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Psychosocial interventions for people with a milder dementing illness: a systematic review

Identifieur interne : 000247 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000246; suivant : 000248

Psychosocial interventions for people with a milder dementing illness: a systematic review

Auteurs : Jane Bates ; Jonathan Boote ; Catherine Beverley

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:EEC8CEAE48ABDB756883E35C38E39A3DB7BAAF76

English descriptors

Abstract

Introduction.  Over the last three decades, interest has grown in the use of psychosocial interventions for people with dementia. Empirical studies and systematic reviews have been undertaken on a range of such interventions to examine their effectiveness. However, little account has been taken of the appropriateness of psychosocial interventions for people in different stages of the illness. This raises important questions about the degree to which the research evidence can be generalized for people in the milder and the more severe stages of dementia. This systematic review was undertaken therefore to investigate the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for people with a milder dementing illness.
Methods.  A comprehensive search was undertaken using all the major health care databases, as well as various grey literature sources. For studies to be included in the review, they must have investigated the effect of one or more psychosocial intervention on people with a milder dementing illness, employing a controlled trial design, and measuring outcomes such as cognitive ability, communication, functional performance and well‐being. Identified studies were critically appraised, and where suitable for inclusion, data were extracted.
Results.  Four studies met the final inclusion criteria for the review, and covered three psychosocial interventions: reality orientation, procedural memory stimulation and counselling. No evidence was found for the effectiveness of counselling and procedural memory stimulation on the outcome measures used. However, some evidence was found that reality orientation is effective in improving cognitive ability, with a demonstrable long‐term gain using follow‐up data.
Conclusions.  The review provides some evidence for the use of reality orientation for people in the milder stages of dementia. However, due to the small sample sizes in all the included studies, more research is needed into the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for this client group. Implications for nursing practice are discussed, and recommendations for future research are set out.

Url:
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02959.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:EEC8CEAE48ABDB756883E35C38E39A3DB7BAAF76

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<div type="abstract">Introduction.  Over the last three decades, interest has grown in the use of psychosocial interventions for people with dementia. Empirical studies and systematic reviews have been undertaken on a range of such interventions to examine their effectiveness. However, little account has been taken of the appropriateness of psychosocial interventions for people in different stages of the illness. This raises important questions about the degree to which the research evidence can be generalized for people in the milder and the more severe stages of dementia. This systematic review was undertaken therefore to investigate the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for people with a milder dementing illness.</div>
<div type="abstract">Methods.  A comprehensive search was undertaken using all the major health care databases, as well as various grey literature sources. For studies to be included in the review, they must have investigated the effect of one or more psychosocial intervention on people with a milder dementing illness, employing a controlled trial design, and measuring outcomes such as cognitive ability, communication, functional performance and well‐being. Identified studies were critically appraised, and where suitable for inclusion, data were extracted.</div>
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<div type="abstract">Conclusions.  The review provides some evidence for the use of reality orientation for people in the milder stages of dementia. However, due to the small sample sizes in all the included studies, more research is needed into the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for this client group. Implications for nursing practice are discussed, and recommendations for future research are set out.</div>
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<abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><!-- bates j., boote j. & beverley c. (2004)&emsp;Journal of Advanced Nursing45(6), 644&ndash;658

Psychosocial interventions for people with a milder dementing illness: a systematic review
-->
<p>
<b>Introduction. </b>
Over the last three decades, interest has grown in the use of psychosocial interventions for people with dementia. Empirical studies and systematic reviews have been undertaken on a range of such interventions to examine their effectiveness. However, little account has been taken of the appropriateness of psychosocial interventions for people in different stages of the illness. This raises important questions about the degree to which the research evidence can be generalized for people in the milder and the more severe stages of dementia. This systematic review was undertaken therefore to investigate the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for people with a milder dementing illness.</p>
<p>
<b>Methods. </b>
A comprehensive search was undertaken using all the major health care databases, as well as various grey literature sources. For studies to be included in the review, they must have investigated the effect of one or more psychosocial intervention on people with a milder dementing illness, employing a controlled trial design, and measuring outcomes such as cognitive ability, communication, functional performance and well‐being. Identified studies were critically appraised, and where suitable for inclusion, data were extracted.</p>
<p>
<b>Results. </b>
Four studies met the final inclusion criteria for the review, and covered three psychosocial interventions: reality orientation, procedural memory stimulation and counselling. No evidence was found for the effectiveness of counselling and procedural memory stimulation on the outcome measures used. However, some evidence was found that reality orientation is effective in improving cognitive ability, with a demonstrable long‐term gain using follow‐up data.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusions. </b>
The review provides some evidence for the use of reality orientation for people in the milder stages of dementia. However, due to the small sample sizes in all the included studies, more research is needed into the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for this client group. Implications for nursing practice are discussed, and recommendations for future research are set out.</p>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en">
<title>Psychosocial interventions for people with milder dementing illness</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en">
<title>Psychosocial interventions for people with a milder dementing illness: a systematic review</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jane</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bates</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">BA RMN</namePart>
<affiliation>Day Hospital Manager, Vale Day Hospital, Abingdon Mental Health Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jonathan</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Boote</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MA MSc PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Research Officer, Clinical Effectiveness Directorate, Sheffield Care Trust; and Honorary Research Fellow, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Catherine</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Beverley</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">BSc MSc MCLIP</namePart>
<affiliation>Systematic Reviews Information Officer, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre>
<originInfo>
<publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2004-03</dateIssued>
<edition>Submitted for publication 24 April 2003 Accepted for publication 30 October 2003</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2004</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
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<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
<extent unit="tables">6</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract>Introduction.  Over the last three decades, interest has grown in the use of psychosocial interventions for people with dementia. Empirical studies and systematic reviews have been undertaken on a range of such interventions to examine their effectiveness. However, little account has been taken of the appropriateness of psychosocial interventions for people in different stages of the illness. This raises important questions about the degree to which the research evidence can be generalized for people in the milder and the more severe stages of dementia. This systematic review was undertaken therefore to investigate the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for people with a milder dementing illness.</abstract>
<abstract>Methods.  A comprehensive search was undertaken using all the major health care databases, as well as various grey literature sources. For studies to be included in the review, they must have investigated the effect of one or more psychosocial intervention on people with a milder dementing illness, employing a controlled trial design, and measuring outcomes such as cognitive ability, communication, functional performance and well‐being. Identified studies were critically appraised, and where suitable for inclusion, data were extracted.</abstract>
<abstract>Results.  Four studies met the final inclusion criteria for the review, and covered three psychosocial interventions: reality orientation, procedural memory stimulation and counselling. No evidence was found for the effectiveness of counselling and procedural memory stimulation on the outcome measures used. However, some evidence was found that reality orientation is effective in improving cognitive ability, with a demonstrable long‐term gain using follow‐up data.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusions.  The review provides some evidence for the use of reality orientation for people in the milder stages of dementia. However, due to the small sample sizes in all the included studies, more research is needed into the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for this client group. Implications for nursing practice are discussed, and recommendations for future research are set out.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>nursing</topic>
<topic>dementia</topic>
<topic>psychosocial interventions</topic>
<topic>reality orientation</topic>
<topic>counselling</topic>
<topic>procedural memory stimulation</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Advanced Nursing</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0309-2402</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1365-2648</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2648</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JAN</identifier>
<part>
<date>2004</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>45</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>6</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>644</start>
<end>658</end>
<total>15</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">EEC8CEAE48ABDB756883E35C38E39A3DB7BAAF76</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02959.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">JAN2959</identifier>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Blackwell Science Ltd</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

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