Can Virtual Humans Be More Engaging Than Real Ones?
Identifieur interne : 000233 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000232; suivant : 000234Can Virtual Humans Be More Engaging Than Real Ones?
Auteurs : Jonathan Gratch ; Ning Wang ; Anna Okhmatovskaia ; Francois Lamothe ; Mathieu Morales ; R. J. Van Der Werf ; Louis-Philippe MorencySource :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2007.
Abstract
Abstract: Emotional bonds don’t arise from a simple exchange of facial displays, but often emerge through the dynamic give and take of face-to-face interactions. This article explores the phenomenon of rapport, a feeling of connectedness that seems to arise from rapid and contingent positive feedback between partners and is often associated with socio-emotional processes. Rapport has been argued to lead to communicative efficiency, better learning outcomes, improved acceptance of medical advice and successful negotiations. We provide experimental evidence that a simple virtual character that provides positive listening feedback can induce stronger rapport-like effects than face-to-face communication between human partners. Specifically, this interaction can be more engaging to storytellers than speaking to a human audience, as measured by the length and content of their stories.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-73110-8_30
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:9D84BB8684228FD237A93C89AD702E83AC014C85Le document en format XML
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This article explores the phenomenon of rapport, a feeling of connectedness that seems to arise from rapid and contingent positive feedback between partners and is often associated with socio-emotional processes. Rapport has been argued to lead to communicative efficiency, better learning outcomes, improved acceptance of medical advice and successful negotiations. We provide experimental evidence that a simple virtual character that provides positive listening feedback can induce stronger rapport-like effects than face-to-face communication between human partners. 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We provide experimental evidence that a simple virtual character that provides positive listening feedback can induce stronger rapport-like effects than face-to-face communication between human partners. 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This article explores the phenomenon of rapport, a feeling of connectedness that seems to arise from rapid and contingent positive feedback between partners and is often associated with socio-emotional processes. Rapport has been argued to lead to communicative efficiency, better learning outcomes, improved acceptance of medical advice and successful negotiations. We provide experimental evidence that a simple virtual character that provides positive listening feedback can induce stronger rapport-like effects than face-to-face communication between human partners. 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Interaction</BookTitle></PartContext></PartInfo><Chapter ID="Chap30" Language="En"><ChapterInfo ChapterType="OriginalPaper" ContainsESM="No" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0"><ChapterID>30</ChapterID><ChapterDOI>10.1007/978-3-540-73110-8_30</ChapterDOI><ChapterSequenceNumber>30</ChapterSequenceNumber><ChapterTitle Language="En">Can Virtual Humans Be More Engaging Than Real Ones?</ChapterTitle><ChapterFirstPage>286</ChapterFirstPage><ChapterLastPage>297</ChapterLastPage><ChapterCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2007</CopyrightYear></ChapterCopyright><ChapterGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ChapterGrants><ChapterContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><PartID>2</PartID><BookID>978-3-540-73110-8</BookID><BookTitle>Human-Computer Interaction</BookTitle></ChapterContext></ChapterInfo><ChapterHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Jonathan</GivenName><FamilyName>Gratch</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Ning</GivenName><FamilyName>Wang</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Anna</GivenName><FamilyName>Okhmatovskaia</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff3"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Francois</GivenName><FamilyName>Lamothe</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff3"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Mathieu</GivenName><FamilyName>Morales</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff4"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>R.</GivenName><GivenName>J.</GivenName><Particle>van der</Particle><FamilyName>Werf</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff5"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Louis-Philippe</GivenName><FamilyName>Morency</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgName>University of Southern California</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country> </Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgName>McGill University</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country> </Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff3"><OrgName>Ecole Spéciale Militaire de St-Cyr</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country> </Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff4"><OrgName>University of Twente</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country> </Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff5"><OrgName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><Country> </Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Emotional bonds don’t arise from a simple exchange of facial displays, but often emerge through the dynamic give and take of face-to-face interactions. This article explores the phenomenon of rapport, a feeling of connectedness that seems to arise from rapid and contingent positive feedback between partners and is often associated with socio-emotional processes. Rapport has been argued to lead to communicative efficiency, better learning outcomes, improved acceptance of medical advice and successful negotiations. We provide experimental evidence that a simple virtual character that provides positive listening feedback can induce stronger rapport-like effects than face-to-face communication between human partners. Specifically, this interaction can be more engaging to storytellers than speaking to a human audience, as measured by the length and content of their stories.</Para></Abstract></ChapterHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Chapter></Part></Book></Series></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Can Virtual Humans Be More Engaging Than Real Ones?</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Can Virtual Humans Be More Engaging Than Real Ones?</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jonathan</namePart><namePart type="family">Gratch</namePart><affiliation>University of Southern California</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ning</namePart><namePart type="family">Wang</namePart><affiliation>University of Southern California</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anna</namePart><namePart type="family">Okhmatovskaia</namePart><affiliation>McGill University</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Francois</namePart><namePart type="family">Lamothe</namePart><affiliation>Ecole Spéciale Militaire de St-Cyr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Mathieu</namePart><namePart type="family">Morales</namePart><affiliation>Ecole Spéciale Militaire de St-Cyr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">van der Werf</namePart><affiliation>University of Twente</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Louis-Philippe</namePart><namePart type="family">Morency</namePart><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="conference" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Emotional bonds don’t arise from a simple exchange of facial displays, but often emerge through the dynamic give and take of face-to-face interactions. This article explores the phenomenon of rapport, a feeling of connectedness that seems to arise from rapid and contingent positive feedback between partners and is often associated with socio-emotional processes. Rapport has been argued to lead to communicative efficiency, better learning outcomes, improved acceptance of medical advice and successful negotiations. We provide experimental evidence that a simple virtual character that provides positive listening feedback can induce stronger rapport-like effects than face-to-face communication between human partners. Specifically, this interaction can be more engaging to storytellers than speaking to a human audience, as measured by the length and content of their stories.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Human-Computer Interaction. HCI Intelligent Multimodal Interaction Environments</title><subTitle>12th International Conference, HCI International 2007, Beijing, China, July 22-27, 2007, Proceedings, Part III</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Julie</namePart><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Jacko</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><genre type="book-series" displayLabel="Proceedings"></genre><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Collection</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="SUCO11645">Computer Science</topic></subject><subject><genre>Book-Subject-Group</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I">Computer Science</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18067">User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18059">Multimedia Information Systems</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18032">Information Storage and Retrieval</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I14029">Software Engineering</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I1603X">Logics and Meanings of Programs</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I13022">Computer Communication Networks</topic></subject><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/978-3-540-73110-8</identifier><identifier type="ISBN">978-3-540-73108-5</identifier><identifier type="eISBN">978-3-540-73110-8</identifier><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1611-3349</identifier><identifier type="BookTitleID">150502</identifier><identifier type="BookID">978-3-540-73110-8</identifier><identifier type="BookChapterCount">113</identifier><identifier type="BookVolumeNumber">4552</identifier><identifier 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type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pandu Rangan</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bernhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Steffen</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Madhu</namePart><namePart type="family">Sudan</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Demetri</namePart><namePart type="family">Terzopoulos</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Doug</namePart><namePart type="family">Tygar</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moshe</namePart><namePart type="given">Y.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vardi</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gerhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Weikum</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate><issuance>serial</issuance></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1611-3349</identifier><identifier type="SeriesID">558</identifier><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2007</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">9D84BB8684228FD237A93C89AD702E83AC014C85</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/978-3-540-73110-8_30</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">30</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">Chap30</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 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