>
<surname>Felber</surname>
<given-names>Margaux</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0050">
<name>
<surname>Khene</surname>
<given-names>Zine-Eddine</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0055">
<name>
<surname>Fortier</surname>
<given-names>Edouard</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0040" ref-type="aff">h</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0060">
<name>
<surname>Lannes</surname>
<given-names>François</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0020" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0065">
<name>
<surname>Michiels</surname>
<given-names>Clément</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0045" ref-type="aff">i</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0070">
<name>
<surname>Grevez</surname>
<given-names>Tristan</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0050" ref-type="aff">j</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0075">
<name>
<surname>Szabla</surname>
<given-names>Nicolas</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0055" ref-type="aff">k</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0080">
<name>
<surname>Boustany</surname>
<given-names>Johnny</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0060" ref-type="aff">l</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0085">
<name>
<surname>Bardet</surname>
<given-names>Florian</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0065" ref-type="aff">m</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0090">
<name>
<surname>Kaulanjan</surname>
<given-names>Kevin</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0070" ref-type="aff">n</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0095">
<name>
<surname>Seizilles de Mazancourt</surname>
<given-names>Emilien</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0100">
<name>
<surname>Ploussard</surname>
<given-names>Guillaume</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0075" ref-type="aff">o</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0105">
<name>
<surname>Pinar</surname>
<given-names>Ugo</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="aut0110">
<name>
<surname>Pradere</surname>
<given-names>Benjamin</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0050" ref-type="aff">j</xref>
<xref rid="aff0080" ref-type="aff">p</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<collab>
<on-behalf-of>On behalf of the AFUF (Association Française des Urologues en Formation)</on-behalf-of>
</collab>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff0005">
<label>a</label>
Sorbonne Université, GRC n°5, PREDICTIVE ONCO-UROLOGY, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Urology, F-75013 PARIS, France</aff>
<aff id="aff0010">
<label>b</label>
Clinique Pasteur, 31300 Toulouse, France</aff>
<aff id="aff0015">
<label>c</label>
Department of Urology and Transplantation, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France</aff>
<aff id="aff0020">
<label>d</label>
Department of Urology, La Conception University Hospital, Assistance-Publique Marseille, Marseille, France</aff>
<aff id="aff0025">
<label>e</label>
Department of Urology, University Hospital of Rennes, Rennes, France</aff>
<aff id="aff0030">
<label>f</label>
Department of Urology, Poitiers University Hospital, Poitiers, France</aff>
<aff id="aff0035">
<label>g</label>
Department of Urology, Groupe Hospitalier Diaconesses Croix Saint-Simon, Paris, France</aff>
<aff id="aff0040">
<label>h</label>
Department of Urology, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France</aff>
<aff id="aff0045">
<label>i</label>
Department of Urology, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France</aff>
<aff id="aff0050">
<label>j</label>
Department of Urology, CHRU Tours, Francois Rabelais University, France</aff>
<aff id="aff0055">
<label>k</label>
Department of Urology and Transplantation, Caen University Hospital, Caen, France</aff>
<aff id="aff0060">
<label>l</label>
Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France</aff>
<aff id="aff0065">
<label>m</label>
Department of Urology, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France</aff>
<aff id="aff0070">
<label>n</label>
Department of Urology, CHU Pointe à Pitre, Guadeloupe, France</aff>
<aff id="aff0075">
<label>o</label>
Department of Urology, Ramsay Santé,
<underline>Clinique</underline>
La Croix du Sud, Quint Fonsegrives, France</aff>
<aff id="aff0080">
<label>p</label>
Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor0005">
<label></label>
Corresponding author: AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
<email>morgan.roupret@aphp.fr</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>23</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>23</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>9</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>15</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2020</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier Masson SAS</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="abs0005">
<p>Introduction: The COVID-19 outbreak in France is disturbing our health system. Urologists in training who are already known to have burnout, are in the front line to face this disease. The aim of our study was to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on young French urologists in training.</p>
<p>Material and Methods: A self-administered anonymous questionnaire evaluating the pandemic added stress, and its negative impact on work and training quality, was e-mailed to the members of the French Association of Urologists in Training (AFUF).The association includes all French junior and senior residents. The survey lasted 3 days. Multivariable analyses using logistic regression was performed to identify the predictive factors.</p>
<p>Results: 275 (55.5%) of the 495 AFUF members responded to the questionnaire. More than 90% of responders felt more stressed by the pandemic. Fellows and senior residents were more likely to feel that the crisis had an important impact on their work quality (OR =1.76, IC95= [1.01-3.13]), even more when COVID 19 patients were present in their department (OR=2.31, IC95= [1.20-4.65]). Past medical history of respiratory disease (OR =2.57, IC95= [1.31-5.98]) and taking in charge COVID19 patients (OR=1.85, IC95= [0.98-3.59]) were additional risk factors.</p>
<p>Conclusion: COVID19 pandemic has a negative impact on young French urologists in training and on their work and training quality. Managing their psychosocial well-being during this time is as important as managing their physical health.</p>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="fr">
<title>Résumé</title>
<p>Introduction: La pandémie actuelle de COVID19 en France met sous tension notre système de santé. Les internes d’urologie, représentant une population à risque reconnu de burnout, sont en première ligne pour faire face à cette nouvelle pathologie. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer l’impact psychologique du COVID19 sur les urologues en formation.</p>
<p>Matériel et methods: Un questionnaire anonyme évaluant le stress surajouté par l’épidémie, la détérioration de la qualité de travail ainsi que le retentissement sur la formation médicale a été adressé par mail à tous les membres de l’Association Française des Urologues en Formation (AFUF). L’AFUF regroupe tous les internes et CCA/assistant de France. Ce questionnaire est resté ouvert au total trois jours. Les facteurs associés aux critères de jugement étaient calculés par régression logistique multivariée.</p>
<p>Résultats: Au total 55,5% des membres de l’AFUF ont répondu au questionnaire. Plus de 90% des participants se sentaient plus stressés à cause de l’épidémie. L’épidémie était plus susceptible d’avoir un impact négatif sur la qualité de travail des urologues les plus expérimentés (OR =1,76, IC95= [1,01-3,13) et lorsqu’ils prenaient en charge des patients COVID19 dans leur service (OR=2,31, IC95= [1,20-4,65]). Le fait d’avoir un antécédent médical respiratoire (OR =2.57, IC95= [1,31-5,98]) et de s’occuper de patients COVID19 (OR=1,85, IC95= [0,98-3,59]) étaient des facteurs de risque de stress chez les participants.</p>
<p>Conclusion: La pandémie de COVID19 entraine une répercussion psychologique ainsi qu’une détérioration de la qualité de travail sur les jeunes urologues en formation français. La vigilance concernant des signaux d’épuisement doit être accrue en cette période de crise sanitaire.</p>
</trans-abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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