Exercise-enhanced Neuroplasticity Targeting Motor and Cognitive Circuitry in Parkinson’s Disease
Identifieur interne : 000137 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000136; suivant : 000138Exercise-enhanced Neuroplasticity Targeting Motor and Cognitive Circuitry in Parkinson’s Disease
Auteurs : G. M. Petzinger [États-Unis] ; B. E. Fisher [États-Unis] ; S. Mcewen ; J. A. Beeler [États-Unis] ; J. P. Walsh [États-Unis] ; M. W. Jakowec [États-Unis]Source :
- Lancet neurology [ 1474-4422 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The purpose of this review is to highlight the potential role of exercise in promoting neuroplasticity and repair in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Exercise interventions in individuals with PD incorporate goal-based motor skill training in order to engage cognitive circuitry important in motor learning. Using this exercise approach, physical therapy facilitates learning through instruction and feedback (reinforcement), and encouragement to perform beyond self-perceived capability. Individuals with PD become more cognitively engaged with the practice and learning of movements and skills that were previously automatic and unconscious. Studies that have incorporated both goal-based training and aerobic exercise have supported the potential for improving both cognitive and automatic components of motor control. Utilizing animal models, basic research is beginning to reveal exercise-induced effects on neuroplasticity. Since neuroplasticity occurs at the level of circuits and synaptic connections, we examine the effects of exercise from this perspective.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70123-6
PubMed: 23769598
PubMed Central: 3690528
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S. Mcewen<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90024</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">90024</wicri:noCountry></affiliation>Le document en format XML
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Petzinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 91007</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Los Angeles</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 91007</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Los Angeles</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fisher, B E" sort="Fisher, B E" uniqKey="Fisher B" first="B. E." last="Fisher">B. E. Fisher</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 91007</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Los Angeles</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcewen, S" sort="Mcewen, S" uniqKey="Mcewen S" first="S." last="Mcewen">S. Mcewen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90024</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">90024</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beeler, J A" sort="Beeler, J A" uniqKey="Beeler J" first="J. A." last="Beeler">J. A. Beeler</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Chicago</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Chicago</settlement><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walsh, J P" sort="Walsh, J P" uniqKey="Walsh J" first="J. P." last="Walsh">J. P. Walsh</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Andrus Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 91007</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Los Angeles</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jakowec, M W" sort="Jakowec, M W" uniqKey="Jakowec M" first="M. W." last="Jakowec">M. W. 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M." last="Petzinger">G. M. Petzinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 91007</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Los Angeles</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 91007</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Los Angeles</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fisher, B E" sort="Fisher, B E" uniqKey="Fisher B" first="B. E." last="Fisher">B. E. Fisher</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 91007</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Los Angeles</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcewen, S" sort="Mcewen, S" uniqKey="Mcewen S" first="S." last="Mcewen">S. Mcewen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90024</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">90024</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beeler, J A" sort="Beeler, J A" uniqKey="Beeler J" first="J. A." last="Beeler">J. A. Beeler</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Chicago</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Chicago</settlement><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walsh, J P" sort="Walsh, J P" uniqKey="Walsh J" first="J. P." last="Walsh">J. P. Walsh</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A5">Andrus Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 91007</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Los Angeles</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jakowec, M W" sort="Jakowec, M W" uniqKey="Jakowec M" first="M. W." last="Jakowec">M. W. Jakowec</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 91007</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Los Angeles</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A2">Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 91007</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Los Angeles</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Lancet neurology</title><idno type="ISSN">1474-4422</idno><idno type="eISSN">1474-4465</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">The purpose of this review is to highlight the potential role of exercise in promoting neuroplasticity and repair in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Exercise interventions in individuals with PD incorporate goal-based motor skill training in order to engage cognitive circuitry important in motor learning. Using this exercise approach, physical therapy facilitates learning through instruction and feedback (reinforcement), and encouragement to perform beyond self-perceived capability. Individuals with PD become more cognitively engaged with the practice and learning of movements and skills that were previously automatic and unconscious. Studies that have incorporated both goal-based training and aerobic exercise have supported the potential for improving both cognitive and automatic components of motor control. Utilizing animal models, basic research is beginning to reveal exercise-induced effects on neuroplasticity. Since neuroplasticity occurs at the level of circuits and synaptic connections, we examine the effects of exercise from this perspective.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101139309</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">30413</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Lancet Neurol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Lancet Neurol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Lancet neurology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1474-4422</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1474-4465</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23769598</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3690528</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70123-6</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS481987</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Exercise-enhanced Neuroplasticity Targeting Motor and Cognitive Circuitry in Parkinson’s Disease</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Petzinger</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fisher</surname><given-names>B. E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McEwen</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Beeler</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Walsh</surname><given-names>J. P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jakowec</surname><given-names>M. W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 91007</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 91007</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90024</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label>Department of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label>Andrus Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 91007</aff><author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Corresponding Author: G. M. Petzinger, MD, Department of Neurology, University of Southern California, 1333 San Pablo St., MCA-241, Los Angeles, CA, 91007, <email>gpetzinger@surgery.usc.edu</email>, Phone (323) 442-1057</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>6</day><month>6</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>7</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day><month>7</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>716</fpage><lpage>726</lpage><abstract><p id="P1">The purpose of this review is to highlight the potential role of exercise in promoting neuroplasticity and repair in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Exercise interventions in individuals with PD incorporate goal-based motor skill training in order to engage cognitive circuitry important in motor learning. Using this exercise approach, physical therapy facilitates learning through instruction and feedback (reinforcement), and encouragement to perform beyond self-perceived capability. Individuals with PD become more cognitively engaged with the practice and learning of movements and skills that were previously automatic and unconscious. Studies that have incorporated both goal-based training and aerobic exercise have supported the potential for improving both cognitive and automatic components of motor control. Utilizing animal models, basic research is beginning to reveal exercise-induced effects on neuroplasticity. Since neuroplasticity occurs at the level of circuits and synaptic connections, we examine the effects of exercise from this perspective.</p></abstract><funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Mental Health : NIMH</funding-source><award-id>K01 MH099431 || MH</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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