Drugs with new lease of life as quorum sensing inhibitors: for combating MDR Acinetobacter baumannii infections
Identifieur interne : 000542 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000541; suivant : 000543Drugs with new lease of life as quorum sensing inhibitors: for combating MDR Acinetobacter baumannii infections
Auteurs : Noura M. Seleem [Égypte] ; Hemat K. Abd El Latif [Égypte] ; Moataz A. Shaldam [Égypte] ; Amira El-Ganiny [Égypte]Source :
- European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases [ 0934-9723 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains is a major health problem worldwide. There is an urgent need for novel strategies to combat bacterial infections caused by MDR strains like
The online version of this article (10.1007/s10096-020-03882-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s10096-020-03882-z
PubMed: 32328851
PubMed Central: 7180647
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Drugs with new lease of life as quorum sensing inhibitors: for combating MDR <italic>Acinetobacter baumannii</italic>
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<series><title level="j">European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains is a major health problem worldwide. There is an urgent need for novel strategies to combat bacterial infections caused by MDR strains like <italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</italic>
and <italic>Acinetobacter baumannii</italic>
. Quorum sensing (QS) is a critical communication system in bacterial community controlling survival and virulence. The awareness of the importance of QS in bacterial infections has stimulated research to identify QS inhibitors (QSIs) to defeat microbes. In this study, four FDA-approved drugs (besides azithromycin as positive QSI) were tested for potential QS inhibition against clinical <italic>A. baumannii</italic>
isolates and <italic>P. aeruginosa</italic>
(PAO1) standard strain. The inhibitory effect of these drugs on virulence factors of both microbes has been investigated. The studied virulence factors include biofilm formation, twitching and swarming motilities, proteolytic enzyme production, and resistance to oxidative stress. The four tested drugs (erythromycin, levamisole, chloroquine, and propranolol) inhibited QS in <italic>Chromobacterium violaceum</italic>
by 84, 72, 55.1, and 37.3%, respectively. They also significantly inhibited virulence factors in both PAO1 and <italic>A. baumannii</italic>
at sub-inhibitory concentrations. These findings were confirmed by qRT-PCR and mice mortality test, where tested drugs highly repressed the expression of <italic>abaI</italic>
gene and showed significantly improved mice survival rates. In addition, molecular docking studies against AbaI and AbaR proteins of QS system in <italic>A. baumannii</italic>
revealed the potential inhibition of QS by tested drugs. Beside their known activities, the tested drugs could be given new life as QSIs to combat <italic>A. baumannii</italic>
nosocomial infections (alone or in combination with antimicrobials).</p>
<sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title>
<p>The online version of this article (10.1007/s10096-020-03882-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Chiang, Sr" uniqKey="Chiang S">SR Chiang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yan, Jj" uniqKey="Yan J">JJ Yan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wu, Jj" uniqKey="Wu J">JJ Wu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Arivett, Ba" uniqKey="Arivett B">BA Arivett</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mcconnell, Mj" uniqKey="Mcconnell M">MJ McConnell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="L Pez Rojas, R" uniqKey="L Pez Rojas R">R López-Rojas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pach N, J" uniqKey="Pach N J">J Pachón</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Actis, La" uniqKey="Actis L">LA Actis</name>
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</analytic>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="L Pez Rojas, R" uniqKey="L Pez Rojas R">R López-Rojas</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mcconnell, Mj" uniqKey="Mcconnell M">MJ McConnell</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jimenez Mejias, Me" uniqKey="Jimenez Mejias M">ME Jiménez-Mejías</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dominguez Herrera, J" uniqKey="Dominguez Herrera J">J Domínguez-Herrera</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fernandez Cuenca, F" uniqKey="Fernandez Cuenca F">F Fernández-Cuenca</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pach N, J" uniqKey="Pach N J">J Pachón</name>
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