Musical feedback during exercise machine workout enhances mood
Identifieur interne : 000173 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000172; suivant : 000174Musical feedback during exercise machine workout enhances mood
Auteurs : Thomas H. Fritz [Allemagne, Belgique] ; Johanna Halfpaap [Allemagne] ; Sophia Grahl [Allemagne] ; Ambika Kirkland [Allemagne] ; Arno Villringer [Allemagne]Source :
- Frontiers in Psychology [ 1664-1078 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Music making has a number of beneficial effects for motor tasks compared to passive music listening. Given that recent research suggests that high energy musical activities elevate positive affect more strongly than low energy musical activities, we here investigated a recent method that combined music making with systematically increasing physiological arousal by exercise machine workout. We compared mood and anxiety after two exercise conditions on non-cyclical exercise machines, one with passive music listening and the other with musical feedback (where participants could make music with the exercise machines). The results showed that agency during exercise machine workout (an activity we previously labeled jymmin – a cross between jammin and gym) had an enhancing effect on mood compared to workout with passive music listening. Furthermore, the order in which the conditions were presented mediated the effect of musical agency for this subscale when participants first listened passively, the difference in mood between the two conditions was greater, suggesting that a stronger increase in hormone levels (e.g., endorphins) during the active condition may have caused the observed effect. Given an enhanced mood after training with musical feedback compared to passively listening to the same type of music during workout, the results suggest that exercise machine workout with musical feedback (jymmin) makes the act of exercise machine training more desirable.
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00921
PubMed: 24368905
PubMed Central: 3857889
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Fritz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science</institution><country>Leipzig, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Institute for Psychoacoustics and Electronic Music</institution><country>Gent, Belgium</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig</institution><country>Leipzig, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halfpaap, Johanna" sort="Halfpaap, Johanna" uniqKey="Halfpaap J" first="Johanna" last="Halfpaap">Johanna Halfpaap</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science</institution><country>Leipzig, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grahl, Sophia" sort="Grahl, Sophia" uniqKey="Grahl S" first="Sophia" last="Grahl">Sophia Grahl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science</institution><country>Leipzig, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkland, Ambika" sort="Kirkland, Ambika" uniqKey="Kirkland A" first="Ambika" last="Kirkland">Ambika Kirkland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science</institution><country>Leipzig, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Villringer, Arno" sort="Villringer, Arno" uniqKey="Villringer A" first="Arno" last="Villringer">Arno Villringer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science</institution><country>Leipzig, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24368905</idno><idno type="pmc">3857889</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3857889</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3857889</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00921</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000285</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000285</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000173</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000173</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Musical feedback during exercise machine workout enhances mood</title><author><name sortKey="Fritz, Thomas H" sort="Fritz, Thomas H" uniqKey="Fritz T" first="Thomas H." last="Fritz">Thomas H. Fritz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science</institution><country>Leipzig, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Institute for Psychoacoustics and Electronic Music</institution><country>Gent, Belgium</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig</institution><country>Leipzig, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halfpaap, Johanna" sort="Halfpaap, Johanna" uniqKey="Halfpaap J" first="Johanna" last="Halfpaap">Johanna Halfpaap</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science</institution><country>Leipzig, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grahl, Sophia" sort="Grahl, Sophia" uniqKey="Grahl S" first="Sophia" last="Grahl">Sophia Grahl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science</institution><country>Leipzig, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkland, Ambika" sort="Kirkland, Ambika" uniqKey="Kirkland A" first="Ambika" last="Kirkland">Ambika Kirkland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science</institution><country>Leipzig, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Villringer, Arno" sort="Villringer, Arno" uniqKey="Villringer A" first="Arno" last="Villringer">Arno Villringer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science</institution><country>Leipzig, Germany</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in Psychology</title><idno type="eISSN">1664-1078</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Music making has a number of beneficial effects for motor tasks compared to passive music listening. Given that recent research suggests that high energy musical activities elevate positive affect more strongly than low energy musical activities, we here investigated a recent method that combined music making with systematically increasing physiological arousal by exercise machine workout. We compared mood and anxiety after two exercise conditions on non-cyclical exercise machines, one with passive music listening and the other with musical feedback (where participants could make music with the exercise machines). The results showed that agency during exercise machine workout (an activity we previously labeled jymmin – a cross between jammin and gym) had an enhancing effect on mood compared to workout with passive music listening. Furthermore, the order in which the conditions were presented mediated the effect of musical agency for this subscale when participants first listened passively, the difference in mood between the two conditions was greater, suggesting that a stronger increase in hormone levels (e.g., endorphins) during the active condition may have caused the observed effect. Given an enhanced mood after training with musical feedback compared to passively listening to the same type of music during workout, the results suggest that exercise machine workout with musical feedback (jymmin) makes the act of exercise machine training more desirable.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Bruin, N" uniqKey="De Bruin N">N. De Bruin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doan, J B" uniqKey="Doan J">J. B. Doan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Turnbull, G" uniqKey="Turnbull G">G. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Psychol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Psychol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Psychol.</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Frontiers in Psychology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1664-1078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24368905</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3857889</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00921</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Psychology</subject><subj-group><subject>Original Research Article</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Musical feedback during exercise machine workout enhances mood</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fritz</surname><given-names>Thomas H.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Halfpaap</surname><given-names>Johanna</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Grahl</surname><given-names>Sophia</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kirkland</surname><given-names>Ambika</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Villringer</surname><given-names>Arno</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><sup>1</sup><institution>Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Science</institution><country>Leipzig, Germany</country></aff><aff id="aff2"><sup>2</sup><institution>Institute for Psychoacoustics and Electronic Music</institution><country>Gent, Belgium</country></aff><aff id="aff3"><sup>3</sup><institution>Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Leipzig</institution><country>Leipzig, Germany</country></aff><author-notes><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: <italic>Bruno Gingras, University of Vienna, Austria</italic></p></fn><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Reviewed by: <italic>Adrian Von Muhlenen, University of Warwick, UK; Jacques Launay, University of Oxford, UK</italic></p></fn><corresp id="fn001">*Correspondence: <italic>Thomas H. Fritz, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Stephanstrasse 1a, 04103 Leipzig, Germany e-mail: <email xlink:type="simple">fritz@cbs.mpg.de</email></italic></corresp><fn fn-type="other" id="fn002"><p>This article was submitted to Cognitive Science, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><elocation-id>921</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>24</day><month>5</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013 Fritz, Halfpaap, Grahl, Kirkland and Villringer.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p> This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Music making has a number of beneficial effects for motor tasks compared to passive music listening. Given that recent research suggests that high energy musical activities elevate positive affect more strongly than low energy musical activities, we here investigated a recent method that combined music making with systematically increasing physiological arousal by exercise machine workout. We compared mood and anxiety after two exercise conditions on non-cyclical exercise machines, one with passive music listening and the other with musical feedback (where participants could make music with the exercise machines). The results showed that agency during exercise machine workout (an activity we previously labeled jymmin – a cross between jammin and gym) had an enhancing effect on mood compared to workout with passive music listening. Furthermore, the order in which the conditions were presented mediated the effect of musical agency for this subscale when participants first listened passively, the difference in mood between the two conditions was greater, suggesting that a stronger increase in hormone levels (e.g., endorphins) during the active condition may have caused the observed effect. Given an enhanced mood after training with musical feedback compared to passively listening to the same type of music during workout, the results suggest that exercise machine workout with musical feedback (jymmin) makes the act of exercise machine training more desirable.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>music therapy</kwd><kwd>exercise</kwd><kwd>agency</kwd><kwd>mood</kwd><kwd>emotional motor control</kwd><kwd>jymmin</kwd><kwd>esthetics</kwd></kwd-group><counts><fig-count count="4"></fig-count><table-count count="0"></table-count><equation-count count="0"></equation-count><ref-count count="41"></ref-count><page-count count="7"></page-count><word-count count="0"></word-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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