Be rich or don’t be sick: estimating Vietnamese patients’ risk of falling into destitution
Identifieur interne : 000115 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000114; suivant : 000116Be rich or don’t be sick: estimating Vietnamese patients’ risk of falling into destitution
Auteurs : Quan Hoang Vuong [Belgique]Source :
- SpringerPlus [ 2193-1801 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
This paper represents the first research attempt to estimate the probabilities of Vietnamese patients falling into destitution due to financial burdens occurring during a curative hospital stay. The study models risk against such factors as level of insurance coverage, residency status of patient, and cost of treatment, among others. The results show that very high probabilities of destitution, approximately 70 %, apply to a large group of patients, who are non-residents, poor and ineligible for significant insurance coverage. There is also a probability of 58 % that seriously ill low-income patients who face higher health care costs would quit their treatment. These facts put the Vietnamese government’s ambitious plan of increasing both universal coverage (UC) to 100 % of expenditure and the rate of UC beneficiaries to 100 %, to a serious test. The current study also raises issues of asymmetric information and alternative financing options for the poor, who are most exposed to risk of destitution following market-based health care reforms.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s40064-015-1279-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s40064-015-1279-x
PubMed: 26413435
PubMed Central: 4577521
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000007
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000007
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000003
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4577521Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Be rich or don’t be sick: estimating Vietnamese patients’ risk of falling into destitution</title><author><name sortKey="Vuong, Quan Hoang" sort="Vuong, Quan Hoang" uniqKey="Vuong Q" first="Quan Hoang" last="Vuong">Quan Hoang Vuong</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Centre Emile Bernheim, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 Ave F.D. Roosevelt, Brussels, 1050 Belgium</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre Emile Bernheim, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 Ave F.D. Roosevelt, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université libre de Bruxelles</orgName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26413435</idno><idno type="pmc">4577521</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4577521</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4577521</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s40064-015-1279-x</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000007</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000007</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000007</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000007</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000003</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000003</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000115</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Be rich or don’t be sick: estimating Vietnamese patients’ risk of falling into destitution</title><author><name sortKey="Vuong, Quan Hoang" sort="Vuong, Quan Hoang" uniqKey="Vuong Q" first="Quan Hoang" last="Vuong">Quan Hoang Vuong</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Centre Emile Bernheim, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 Ave F.D. Roosevelt, Brussels, 1050 Belgium</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre Emile Bernheim, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 Ave F.D. Roosevelt, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université libre de Bruxelles</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">SpringerPlus</title><idno type="eISSN">2193-1801</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This paper represents the first research attempt to estimate the probabilities of Vietnamese patients falling into destitution due to financial burdens occurring during a curative hospital stay. The study models risk against such factors as level of insurance coverage, residency status of patient, and cost of treatment, among others. The results show that very high probabilities of destitution, approximately 70 %, apply to a large group of patients, who are non-residents, poor and ineligible for significant insurance coverage. There is also a probability of 58 % that seriously ill low-income patients who face higher health care costs would quit their treatment. These facts put the Vietnamese government’s ambitious plan of increasing both universal coverage (UC) to 100 % of expenditure and the rate of UC beneficiaries to 100 %, to a serious test. The current study also raises issues of asymmetric information and alternative financing options for the poor, who are most exposed to risk of destitution following market-based health care reforms.</p><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s40064-015-1279-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Agresti, A" uniqKey="Agresti A">A Agresti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bronstein, Jm" uniqKey="Bronstein J">JM Bronstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morrisey, Ma" uniqKey="Morrisey M">MA Morrisey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buczko, W" uniqKey="Buczko W">W Buczko</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaudhuri, A" uniqKey="Chaudhuri A">A Chaudhuri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roy, K" uniqKey="Roy K">K Roy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, M" uniqKey="Chen M">M Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Y" uniqKey="Zhao Y">Y Zhao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Si, L" uniqKey="Si L">L Si</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, M" uniqKey="Chen M">M Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fang, G" uniqKey="Fang G">G Fang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, L" uniqKey="Wang L">L Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Z" uniqKey="Wang Z">Z Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Y" uniqKey="Zhao Y">Y Zhao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Si, L" uniqKey="Si L">L Si</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Daemmrich, A" uniqKey="Daemmrich A">A Daemmrich</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dang, Bh" uniqKey="Dang B">BH Dang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bales, S" uniqKey="Bales S">S Bales</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Kp" uniqKey="Nguyen K">KP Nguyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jiaying, C" uniqKey="Jiaying C">C Jiaying</name></author><author><name sortKey="Segall, M" uniqKey="Segall M">M Segall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lucas, H" uniqKey="Lucas H">H Lucas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dao, Ht" uniqKey="Dao H">HT Dao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Waters, H" uniqKey="Waters H">H Waters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Le, Qv" uniqKey="Le Q">QV Le</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ekman, B" uniqKey="Ekman B">B Ekman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liem, Nt" uniqKey="Liem N">NT Liem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duc, Ha" uniqKey="Duc H">HA Duc</name></author><author><name sortKey="Axelson, H" uniqKey="Axelson H">H Axelson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ensor, T" uniqKey="Ensor T">T Ensor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fu, R" uniqKey="Fu R">R Fu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Y" uniqKey="Wang Y">Y Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bao, H" uniqKey="Bao H">H Bao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Z" uniqKey="Wang Z">Z Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y Li</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ha, Nth" uniqKey="Ha N">NTH Ha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berman, Y" uniqKey="Berman Y">Y Berman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen, H" uniqKey="Larsen H">H Larsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Z" uniqKey="Wang Z">Z Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y Li</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hu, S" uniqKey="Hu S">S Hu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, S" uniqKey="Tang S">S Tang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Y" uniqKey="Liu Y">Y Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Y" uniqKey="Zhao Y">Y Zhao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Escobar, Ml" uniqKey="Escobar M">ML Escobar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jelicic Kadic, A" uniqKey="Jelicic Kadic A">A Jelicic Kadic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zanic, M" uniqKey="Zanic M">M Zanic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Skaricic, N" uniqKey="Skaricic N">N Skaricic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marusic, A" uniqKey="Marusic A">A Marusic</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Karan, A" uniqKey="Karan A">A Karan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Selvaraj, S" uniqKey="Selvaraj S">S Selvaraj</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mahal, A" uniqKey="Mahal A">A Mahal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kim, Jh" uniqKey="Kim J">JH Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Ks" uniqKey="Lee K">KS Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoo, Kb" uniqKey="Yoo K">KB Yoo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, Ec" uniqKey="Park E">EC Park</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leonard, Kl" uniqKey="Leonard K">KL Leonard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mliga, Gr" uniqKey="Mliga G">GR Mliga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mariam, Dh" uniqKey="Mariam D">DH Mariam</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, X" uniqKey="Liu X">X Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, S" uniqKey="Tang S">S Tang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, B" uniqKey="Yu B">B Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phuong, Nk" uniqKey="Phuong N">NK Phuong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yan, F" uniqKey="Yan F">F Yan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thien, Dd" uniqKey="Thien D">DD Thien</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tolhurst, R" uniqKey="Tolhurst R">R Tolhurst</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Loganathan, T" uniqKey="Loganathan T">T Loganathan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, W S" uniqKey="Lee W">W-S Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, K F" uniqKey="Lee K">K-F Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jit, M" uniqKey="Jit M">M Jit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ng, C W" uniqKey="Ng C">C-W Ng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lonnroth, K" uniqKey="Lonnroth K">K Lönnroth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tran, Tu" uniqKey="Tran T">TU Tran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thuong, Lm" uniqKey="Thuong L">LM Thuong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quy, Ht" uniqKey="Quy H">HT Quy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diwan, V" uniqKey="Diwan V">V Diwan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mao, W" uniqKey="Mao W">W Mao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vu, H" uniqKey="Vu H">H Vu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xie, Z" uniqKey="Xie Z">Z Xie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, W" uniqKey="Chen W">W Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, S" uniqKey="Tang S">S Tang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Kt" uniqKey="Nguyen K">KT Nguyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khuat, Oth" uniqKey="Khuat O">OTH Khuat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, S" uniqKey="Ma S">S Ma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pham, Dc" uniqKey="Pham D">DC Pham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khuat, Gth" uniqKey="Khuat G">GTH Khuat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruger, Jp X0a" uniqKey="Ruger J">JP
Ruger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Parkhurst, Jo" uniqKey="Parkhurst J">JO Parkhurst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ssengooba, F" uniqKey="Ssengooba F">F Ssengooba</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paul, Bk" uniqKey="Paul B">BK Paul</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Russell, S" uniqKey="Russell S">S Russell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Santatiwongchai, B" uniqKey="Santatiwongchai B">B Santatiwongchai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chantarastapornchit, V" uniqKey="Chantarastapornchit V">V Chantarastapornchit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilkinson, T" uniqKey="Wilkinson T">T Wilkinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thiboonboon, K" uniqKey="Thiboonboon K">K Thiboonboon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rattanavipapong, W" uniqKey="Rattanavipapong W">W Rattanavipapong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, Dg" uniqKey="Walker D">DG Walker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Segall, M" uniqKey="Segall M">M Segall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tipping, G" uniqKey="Tipping G">G Tipping</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lucas, H" uniqKey="Lucas H">H Lucas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dung, Tv" uniqKey="Dung T">TV Dung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tam, Nt" uniqKey="Tam N">NT Tam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vinh, Dx" uniqKey="Vinh D">DX Vinh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huong, Dl" uniqKey="Huong D">DL Huong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sepehri, A" uniqKey="Sepehri A">A Sepehri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chernomas, R" uniqKey="Chernomas R">R Chernomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akram Lodhi, Ah" uniqKey="Akram Lodhi A">AH Akram-Lodhi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sepehri, A" uniqKey="Sepehri A">A Sepehri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chernomas, R" uniqKey="Chernomas R">R Chernomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akram Lodhi, H" uniqKey="Akram Lodhi H">H Akram-Lodhi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thuan, Nt" uniqKey="Thuan N">NT Thuan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lofgren, C" uniqKey="Lofgren C">C Lofgren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lindholm, L" uniqKey="Lindholm L">L Lindholm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chuc, Nt" uniqKey="Chuc N">NT Chuc</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tran, Bx" uniqKey="Tran B">BX Tran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nong, Vm" uniqKey="Nong V">VM Nong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maher, Rm" uniqKey="Maher R">RM Maher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nguyen, Pk" uniqKey="Nguyen P">PK Nguyen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luu, Hn" uniqKey="Luu H">HN Luu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Doorslaer, E" uniqKey="Van Doorslaer E">E Van Doorslaer</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Onnell, O" uniqKey="O Onnell O">O O’Donnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rannan Eliya, Rp" uniqKey="Rannan Eliya R">RP Rannan-Eliya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Somanathan, A" uniqKey="Somanathan A">A Somanathan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adhikari, Sr" uniqKey="Adhikari S">SR Adhikari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garg, Cc" uniqKey="Garg C">CC Garg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Y" uniqKey="Zhao Y">Y Zhao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Doorslaer, E" uniqKey="Van Doorslaer E">E Van Doorslaer</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Onnell, O" uniqKey="O Onnell O">O O’Donnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rannan Eliya, Rp" uniqKey="Rannan Eliya R">RP Rannan-Eliya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Somanathan, A" uniqKey="Somanathan A">A Somanathan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adhikari, Sr" uniqKey="Adhikari S">SR Adhikari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garg, Cc" uniqKey="Garg C">CC Garg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Y X0a" uniqKey="Zhao Y">Y
Zhao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whitehead, M" uniqKey="Whitehead M">M Whitehead</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dahlgren, G" uniqKey="Dahlgren G">G Dahlgren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, T" uniqKey="Evans T">T Evans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xu, K" uniqKey="Xu K">K Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, Db" uniqKey="Evans D">DB Evans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carrin, G" uniqKey="Carrin G">G Carrin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aguilar Rivera, Am" uniqKey="Aguilar Rivera A">AM Aguilar-Rivera</name></author><author><name sortKey="Musgrove, P" uniqKey="Musgrove P">P Musgrove</name></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, T" uniqKey="Evans T">T Evans</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, W" uniqKey="Tang W">W Tang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, X" uniqKey="Zhang X">X Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, L" uniqKey="Zhang L">L Zhang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Springerplus</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Springerplus</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>SpringerPlus</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2193-1801</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Springer International Publishing</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Cham</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26413435</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4577521</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1279</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s40064-015-1279-x</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Be rich or don’t be sick: estimating Vietnamese patients’ risk of falling into destitution</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Vuong</surname><given-names>Quan Hoang</given-names></name><address><email>qvuong@ulb.ac.be</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1">Centre Emile Bernheim, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 Ave F.D. Roosevelt, Brussels, 1050 Belgium</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>9</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>21</day><month>9</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><elocation-id>529</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>27</day><month>8</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© Vuong. 2015</copyright-statement><license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold>This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><p>This paper represents the first research attempt to estimate the probabilities of Vietnamese patients falling into destitution due to financial burdens occurring during a curative hospital stay. The study models risk against such factors as level of insurance coverage, residency status of patient, and cost of treatment, among others. The results show that very high probabilities of destitution, approximately 70 %, apply to a large group of patients, who are non-residents, poor and ineligible for significant insurance coverage. There is also a probability of 58 % that seriously ill low-income patients who face higher health care costs would quit their treatment. These facts put the Vietnamese government’s ambitious plan of increasing both universal coverage (UC) to 100 % of expenditure and the rate of UC beneficiaries to 100 %, to a serious test. The current study also raises issues of asymmetric information and alternative financing options for the poor, who are most exposed to risk of destitution following market-based health care reforms.</p><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s40064-015-1279-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>Health insurance</kwd><kwd>Government policy on health care</kwd><kwd>Risk of destitution</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="--"><title>JEL Classification</title><kwd>I13</kwd><kwd>I18</kwd><kwd>I19</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name><meta-value>© The Author(s) 2015</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li></country><region><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li></region><settlement><li>Bruxelles</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université libre de Bruxelles</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="Vuong, Quan Hoang" sort="Vuong, Quan Hoang" uniqKey="Vuong Q" first="Quan Hoang" last="Vuong">Quan Hoang Vuong</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Psychologie/explor/BernheimV1/Data/Ncbi/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000115 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000115 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Psychologie
|area= BernheimV1
|flux= Ncbi
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4577521
|texte= Be rich or don’t be sick: estimating Vietnamese patients’ risk of falling into destitution
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26413435" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a BernheimV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |