Impact of immune enhancement on Covid-19 polyclonal hyperimmune globulin therapy and vaccine development
Identifieur interne : 000429 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000428; suivant : 000430Impact of immune enhancement on Covid-19 polyclonal hyperimmune globulin therapy and vaccine development
Auteurs : Ruklanthi De Alwis [Singapour] ; Shiwei Chen [Singapour] ; Esther S. Gan [Singapour] ; Eng Eong Ooi [Singapour]Source :
- EBioMedicine [ 2352-3964 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The pandemic spread of a novel coronavirus – SARS coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) as a cause of acute respiratory illness, named Covid-19, is placing the healthcare systems of many countries under unprecedented stress. Global economies are also spiraling towards a recession in fear of this new life-threatening disease. Vaccines that prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection and therapeutics that reduces the risk of severe Covid-19 are thus urgently needed. A rapid method to derive antiviral treatment for Covid-19 is the use of convalescent plasma derived hyperimmune globulin. However, both hyperimmune globulin and vaccine development face a common hurdle – the risk of antibody-mediated disease enhancement. The goal of this review is to examine the body of evidence supporting the hypothesis of immune enhancement that could be pertinent to Covid-19. We also discuss how this risk could be mitigated so that both hyperimmune globulin and vaccines could be rapidly translated to overcome the current global health crisis.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102768
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7161485
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The pandemic spread of a novel coronavirus – SARS coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) as a cause of acute respiratory illness, named Covid-19, is placing the healthcare systems of many countries under unprecedented stress. Global economies are also spiraling towards a recession in fear of this new life-threatening disease. Vaccines that prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection and therapeutics that reduces the risk of severe Covid-19 are thus urgently needed. A rapid method to derive antiviral treatment for Covid-19 is the use of convalescent plasma derived hyperimmune globulin. However, both hyperimmune globulin and vaccine development face a common hurdle – the risk of antibody-mediated disease enhancement. The goal of this review is to examine the body of evidence supporting the hypothesis of immune enhancement that could be pertinent to Covid-19. We also discuss how this risk could be mitigated so that both hyperimmune globulin and vaccines could be rapidly translated to overcome the current global health crisis.</p>
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<author><name sortKey="Tomizawa, K" uniqKey="Tomizawa K">K. Tomizawa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morioka, H" uniqKey="Morioka H">H. Morioka</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Doki, T" uniqKey="Doki T">T. Doki</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hohdatsu, T" uniqKey="Hohdatsu T">T. Hohdatsu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ma, Y" uniqKey="Ma Y">Y. Ma</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jiao, Y Y" uniqKey="Jiao Y">Y.Y. Jiao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yu, Y Z" uniqKey="Yu Y">Y.Z. Yu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Muralidharan, A" uniqKey="Muralidharan A">A. Muralidharan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Russell, M" uniqKey="Russell M">M. Russell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Larocque, L" uniqKey="Larocque L">L. Larocque</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hua, Y" uniqKey="Hua Y">Y. Hua</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jiao, Y Y" uniqKey="Jiao Y">Y.Y. Jiao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ma, Y" uniqKey="Ma Y">Y. Ma</name>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Singapour</li>
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<orgName><li>Université nationale de Singapour</li>
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<tree><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="De Alwis, Ruklanthi" sort="De Alwis, Ruklanthi" uniqKey="De Alwis R" first="Ruklanthi" last="De Alwis">Ruklanthi De Alwis</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chen, Shiwei" sort="Chen, Shiwei" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Shiwei" last="Chen">Shiwei Chen</name>
<name sortKey="De Alwis, Ruklanthi" sort="De Alwis, Ruklanthi" uniqKey="De Alwis R" first="Ruklanthi" last="De Alwis">Ruklanthi De Alwis</name>
<name sortKey="Gan, Esther S" sort="Gan, Esther S" uniqKey="Gan E" first="Esther S." last="Gan">Esther S. Gan</name>
<name sortKey="Ooi, Eng Eong" sort="Ooi, Eng Eong" uniqKey="Ooi E" first="Eng Eong" last="Ooi">Eng Eong Ooi</name>
<name sortKey="Ooi, Eng Eong" sort="Ooi, Eng Eong" uniqKey="Ooi E" first="Eng Eong" last="Ooi">Eng Eong Ooi</name>
<name sortKey="Ooi, Eng Eong" sort="Ooi, Eng Eong" uniqKey="Ooi E" first="Eng Eong" last="Ooi">Eng Eong Ooi</name>
<name sortKey="Ooi, Eng Eong" sort="Ooi, Eng Eong" uniqKey="Ooi E" first="Eng Eong" last="Ooi">Eng Eong Ooi</name>
</country>
</tree>
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</record>
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