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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effects of physical activity in Parkinson's disease: A new tool for rehabilitation</title><author><name sortKey="Borrione, Paolo" sort="Borrione, Paolo" uniqKey="Borrione P" first="Paolo" last="Borrione">Paolo Borrione</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tranchita, Eliana" sort="Tranchita, Eliana" uniqKey="Tranchita E" first="Eliana" last="Tranchita">Eliana Tranchita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sansone, Pierpaolo" sort="Sansone, Pierpaolo" uniqKey="Sansone P" first="Pierpaolo" last="Sansone">Pierpaolo Sansone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parisi, Attilio" sort="Parisi, Attilio" uniqKey="Parisi A" first="Attilio" last="Parisi">Attilio Parisi</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25332912</idno><idno type="pmc">4202452</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4202452</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4202452</idno><idno type="doi">10.5662/wjm.v4.i3.133</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000195</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000195</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Effects of physical activity in Parkinson's disease: A new tool for rehabilitation</title><author><name sortKey="Borrione, Paolo" sort="Borrione, Paolo" uniqKey="Borrione P" first="Paolo" last="Borrione">Paolo Borrione</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tranchita, Eliana" sort="Tranchita, Eliana" uniqKey="Tranchita E" first="Eliana" last="Tranchita">Eliana Tranchita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sansone, Pierpaolo" sort="Sansone, Pierpaolo" uniqKey="Sansone P" first="Pierpaolo" last="Sansone">Pierpaolo Sansone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parisi, Attilio" sort="Parisi, Attilio" uniqKey="Parisi A" first="Attilio" last="Parisi">Attilio Parisi</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">World Journal of Methodology</title><idno type="ISSN">2222-0682</idno><idno type="eISSN">2222-0682</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease characterized by bradykinesia, tremor, rigidity, and postural instability. Motor disorders are composite and combined, adversely affecting the patient’s health. Tremor and rigidity are correlated with worsening manual dexterity as well as postural changes such as akinesia and camptocormia. Moreover, gait alteration as well as postural instability, with consequent impairment in balance, increase the risk of falls. It is well known that these symptoms respond poorly to pharmacologic therapy in PD patients. Physical therapy is the most effective non-pharmacological aid to PD patients. Available data in the literature indicate that any rehabilitation protocol has to focus on: cognitive movement strategies, cueing strategies, and improved physical capacity and balance. Different training programs for PD patients have been designed and evaluated but only specific training strategies, tailored and individualized for each patient, may produce improvements in gait speed and stride length, decrease motor and balance symptoms and improve quality of life. Furthermore, aerobic training may improve muscle trophism, strength and mobility. It seems reasonable to state that tailored physical activity is a valid tool to be included in the therapeutic program of PD patients, considering that this approach may ameliorate the symptoms as well as the overall physical incapacity, reduce the risk of falls and injuries, and ultimately improve quality of life.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="editorial"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">World J Methodol</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">WJM</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>World Journal of Methodology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-0682</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2222-0682</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Baishideng Publishing Group Inc</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25332912</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4202452</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="other">jWJM.v4.i3.pg133</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5662/wjm.v4.i3.133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Editorial</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Effects of physical activity in Parkinson's disease: A new tool for rehabilitation</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Borrione</surname><given-names>Paolo</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tranchita</surname><given-names>Eliana</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sansone</surname><given-names>Pierpaolo</given-names></name></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Parisi</surname><given-names>Attilio</given-names></name></contrib><aff>Paolo Borrione, Eliana Tranchita, Pierpaolo Sansone, Attilio Parisi, Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome “Foro Italico”, 00194 Rome, Italy</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><fn><p>Author contributions: Sansone P and Tranchita E contributed equally in writing the article and in reviewing the literature; Borrione P and Parisi A contributed in the conception, design, writing and final approval of the article.</p><p>Correspondence to: Paolo Borrione, MD, Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome “Foro Italico”, Piazza Lauro de Bosis 15, 00194 Rome, Italy. <email>paolo.borrione@uniroma4.it</email></p><p>Telephone: +39-06-36733569 Fax: +39-06-36733344</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><day>26</day><month>9</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>9</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day><month>3</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>28</day><month>5</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>25</day><month>7</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>©2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p>Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease characterized by bradykinesia, tremor, rigidity, and postural instability. Motor disorders are composite and combined, adversely affecting the patient’s health. Tremor and rigidity are correlated with worsening manual dexterity as well as postural changes such as akinesia and camptocormia. Moreover, gait alteration as well as postural instability, with consequent impairment in balance, increase the risk of falls. It is well known that these symptoms respond poorly to pharmacologic therapy in PD patients. Physical therapy is the most effective non-pharmacological aid to PD patients. Available data in the literature indicate that any rehabilitation protocol has to focus on: cognitive movement strategies, cueing strategies, and improved physical capacity and balance. Different training programs for PD patients have been designed and evaluated but only specific training strategies, tailored and individualized for each patient, may produce improvements in gait speed and stride length, decrease motor and balance symptoms and improve quality of life. Furthermore, aerobic training may improve muscle trophism, strength and mobility. It seems reasonable to state that tailored physical activity is a valid tool to be included in the therapeutic program of PD patients, considering that this approach may ameliorate the symptoms as well as the overall physical incapacity, reduce the risk of falls and injuries, and ultimately improve quality of life.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>Motor disorders</kwd><kwd>Postural instability</kwd><kwd>Physical exercise</kwd><kwd>Training</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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