Danse-thérapie et Parkinson

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Assessing self-awareness of dyskinesias in Parkinson’s disease through movie materials

Identifieur interne : 000225 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000224; suivant : 000226

Assessing self-awareness of dyskinesias in Parkinson’s disease through movie materials

Auteurs : Emilia J. Sitek ; Witold Soltan ; Dariusz Wieczorek ; Piotr Robowski ; Michal Schinwelski ; Jaroslaw Slawek

Source :

RBID : PMC:3814553

Abstract

Summary

The aim of our study was to determine self-awareness of dyskinesias and other core motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD) through the use of movie presentations. A scale based on 10 movies (five depicting dyskinesias and five showing core symptoms) and the Self-Assessment Parkinson’s Disease Disability Scale were administered to 21 patients (all with a Mini-Mental State Examination – MMSE score ≥25). Neurological assessment included the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale and the Hoehn-Yahr and Schwab-England scales. In addition, the MMSE, Beck Depression Inventory and Stroop task were administered. Overall, patient and caregiver ratings of dyskinesias and core PD symptoms were consistent. Two patients (9%) completely denied dyskinesias, while four patients (19%) significantly underestimated their dyskinesias. Our results confirm that poor self-awareness of symptoms in PD may be selective and that denial of dyskinesias affects only a minority of patients with normal cognitive status (MMSE≥25). Most patients are aware of the presence of dyskinesias. Poor self-awareness of dyskinesias is associated with longer disease duration.


Url:
PubMed: 22152432
PubMed Central: 3814553

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3814553

Le document en format XML

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<p>The aim of our study was to determine self-awareness of dyskinesias and other core motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD) through the use of movie presentations. A scale based on 10 movies (five depicting dyskinesias and five showing core symptoms) and the Self-Assessment Parkinson’s Disease Disability Scale were administered to 21 patients (all with a Mini-Mental State Examination – MMSE score ≥25). Neurological assessment included the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale and the Hoehn-Yahr and Schwab-England scales. In addition, the MMSE, Beck Depression Inventory and Stroop task were administered. Overall, patient and caregiver ratings of dyskinesias and core PD symptoms were consistent. Two patients (9%) completely denied dyskinesias, while four patients (19%) significantly underestimated their dyskinesias. Our results confirm that poor self-awareness of symptoms in PD may be selective and that denial of dyskinesias affects only a minority of patients with normal cognitive status (MMSE≥25). Most patients are aware of the presence of dyskinesias. Poor self-awareness of dyskinesias is associated with longer disease duration. </p>
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<sup>a </sup>
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<label> a</label>
Department of Neurological and Psychiatric Nursing, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland</aff>
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<label> b</label>
St Adalbert Hospital, Neurology Department, Gdansk, Poland</aff>
<aff id="af3-04_pag121_126">
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Department of Rehabilitation, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-04_pag121_126">Corresponding author: Emilia J. Sitek, St Adalbert Hospital, Neurology Dpt., Al. Jana Pawla II 50, 80-462 Gdansk, Poland, E-mail:
<email>emsitek@gmail.com </email>
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<abstract>
<title>Summary </title>
<p>The aim of our study was to determine self-awareness of dyskinesias and other core motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease (PD) through the use of movie presentations. A scale based on 10 movies (five depicting dyskinesias and five showing core symptoms) and the Self-Assessment Parkinson’s Disease Disability Scale were administered to 21 patients (all with a Mini-Mental State Examination – MMSE score ≥25). Neurological assessment included the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale and the Hoehn-Yahr and Schwab-England scales. In addition, the MMSE, Beck Depression Inventory and Stroop task were administered. Overall, patient and caregiver ratings of dyskinesias and core PD symptoms were consistent. Two patients (9%) completely denied dyskinesias, while four patients (19%) significantly underestimated their dyskinesias. Our results confirm that poor self-awareness of symptoms in PD may be selective and that denial of dyskinesias affects only a minority of patients with normal cognitive status (MMSE≥25). Most patients are aware of the presence of dyskinesias. Poor self-awareness of dyskinesias is associated with longer disease duration. </p>
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