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The Effect of a Virtual Reality Exercise Program on Physical Fitness, Body Composition, and Fatigue in Hemodialysis Patients

Identifieur interne : 000042 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000041; suivant : 000043

The Effect of a Virtual Reality Exercise Program on Physical Fitness, Body Composition, and Fatigue in Hemodialysis Patients

Auteurs : Hyeyoung Cho ; Kyeong-Yae Sohng

Source :

RBID : PMC:4210422

Abstract

[Purpose] The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a virtual reality exercise program (VREP) on physical fitness, body composition, and fatigue in hemodialysis (HD) patients with end-stage renal failure. [Subjects and Methods] A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Forty-six HD patients were divided into exercise (n=23) and control groups (n=23); while waiting for their dialyses, the exercise group followed a VREP, and the control group received only their usual care. The VREP was accomplished using Nintendo’s Wii Fit Plus for 40 minutes, 3 times a week for 8 weeks during the period of May 27 to July 19, 2013. Physical fitness (muscle strength, balance, flexibility), body composition (skeletal muscle mass, body fat rate, arm and leg muscle mass), and fatigue were measured at baseline and after the intervention. [Results] After the VREP, physical fitness and body composition significantly increased, and the level of fatigue significantly decreased in the exercise group. [Conclusion] These results suggest that a VREP improves physical fitness, body composition, and fatigue in HD patients. Based on the findings, VREPs should be used as a health promotion programs for HD patients.


Url:
DOI: 10.1589/jpts.26.1661
PubMed: 25364137
PubMed Central: 4210422


Affiliations:


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PMC:4210422

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<p>[Purpose] The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a virtual reality exercise program (VREP) on physical fitness, body composition, and fatigue in hemodialysis (HD) patients with end-stage renal failure. [Subjects and Methods] A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Forty-six HD patients were divided into exercise (n=23) and control groups (n=23); while waiting for their dialyses, the exercise group followed a VREP, and the control group received only their usual care. The VREP was accomplished using Nintendo’s Wii Fit Plus for 40 minutes, 3 times a week for 8 weeks during the period of May 27 to July 19, 2013. Physical fitness (muscle strength, balance, flexibility), body composition (skeletal muscle mass, body fat rate, arm and leg muscle mass), and fatigue were measured at baseline and after the intervention. [Results] After the VREP, physical fitness and body composition significantly increased, and the level of fatigue significantly decreased in the exercise group. [Conclusion] These results suggest that a VREP improves physical fitness, body composition, and fatigue in HD patients. Based on the findings, VREPs should be used as a health promotion programs for HD patients.</p>
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<surname>Cho</surname>
<given-names>Hyeyoung</given-names>
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<sup>1</sup>
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<sup>*</sup>
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<label>1)</label>
Department of Emergency Medical Service, Daewon University, Republic of Korea</aff>
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<label>2)</label>
The Catholic University of Korea, Republic of Korea</aff>
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<label>*</label>
Corresponding author. Kyeong-Yae Sohng, The Catholic University of Korea: 222 Banpodaero, Socho-gu, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea. (E-mail:
<email xlink:href="sky@catholic.ac.kr">sky@catholic.ac.kr</email>
)</corresp>
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<day>28</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
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<volume>26</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>1661</fpage>
<lpage>1665</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>02</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>15</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
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<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
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<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License. </license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>[Purpose] The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a virtual reality exercise program (VREP) on physical fitness, body composition, and fatigue in hemodialysis (HD) patients with end-stage renal failure. [Subjects and Methods] A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Forty-six HD patients were divided into exercise (n=23) and control groups (n=23); while waiting for their dialyses, the exercise group followed a VREP, and the control group received only their usual care. The VREP was accomplished using Nintendo’s Wii Fit Plus for 40 minutes, 3 times a week for 8 weeks during the period of May 27 to July 19, 2013. Physical fitness (muscle strength, balance, flexibility), body composition (skeletal muscle mass, body fat rate, arm and leg muscle mass), and fatigue were measured at baseline and after the intervention. [Results] After the VREP, physical fitness and body composition significantly increased, and the level of fatigue significantly decreased in the exercise group. [Conclusion] These results suggest that a VREP improves physical fitness, body composition, and fatigue in HD patients. Based on the findings, VREPs should be used as a health promotion programs for HD patients.</p>
</abstract>
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<kwd>Hemodialysis</kwd>
<kwd>Virtual reality exercise</kwd>
<kwd>Physical fitness</kwd>
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